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THE COMPOSITION
AND STRUCTURE OF
EARTH
Jonel m. Chavez
Grade 12-abm1
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Crust
Mantle
Outer Core & Inner Core
Crust
 It is the outer layer of the Earth.
 A cold, thin, brittle outer shell made of rock.
 The crust of the Earth is broken into many pieces called
plates.
 5-100 km thick
 Divided into two types
 Oceanic (very dense, made of basalt)
 Continental (less dense, made of granite)
Mantle
 The thick shell of the dense, rocky matter that
surrounds the core.
 The layer below the crust.
 The largest layer of the Earth.
 The mantle consists of iron-magnesium-silicates and it
is less dense than the core but denser than the
outermost compositional layer, which also consists of
rocky matter.
MANTLE
Outer Core
 The outer core is composed mostly of iron and
nickel, with these metals found in liquid form.
 The outer core reaches between 7,200 and 9,000
degrees Fahrenheit (4,000 and 5,000 degrees
Celsius) and is estimated to be 1,430 miles (2,300
km) thick.
 It is the movement of the liquid within the outer
core that generates Earth’s magnetic field.
OUTER
CORE
Inner Core
 The inner core is the hottest part of our planet,
temperatures between 9,000 and 13,000 degrees
Fahrenheit (5,000 and 7,000 degrees Celsius).
 This solid layer is smaller than our Moon at 750 miles
(1,200 km) thick and is composed mostly of iron.
 The iron is under so much pressure from the
overlying planet that it cannot melt and stays in a
solid state.
INNER
CORE
Sources:
 The Dr. Binocs Show Educational Videos For Kids
 The Composition and Structure of Earth _ Physical Geography
 Whataretheea
 sco_02_04.scorm
 PROD-Earths-core
 Layers of the Earth - SEG Wiki
 earth-spinning-rotating-animation-24
 core-640x353
 Composition of the Earth_ (Structure + Layers + Facts) - Science4Fun
 390px-Earth_cutaway_schematic-en.svg
(P.S) Links are not identified. Please refer to the search engines  Thank you

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The composition and structure of earth

  • 1. THE COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF EARTH Jonel m. Chavez Grade 12-abm1
  • 3. Crust  It is the outer layer of the Earth.  A cold, thin, brittle outer shell made of rock.  The crust of the Earth is broken into many pieces called plates.  5-100 km thick  Divided into two types  Oceanic (very dense, made of basalt)  Continental (less dense, made of granite)
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Mantle  The thick shell of the dense, rocky matter that surrounds the core.  The layer below the crust.  The largest layer of the Earth.  The mantle consists of iron-magnesium-silicates and it is less dense than the core but denser than the outermost compositional layer, which also consists of rocky matter.
  • 8.
  • 9. Outer Core  The outer core is composed mostly of iron and nickel, with these metals found in liquid form.  The outer core reaches between 7,200 and 9,000 degrees Fahrenheit (4,000 and 5,000 degrees Celsius) and is estimated to be 1,430 miles (2,300 km) thick.  It is the movement of the liquid within the outer core that generates Earth’s magnetic field.
  • 11.
  • 12. Inner Core  The inner core is the hottest part of our planet, temperatures between 9,000 and 13,000 degrees Fahrenheit (5,000 and 7,000 degrees Celsius).  This solid layer is smaller than our Moon at 750 miles (1,200 km) thick and is composed mostly of iron.  The iron is under so much pressure from the overlying planet that it cannot melt and stays in a solid state.
  • 14.
  • 15. Sources:  The Dr. Binocs Show Educational Videos For Kids  The Composition and Structure of Earth _ Physical Geography  Whataretheea  sco_02_04.scorm  PROD-Earths-core  Layers of the Earth - SEG Wiki  earth-spinning-rotating-animation-24  core-640x353  Composition of the Earth_ (Structure + Layers + Facts) - Science4Fun  390px-Earth_cutaway_schematic-en.svg (P.S) Links are not identified. Please refer to the search engines  Thank you