The document provides information on parts of speech including personal pronouns, possessive determiners, indefinite and definite articles, demonstrative pronouns. It also includes conjugations of the verb "to be" in English, forms of the verbs "to have" and "to have got", cardinal and ordinal numbers, months, days, hours, questions words, countries and nationalities, descriptions of people, countable and uncountable nouns, jobs, plurals, animals, and conjugations of verbs related to common actions.

1. PERSONAL PRONOUNS POSSESSIVE DETERMINERS
I My
You Your
He His
She Her
It Its
We Our
You Your
They Their
INDEFINITE ARTICLES DEFINITE ARTICLES
a + consonant sound (b,c,d,f,…)
a boy; a girl; a car
The book
an + vowel sound (a,e,i,o,u)
an apple; an elephant; an orange
The books
DEMONSTRATIVE
PRONOUNS
Singular Plural
This (near) These (near)
That (far) Those (far)

2. To Be (ser ou estar)
Affirmative forms
Full forms
(Formas longas)
Affirmative forms
Short forms
(Formas contraídas)
Negative forms
Full forms
(Formas longas)
Negative forms
Short forms
(Formas contraídas)
I am (Eu sou) I’m I am not I’m not
You are (Tu és) You’re You are not You aren’t
He is (Ele é) He’s He is not He isn’t
She is (Ela é) She’s She is not She isn’t
It is (Isto é) It’s It is not It isn’t
We are (Nós somos) We’re We are not We aren’t
You are (Vós sois) You’re You are not You aren’t
They are (Eles são) They’re They are not They aren’t

3. INTERROGATIVE
Am I
…?
Are You
Is
He
She
It
Are
We
You
They
YES/NO ANSWERS
Yes
I am.
No,
I am not.
(‘m not)
You are. You are not.
(aren’t)
He
She
It
is.
He
She
It
is not.
(isn’t)
We
You
They
are.
We
You
They
are not.
(aren’t)

4. AFFIRMATIVE
I
You
have
(`ve)
got.
He
She
It
has
(`s)
We
You
They
have
(`ve)
NEGATIVE
I
You
Have not
(haven`t)
got.
He
She
It
Has not
(hasn`t)
We
You
They
Have not
(haven`t)
INTERROGATIVE
Have
I
You
got…?
Has
He
She
It
Have
We
You
they
YES/NO ANSWERS
Yes
I
you have
No
I
you haven`t
he
she
it
has
he
she
it
hasn`t
we
you
they
have
we
you
they
haven`t

5. 1 – one 11 – eleven 30 - thirty
2 – two 12 – twelve 40 – fourty
3 – three 13 – thirteen 50 – fifty
4 – four 14 – fourteen 60 – sixty
5 – five 15 – fifteen 70 – seventy
6 – six 16 - sixteen 80 – eighty
7 – seven 17 – seventeen 90 – ninety
8 - eight 18 – eighteen 100 – one hundred
9 – nine 19 – nineteen 1000 – one thousand
10 - ten 20 - twenty

6. MONTHS OF THE YEAR
January February March
April May June
July August September
October November December
HOURS OF THE DAY
9:00 – Good morning
14:00 - Good afternoon
19:30 – Good evening
23:00 – Good night
DAYS OF THE WEEK
Monday Tuesday
Wednesday Thursday
Friday Saturday
Sunday

7. ASKING FOR PERSONAL INFORMATION
Name/surname Who are You ? I am …
Name What’s your name ? My name is…
Surname What’s your surname ? My surname is…
Class What’s your class ? My class is…
Age How old are you ? I ‘m …
Address What’s your address ? My address is…
Telephone number What’s your telephone number ? My telephone number is…
QUESTIONS WORDS
Where ?
When?
What?
What time?
How?
Why?
Onde?
Quando?
O quê?
A que horas?
Como?
Porquê?

8. COUTRIES NATIONALITIES
Brazil
Canada
China
England
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Portugal
Scotland
Spain
Switzerland
The Netherlands
United Kingdom
United States of American
Wales
Brazilian
Canadian
Chinese
English
French
German
Greek
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Portuguese
Scottish
Spanish
Swiss
Dutch
British
American
Welsh

