This document provides information on various anatomy and medical topics organized into modules. It discusses 640 skeletal muscles in the body organized into bilateral pairs and three types: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth. Examples are given of facial expression muscles and extrinsic eye muscles, their names and functions. Combining forms, fracture types, medical procedures, lymphatic system terms, drug prescriptions, medical tests, and suffixes are defined in modules throughout the document.

1. Module 13
Complete All 10

2. 2H Select Any Organ- Muscles
▪ 640 Skeletal muscles
▪ 320 bilateral pairs of muscles
▪ 3 types of muscles
1. Skeletal
2. Cardiac
3. Smooth

3. Muscles control every aspect
of voluntary and involuntary
movement.
Muscles are named after the bones that they are associated with.

4. There are many muscles
associated with one part
of the body. Below are
examples of the many
muscles responsible for
moving one body part.

5. Muscles of facial Expression
Name of Muscle
▪ Frontalis
▪ Occiptialis
▪ Orbiularis Oris
▪ Zygomaticus
Function
▪ Wrinkles skin of forehead
horizontally
▪ Draws scalp backward
▪ Closes lit
▪ Smiling or laughing

6. Extrinsic Muscles of the Eye
Name of Muscle
▪ Superior Rectus
▪ Inferior Rectus
▪ Superior Oblique
▪ Inferior Oblique
Function
▪ Moves eyeball upward
▪ Moves eyeball downward
▪ Moves eyeball downward and
laterally
▪ Moves eyeball upward and
laterally

7. 6 Combining Forms - Chapter 3
1. Cyt/o
2. Derm/o
3. Hem/o
4. Scler/o
5. Necr/o
6. Sarc/o
1. Cell
2. Skin
3. Blood
4. Hard
5. Death
6. Flesh

8. 3 of the 8 Fracture Types – Chapter 4

9. Compound Fracture
An injury in
which the
bone pierces
the skin
causing
greater risk of
infection.

10. Simple Fracture
A fracture of the
bone only,
without damage
to the
surrounding
tissues or
breaking of the
skin

11. Spiral Fracture
A spiral fracture is
caused when force
is applied to a bone
in a twisting
motion. According
to the University of
Texas Medical
Branch, injuries
where the end of an
extremity is fixed
while the rest of the
limb remains in
motion often result
in this type of
fracture.

12. 3 Procedure Types - Chapter 5

13. Doppler Ultrasound
Doppler ultrasound:
A form of
ultrasound that can
detect and measure
blood flow. Doppler
ultrasound depends
on the Doppler
effect, a change in
the frequency of a
wave resulting here
from the motion of
a reflector, the red
blood cell.

14. Holter Monitor
A Holter monitor is
a device commonly
used to keep track
of your heart
rhythm. A Holter
monitor is a small,
battery-powered
medical device that
measures your
heart’s activity, such
as rate and rhythm.

15. Echocardiography
Echocardiogram, often
referred to as a cardiac
echo or simply an echo,
is a sonogram of the
heart. (It is not
abbreviated, as ECG is
an abbreviation for an
electrocardiogram.)
Echocardiography uses
standard two-
dimensional, three-
dimensional, and
Doppler ultrasound to
create images of the
heart

16. 3 Lymphatic Immune System
Terms – Chapter 6

17. Hemmorage
▪ Head trauma . Injury is the most common cause of bleeding in the brain for those younger than
age 50.
▪ High blood pressure .This chronic condition can, over a long period of time, weaken blood vessel
walls. Untreated high blood pressure is a major preventable cause of brain hemorrhages.
▪ Aneurysm .This is a weakening in a blood vessel wall that swells. It can burst and bleed into the
brain, leading to a stroke.
▪ Blood vessel abnormalities. (Arteriovenous malformations)Weaknesses in the blood vessels in
and around the brain may be present at birth and diagnosed only if symptoms develop.
▪ Amyloid angiopathy.This is an abnormality of the blood vessel walls that sometimes occurs with
aging and high blood pressure. It may cause many small, unnoticed bleeds before causing a large
one.
▪ Blood or bleeding disorders. Hemophilia and sickle cell anemia can both contribute to decreased
levels of blood platelets.

18. Leukemia
Leukemias are grouped
by how quickly the
disease develops (acute
or chronic) as well as by
the type of blood cell
that is affected
(lymphocytes or
myelocytes).The four
main types of leukemia
include acute
lymphocytic leukemia
(ALL), chronic
lymphocytic leukemia
(CLL), acute myelocytic
leukemia (AML), and
chronic myelocytic
leukemia (CML)

19. Septicemia
Septicemia: Systemic
illness with toxicity due
to invasion of the
bloodstream by virulent
bacteria coming from a
local site of infection.
The symptoms of chills,
fever and exhaustion
are caused by the
bacteria and substances
they produce.The
disorder is treated with
massive doses of
antibiotics.Also known
as blood poisoning.

20. 3 Drug Prescriptions
Chapter 7

21. Robitussin
Dextremethorphan,
also known as DXM is in
more than 100 over-the-
counter medicines.
Robitussin contains
dextromethorphan, or
DXM, a cough
suppressant that when
taken in heavy doses
can produce
hallucinations and a loss
of motor control .DXM
is a synthetic drug that
chemically is similar to
morphine.

22. Hycodan
Hycodan is the official name
for the drug Hydrocodone,
which is nothing but a semi-
synthetic drug (opioid), which
is derived from thebaine or
codeine - the natural opiates.
Hycodan is an oral cough
medicine and a narcotic
analgesic. It is offered in the
forms of syrup, capsules, and
tablets. Hycodan is normally
combined with non-opioid
compounds like paracetamol
or ibuprofen, which are less
effective to discourage people
from using them as a
recreational drug or from
abusing the drug.

23. Allegra
Allegra (fexofenadine) is
an antihistamine that
reduces the effects of
natural chemical histamine
in the body. Histamine can
produce symptoms of
sneezing, itching, watery
eyes, and runny nose.
Allegra is used to treat the
symptoms of seasonal
allergies (hay fever) in
adults and children.
Allegra is also used to treat
skin itching and hives
caused by a condition
called chronic idiopathic urticaria in
adults and children

24. 4 Terms in Chapter 8

25. Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy is a test
that allows your doctor
to look at the inner
lining of your large
intestine (rectum and
colon). He or she uses a
thin, flexible tube called
a colonoscope to look at
the colon.A
colonoscopy helps find
ulcers, colon polyps,
tumors, and areas of
inflammation or
bleeding.

26. Bite Wing X ray
Panoramic x-rays
give your dentist a
general
comprehensive
view of your entire
mouth on a single
film, while bitewing
or periapical x-rays
show a detailed
image of a smaller
area, revealing
decay or cavities
between teeth.

27. Hernioplasty
There are many
different approaches to
the surgical repair of
hernias, including
herniorrhaphy,
hernioplasty, and
herniotomy. Hernia
repair is often
performed as an
ambulatory procedure.
Repair may correct
inguinal hernia, femoral
hernia, umbilical hernia,
or other hernias.

28. Anastomosis
The connection
of separate parts
of a branching
system to form a
network, as of
leaf veins, blood
vessels, or a river
and its branches.

29. Select 2 Suffixes
Chapter 11

30. Pressin
▪ -pressin
▪ To press down

31. Uria
▪ -uria
▪ Urine condition

32. Chapter 10 has been
completed in a separate
presentation; below is
the link.
http://www.slideshare.net/KatrinaLucas/bio-121-chapter-10-64094738