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Chapter 3
Human Development
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Gateway Theme
The principles of development extend
across the life span, helping us better
understand not only children, but our
own behavior at any age.
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated,
or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Gateway Questions
• How do heredity and environment affect development throughout
life?
• What are some major milestones of physical development?
• How does emotional development proceed?
• What are the typical psychosocial tasks and dilemmas through the
life span?
• How do we develop morals?
• How do we acquire language?
• How do we learn to think?
• How can behaving ethically help me in my personal and professional
life?
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
The Prenatal Stage
DNA
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Infancy and Childhood
Brain development after birth
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Adolescence and Adulthood
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Physical Development in Infancy and Childhood
Motor development in infancy
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Physical Development in Adolescence
and Adulthood
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Affectional Needs
Emotional expressions in infants
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Attachment Style & Day Care
Distribution of child attachment
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
The Stages of Psychosocial Development
Table 3.2 Eriksen’s Psychosocial Dilemmas
Age Characteristic Dilemma
Birth to 1 year Trust versus mistrust
1-3 years Autonomy versus shame and doubt
3-5 years Initiative versus guilt
6-12 years Industry versus inferiority
Adolescence (12-19 years) Identify versus role confusion
Young adulthood (20-34 years) Intimacy versus isolation
Middle adulthood (35-64 years) Generativity versus stagnation
Late adulthood (65 years and older) Integrity versus despair
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Focus on Parenting
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Moral Emotions and Moral Thinking (1 of 2)
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Moral Emotions and Moral Thinking (2 of 2)
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
The Roots of Language
Parentese
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Piaget Today
Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or
posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory

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Chapter 3

  • 1. Chapter 3 Human Development Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
  • 2. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Gateway Theme The principles of development extend across the life span, helping us better understand not only children, but our own behavior at any age.
  • 3. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Gateway Questions • How do heredity and environment affect development throughout life? • What are some major milestones of physical development? • How does emotional development proceed? • What are the typical psychosocial tasks and dilemmas through the life span? • How do we develop morals? • How do we acquire language? • How do we learn to think? • How can behaving ethically help me in my personal and professional life?
  • 4. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. The Prenatal Stage DNA
  • 5. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Infancy and Childhood Brain development after birth
  • 6. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Adolescence and Adulthood
  • 7. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Physical Development in Infancy and Childhood Motor development in infancy
  • 8. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Physical Development in Adolescence and Adulthood
  • 9. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Affectional Needs Emotional expressions in infants
  • 10. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Attachment Style & Day Care Distribution of child attachment
  • 11. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. The Stages of Psychosocial Development Table 3.2 Eriksen’s Psychosocial Dilemmas Age Characteristic Dilemma Birth to 1 year Trust versus mistrust 1-3 years Autonomy versus shame and doubt 3-5 years Initiative versus guilt 6-12 years Industry versus inferiority Adolescence (12-19 years) Identify versus role confusion Young adulthood (20-34 years) Intimacy versus isolation Middle adulthood (35-64 years) Generativity versus stagnation Late adulthood (65 years and older) Integrity versus despair
  • 12. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Focus on Parenting
  • 13. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Moral Emotions and Moral Thinking (1 of 2)
  • 14. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Moral Emotions and Moral Thinking (2 of 2)
  • 15. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. The Roots of Language Parentese
  • 16. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
  • 17. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Piaget Today
  • 18. Coon, Introduction to Psychology, 15th Edition. © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory