According to immunologist Kanury Rao:
1) A healthy immune system is the result of internal and external factors like age, diet, medical care, socioeconomic status, and environment.
2) Immunology aims to preserve and restore the natural equilibrium of the human immune system through prevention, public health campaigns, and treating diseases caused by immune system dysfunction.
3) Immunology research is crucial for human and animal survival and has led to significant medical breakthroughs like organ transplants, vaccines, and cancer immunotherapy.
2. Immunology deals with the study of the physiological function human immune
system. It is a pivotal part of Biology, and also the most daunting. According to
Kanury Rao, a healthy immune system is the result of a complex interaction of
internal and environmental factors. Age, diet, and availability of medical care are
among them, as are socioeconomic factors including income level and type of
employment.
3. In the opinion of Kanury Venkata Subba Rao, Immunology is concerned with
preserving and restoring the human immune system’s natural equilibrium. This
includes looking at preventative methods and public health campaigns to
encourage people to live healthier lives. It also encompasses diseases caused by
immune system dysfunction, as well as the development of new medicines to
manage or cure ailments by modifying immune system function. Immunologists are
also crucial in the development and testing of novel vaccinations.
4. Immunology research is crucial for human and animal survival. It is at the forefront
of medical research and has resulted in some of the most significant healthcare
breakthroughs in recent years, such as vaccination and cancer immunotherapy.
Scientists have been able to safely transplant organs from one person to another
without the recipient’s body fighting against the intruder because of a better
understanding of how the immune system operates. Doctors can now administer
immunotherapy, also known as biologic therapy, which helps to either enhance or
inhibit a patient’s immune system in order to combat a variety of illnesses more
successfully.
5. The immune system is our own army, guarding us not just from bacterial and viral
invaders, but also from malignant cells by recognizing and killing them. The
immune system, like any other system, can malfunction and mistakenly designate
our own bodies, as well as innocent foods and everyday substances, as targets,
resulting in autoimmune disorders and allergies. Immune cells also play lesser-
known roles in health maintenance, such as regulating weight gain in obesity and
influencing the outcome of cardiac disease. As an immunologist, you’ll need to
conduct research and develop a variety of approaches. It will be crucial to
examine them in addition to forming them. By putting these tactics to the test, you
can see if they’re operating as intended and in the best interests of the immune
system or a specific patient.
6. As per Kanury Rao, Immunologists spend most of their time either performing
research in the lab to discover novel medicines and diagnostic procedures or in
clinics discussing patient treatment options. They work at hospitals, medical
research institutes, and private practices.
7. Immunologists are in charge of diagnostic and research laboratories, as well as
working closely with other doctors who treat disorders involving the immune
system. As a result, colleagues in other specialities, such as rheumatology,
haematology, or general practice, may seek their help on diagnosis and
management.Your immune system isn’t working properly when you’re unwell or
have an allergic reaction. Immune illnesses were once thought to be uncommon.
8. Immunologists can now detect and treat diseases more quickly because of
enhanced testing and diagnosis. You can restore your health and prevent future
damage to your body once you know what’s causing your sickness. According to
Kanury Rao, an immunologist has to know what’s causing the allergic reaction in
order to determine the best course of treatment. You’ll be asked to provide a full
description of the symptoms you have and also about any potential triggers. A
battery of tests will be performed by the immunologist to determine which
allergen or substance is causing your reaction. Each test contains trace levels of
allergens that can lead to an allergic reaction.
9. The growing importance of clinical immunology in the treatment of a variety of
diseases predicts that allergy and immunology professionals will continue to
expand their knowledge of immune-related disorders. In the practice of allergy as
well as immunology and the application of allergy and immunology training to
prospects in the pharmaceutical business and academia, the field of allergy and
immunology offers a variety of professional benefits. According to Kanury Venkata
Subba Roy, the number of allergists and immunologists in training is insufficient to
fulfill present demands.
10. While immunology education and research play an important role in understanding
host-pathogen interactions, immunology training programs are still fully
incorporated into higher education curricula and, by extension, high schools in
poor countries. As per Kanury Venkata Sabba Rao, another reason to value
immunology is the ability to develop precision medicine through genomics and
other emerging high-throughput methods. Immunologists could also play a major
role in community engagement, to spread awareness among the people in the
community related to vaccination, the immune response to diseases, counselling
parents and providing guidance about the inborn errors of immunity, and how to
manage allergies and autoimmune diseases.