Reproductive System

1. Gynecology

2. What is Gynecology?
 The branch of physiology and medicine that deals with the functions and diseases
specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system.

3. Symptoms for Gynecologic problems
 bleeding between periods
 frequent and urgent need to urinate, or a burning sensation during urination
 abnormal vaginal bleeding, particularly during or after intercourse
 pain or pressure in your pelvis that differs from menstrual cramps
 itching, burning, swelling, redness, or soreness in the vaginal area
 sores or lumps in the genital area
 vaginal discharge with an unpleasant or unusual odor, or of an unusual color
 increased vaginal discharge
 pain or discomfort during intercourse

4. Gynecological conditions
 Uterine fibroids
 Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
 Acne and abnormal female hair distribution
 Genital tract infections

5. Genitourinary

6. What is Genitourinary?
 relating to the genital and urinary organs.

7. Genitourinary syndrome of menopause
 Genital symptoms (dryness, burning, and irritation)
 Sexual symptoms (lack of lubrication, discomfort or pain, and impaired function)
 Urinary symptoms (urgency, dysuria, and recurrent urinary tract infections [UTI])

8. Genitourinary treatment of menopause
 Ospemifeme, the first selective hormone receptor modulator for dyspareunia and
vulvovaginal atrophy treatment, and the use of vaginal laser.

9. Bengin Prostatic hyperplasia

10. What is Bengin Prostatic Hyperplasia?
 An enlarged prostate

11. Bengin Prostatic Hyperplasia Symptoms
 Incomplete bladder emptying
 Nocturia, which is the need to urinate two or more times per night
 Dribbling at the end of your urinary stream
 incontinence, or leakage of urine
 the need to strain when urinating
 a weak urinary stream
 a sudden urge to urinate
 a slowed or delayed urinary stream

12. Treatments of Bengin Prostatic Hyperplasia
 Treatments include medications that relax the bladder or shrink the prostate,
surgery, and minimally invasive surgery.

13. Premenstrual syndrome

14. What is Premenstrual syndrome?
 Any of a complex of symptoms (including emotional tension and fluid retention)
experienced by some women in the days immediately before menstruation.

15. What are of the causes of Premenstrual
syndrome?
 Fluctuations of serotonin, a brain chemical (neurotransmitter) that's thought to play
a crucial role in mood states, could trigger PMS symptoms. Insufficient amounts of
serotonin may contribute to premenstrual depression, as well as to fatigue, food
cravings and sleep problems.

16. Symptoms of Premenstrual syndrome
 fatigue
 mood changes
 abdominal bloating
 breast tenderness
 headache
 irritability
 depression
 increased appetite

17. Cesarean section

18. What is a Cesarean section?
 A surgical operation for delivering a child by cutting through the wall of the
mother's abdomen.

19. Cesarean section complications
 Inflammation and infection of the membrane lining the uterus
 Increased bleeding
 Reactions to anesthesia
 Blood clots
 Wound infection
 Surgical injury
 Increased risks during future pregnancies

20. What are the reasons for a Cesarean
delivery?
 You've had a c-section in a previous pregnancy or other surgeries on your uterus
(womb). There are problems with the placenta. The placenta grows in your uterus
and supplies the baby with food and oxygen through the umbilical cord. Placental
problems can cause dangerous bleeding during vaginal birth.

21. Long-term effects of Cesarean section on
newborns
 Long-term health risks for baby, including a risk of asthma, diabetes and obesity
later in life.