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Q1D1 Medieval and Renaissance period.pptx
- 3. Kyle E. Resuena MAPEH Teacher
- 4. be honest be kind be responsible
- 5. Describe the musical elements of selected vocal and instrumental music of Medieval and Renaissance music. Today’s competency:
- 6. 1. Make sure that your devices are properly working. 2. Always turn ON your camera. 3. Stay MUTED. Unmute only if asked to speak. 4. Listen and participate Actively.
- 7. Oceans by Hillsong United Amazing Grace Hymn Gregorian Chant CITE THE DIFFERENCE!
- 9. A new kind of music was shaped by this era known as the medieval music and musicians of the 11th and 12th centuries.
- 10. • Troubadours • Trouveres • Minstrels
- 11. Most of the medieval musician used varied musical instrument. The different musical instrument were divided into two groups. loud or outdoor ( hauts) Soft or indoor ( bas)
- 12. Hauts (loud) musical instruments Trumpet Sackbut Shawm Bagpipe Nakers Tabor
- 13. Bas (soft) musical instrument flute recorder harp fiddle lute Positive organ
- 14. TROUBADOUR MUSIC It was when secular music throughout Europe became popular. Performers: Troubadours and Trouveres They play secular music or one that was not bound by the traditions of the Church.
- 15. GREGORIAN CHANT It is a form of unaccompanied monophonic song used by the Western Catholic Church. Centonization Neumes Organum
- 18. It is called as the “Golden Age of A Capella” – which is a designation for choral music without accompaniment. A common unifying musical style emerged in this era.
- 19. CHARACTERISTICS RENAISSANCE MUSIC: • Mostly polyphonic • Imitation among the voices is common • Use of word painting in texts and music • Melodic lines move in a flowing manner • Melodies are easier to perform because these move along a scale with a few large leaps
- 20. VOCAL POLYPHONY means if more than one independent melody is occurring at the same time.
- 21. MUSIC PAINTING Word painting (also known as tone painting or text painting) is the musical technique of composing music that reflects the literal meaning of a song's lyrics.
- 22. 1. Mass – is a form of sacred musical composition that sets texts of the Eucharistic liturgy into music.
- 23. Characteristics of the Mass: Polyphonic May be sung a cappella or with orchestral accompaniment
- 24. 2. Madrigal - A secular vocal polyphonic music composition which originated from Italy. It is written and expressed in a poetic text and sung during courtly social gathering
- 25. Characteristics of the Mass: Polyphonic Sung a cappella Frequently in 3 to 6 voices
- 27. GLORIA HARMONY RHYTHM MELODY DYNAMICS TEMPO 4 voices Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass 4 Time 4 Signature Notes centered on the key signature Soft Easy motion
- 28. Answer your 10-item quiz in Google Form. Quiz 1.1 (knowledge)
- 29. Choose a Christian song that you love. Listen and compare it to Medieval music in terms of harmony, rhythm, form, texture, and melody. To be submitted on google docs.
Editor's Notes
- After you listen to the 3 music what are the difference between them.
- The Medieval period is also known as the Middle Ages or ―Dark Ages‖ that started with the fall of the Roman Empire. During this time, the Christian Church influenced Europe’s culture and political affairs. Monophonic plainchant was named after Pope Gregory I, who made this the approved music of the Catholic Church. Pope Gregory’s action made monophonic plainchants popular. Although it was originally transmitted orally, scholars agreed to put it in notation to assist dissemination of chants across Europe.
- TROUBADOUR – First composer-poets to appear in the southern France and northern spain and Italy TRAVELLING MUSICIAN(Troubadors came from the word “trobar” meaning to compose , to discuss or to find TROUVERES – LYRICAL MUSICIAM their songs about love, crusades, dance songs, and spinning songs. MINISTRELS – ENTERTAINER (ACROBAT, MUSICIAN, ETC) considered under the lowest social level
- Centonization- it is about the composition of melody or pieced-based on pre-existing melodic figures and formulas. Neumes- it is used in transcription of music pieces during medieval period. Organum- it is consists of Gregorian chant and one or more added musical lines.
- Free time is a type of musical anti-meter free from musical time and time signature. It is used when a piece of music has no discernible beat. Instead, the rhythm is intuitive and free-flowing. Ternary Form A three-part form (A B A) featuring a return of the initial music (“A”) after a contrasting section (“B”) Others: Verse/Chorus Song Form Is a type of binary-strophic created by the alternation of a story-telling verse (with new words each time) contrasted with a recurring chorus (with the same words each time). Strophic form STROPHIC whenever the same music is used over and over for several different verses (strophes) of words. Monophonic texture: One melody with no harmony Texture - Gregorian chants are one of the few pieces of music that are entirely monophonic. There is only one melodic line in a Gregorian chant. Rhythm - There is no precise rhythm for a Gregorian chant. Notes may be held for a duration of “short” or “long,” but no complex rhythms are used. Form - Some Gregorian chants tend to be in ternary (ABA) form. A cantor begins the piece with an introductory solo, called an incipit. The choir then sings the piece and at the end the cantor concludes with his solo, which was often in a reduced dynamic level and featured a narrower range of pitches. Harmony - Gregorian chants are monophonic in texture, so have no harmony.
- Sacred music was primarily in the form of the motet or the Mass, while secular music included madrigals and the rise of both instrumental music and dance music.
- Lute was the prominent instrument of the renaissance era.
- Polyphony is the simultaneous combinations of sounds and music. VOCAL POLYPHONY means if more than one independent melody is occurring at the same time. Word painting (also known as tone painting or text painting) is the musical technique of composing music that reflects the literal meaning of a song's lyrics. WORD PAINTING EXAMPLE – KRUHAY AND HIGHER MELODIC LINES EXAMPLE – BITUIN WALANG NINGNING
- For example, ascending scales would accompany lyrics about going up; slow, dark music would accompany lyrics about death.
- VOCAL MUSIC
- VOCAL MUSIC