Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain caused by excessive activity of neurons. It is characterized by seizures where the body becomes rigid and muscles twitch. Symptoms include eyes opening, rhythmic arm and leg movements, and loss of consciousness. Causes can include lack of oxygen at birth, head injuries, infections, hereditary factors, and metabolic disorders. First aid involves loosening tight clothing, tilting the head if vomiting, observing the seizure, staying with the patient until they recover, and potentially giving suppository medication to stop seizures.

1. Epilepsi
Created by : 1. Julian Robbiansyah
2. Dicky Adrianto Farizqil
3. Rian Bastianda

2. Definition
Epilepsy is a disorder of the nervous system of the
human brain due to the excessive activity of a group
of neurons in the brain

3.  Eyes open when seizures.
 The body becomes rigid for a few seconds. This may be followed by
the rhythmic movements of the arms and legs or not at all.
 The muscles in the body, especially the arms, legs and upper body
twitching.
 Muscular body suddenly relaxed so that the patient fell out of control.
 Rhythmic movements gradually slow before stopping.
 Patients with epilepsy sometimes noises or shouting as seizures.
 Bedwetting.
 Difficulty breathing for some time, so the body looks pale or even
blue.
 In most cases, seizures thorough make the patient completely
unconscious.
 Once unconscious, the patient looks puzzled for a few minutes or
hours.
Symptom

4.  lack of oxygen at birth
 Head injury
 Infections such as meningitis or encephalitis
abnormal levels of substances in the body such as sodium
or blood sugar
 Idiopathic
 Hereditary factors such as tuberose sclerosis,
Ensefalotrigeminal, phenylketonuria, hypoparatiroidisme,
hypoglikemia
 Congenital abnormalities of the brain
 Metabolic disorders (hypoglycemia, hypokalasemia)
 Neoplasms of the brain and membranes
 Vascular abnormalities
 Poisoned
 Dementia
Cause

5. ¤ Loosen the shirt collar or belt to facilitate breathing.
¤ If the patient is vomiting or spend a lot of saliva, tilt the patient's
head to one side.
¤ Observation seizure condition. Consider the state of
consciousness, facial color, eye position, the movement of all four
limbs, and body temperature, the time when the seizures started
and ended, and duration of seizures.
¤ Stay beside the patient until the patient recovers completely. If
after the seizure ends no complaints or weakness, the patient can
be said to have been recovered.
¤ Suppository drug (0bat that its use by entering through the holes /
openings in the body, usually through the rectum / anus) can be
given to stop seizures.
First aid