9. DESCRIBING PEOPLE
Hair (Cabelo)
•Bald (careca) - Brown (castanho)
• long (comprido) - Dark (escuro)
•Medium-length (médio) - Fair/blonde (louro)
•Short (curto) - Grey (cinzeto)
• curly (encaracolado) - Red (ruivo)
•Spiky (espetado) - White (branco)
•Straight (liso)
•Wavy (ondulado)
Appearance (Aparência)
•Pretty (bonita)
•Handsome (bonito)
•Ugly (feio/feia)
•Good-looking (bem-parecido)
Face (rosto)
•Long (comprido)
•Oval (oval)
•Round (redondo)
•Beard (barba)
•Freckles (sardas)
•Glasses (óculos)
•Moustache (bigode)
Eyes (olhos)
•Big (grandes)
•Small (pequenos)
•Round (redondos)
•Almond (amêndoados)
Mouth/Nose (boca/nariz)
•Big (grande)
•Small(pequeno/pequena)
Height (altura)
•Tall (alto/a)
•Short (baixo/a)
•Medium-height (estatura média)
Weight (peso)
•Fat (gordo/a)
•Thin (magro/a)
•Slim (elegante)
•Medium-size (médio)
Age (Idade)
•Young (novo/a)
•Old (velho/a)
•Middle-aged (de meia idade)

10. PSYCHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION
Active ( ativo/ativa) Intelligent (inteligente)
Calm (calmo/calma) Lazy (preguiçoso/preguiçosa)
Courageous (corajoso/corajosa) Nice (simpático/simpática)
Friendly (amistoso/amistosa) Patient (paciente)
Funny (divertido/divertida) Shy (tímido/tímida)
Happy (feliz) Talkative (falador/faladora)
Honest (honesto/honesta) Unhappy (infeliz)
Impatient (impaciente)

11. PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION
• Name (Nome)
My name is…
(O meu nome é…)
• Surname (Apelido)
My surname is…
(O meu apelido é…)
• Age (Idade)
I`m… years old.
(Eu tenho…anos)
• Country (País)
I`m from…
(Eu sou de…)
• Nationality (Nacionalidade)
I am…
(Eu sou…)
• Address (Morada)
My address is…
(A minha morada é)
• Telephone number (Número de telefone)
My telephone number is…
(O meu número de telefone é…)

12. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
Singular Plural Singular only
Turtle turtles water
eagle eagles cheese

13. JOBS
Cook-cozinheiro Nurse-enfermeira
Soldier- soldado Artist-pintor
Waiter-empregado de mesa Clown-palhaço
Journalist-jornalista Architect-arquiteto
Hairdresser-cabeleireira Fisherman-pescador
Vet-veterinário Housewife-dona de casa
Firefighter-bombeiro Electrician-eletricista
Police officer-polícia Engineer-enginheiro
Doctor-médico Singer-cantor
Teacher-professora Student-estudante
Mechanic-mecanico Pilot-piloto
Babysitter-babysitter Carpenter-carpinteiro
Dentist-dentista Farmer-agricultor
Photographer-fotógrafo/a Taxi-driver -taxista

14. Noun + -s Noun ending in
-s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x + -es
Nouns ending in:
Vowel + y
+ -s
Nouns ending
in:Consonant + y
+ ies
singular plural singular plural
student students bus buses
doctor doctors actress actresses
pilot pilots brush brushes
nurse nurses watch watches
artist artists box boxes
PLURALS
singular plural singular plural
boy boys family families
Most nouns ending in:
F / fe
singular plural
wolf wolves
wife wives

15. Singular Plural
child children
man men
woman women
person people
foot feet
tooth teeth
sheep Sheep
mouse mice
Irregular plurals

16. Animals
Chick-pintainho bird-pássaro
Chicken-frango cat-gato
Cock-galo dog-cão
Cow-vaca fish-peixe
Donkey-burro hamster-hamster
Duck-pato parrot-papagaio
Goat-bode/cabra snake-cobra
Goose-ganso spider-aranha
Hen-galinha turtle-tartaruga
Horse-cavalo
Ox-boi
Pig-porco
Piglet-leitão
Rabbit-coelho
Sheep-carneiro/ovelha
turkey-peru

17. AFFIRMATIVE
I am (`m)
reading
playing
sitting
You are (`re)
He
She
It
is (`s)
We
You
They
are (`re)
NEGATIVE
I am not (`m not)
reading
playing
sitting
You are not (aren`t)
He
She
It
is not (isn`t)
We
You
They
Are not (aren`t)

18. INTERROGATIVE
Am I
painting ?
eating ?
Swimming ?
walking ?
Are You
Is
He
She
It
Are
We
You
They
YES/NO ANSWERS
Yes,
I am.
No,
I `m not
you are. You aren`t
he
she
it
is.
he
she
it
isn`t
we
you
they
are.
we
you
they
aren`t