2. Mass Media
Mass media is communication whether
written, broadcast, or spoken that
reaches a large audience. This includes
television, radio, advertising, movies, the
internet, newspapers, magazines and so
forth.
3. Types of mass media
Print media (books, press)-from the
late 15th century
Recordings (cassettes, CDs, DVDs)-
from the late 19th century
Cinema-from about 1900
Radio-from about 1910
Television-from about 1950
Internet-from about 1990
Mobile phones-from about 2000
4. Role of mass media
Bring the newest information from the whole
world
Are source of entertainment and relaxation
Are source of knowledge and education
Are means of promotion (advertisements)
Influence the way people look at the world
5. What can mass media change in
education?
Our knowledge
Our behavior
Our attitude
Our ways of learning
Our abilities
6. Print media in education
Print media
Media provides information in two ways-
Formal: In formal type, it directly imparts
syllabus based education to students.
Informal: Distance education- Work books and
study materials are of various format.
7. Kinds of print media
Press-
newspapers and
magazines
Books
Brochures
Leaflets
Billboards
8. Newspapers
A newspaper is a publication containing news
and information and advertising, usually printed
on low-cost paper called newsprint.
Are larger in size to magazines
Articles cover the latest national and
international events
Are less colourful
Are published daily
9. Newspapers
There are commercial, financial and public
affairs,
The radio and TV programmes are printed
there,
Contain fresher content than magazine
Are divided into tabloids and broadsheets
10. Tabloids
Focus on sensational
scandals and gossips,
Use attractive headlines
on front page
Are smaller in size
Have shorter articles
Have a lot of pictures
Examples: The sun, The
daily express
11. Broadsheets
Focus on serious information
Contain political, industrial and cultural reports
There are reviews of new filims or books
Are larger in size
Have longer articles
Have only a few black and white pictures
Examples: The independent, The times
12. History of newspapers
The history newspaper in India began in 1780, with the
publication of the Bengal Gazette from Calcutta.
James Augustus is considered the "father of Indian press"
as he started the first Indian newspaper from Calcutta, the
`Bengal Gazette` or `Calcutta General Advertise` in January,
1780 which was a weekly publication.
In 1789, the first newspaper from Bombay (now Mumbai),
the `Bombay Herald` appeared, followed by the `Bombay
Courier` in the following year. Later, this newspaper
merged with the Times of India in 1861.
The first newspaper published in an Indian language was
the SamacharDarpan in Bengali on May 23, 1818.
13. The first Hindi newspaper, the SmacharSudhaVarshan
started its circulation in 1854. Since then, the
prominent Indian languages in which newspapers had
been published over the years are Hindi, Marathi, Tamil,
Malayalam, Telugu, Urdu and Bengali.
In 2005, the total number of newspapers and
periodicals published in India was around 41705, which
include 4720 dailies and 14743 weeklies.
India consumed 99 million newspaper copies as of
2008, making it the second largest market in the world
for newspapers.
14. Current Scenario
Indian newspaper industry is slated to grow
manifold, with growth rate circling around 6%.
Market share is projected to grow from Rs 56,300
crore to Rs 92,900 crore by the end of 2013, as
per the research done by the Pricewater house
cooper.
Indian readership survey 2009 says that almost all
of the English dailies are losing readership at a
rate much faster than the rate of their growth
including the biggies such as Times of India and
HT.
15. Teaching with newspapers
“The newspaper is the most widely used of the media as a
teaching instrument in the classroom”
A wide variety of skills can be taught by teaching with
newspapers including:
Reading and writing for meaning
Prediction and summarization
Social skills
Current event information
Currently , newspapers have transformed from paper copies to
more modern forms like e-articles and e-journals on computers,
iPads, tablets and many more.
16. Value for student
Integrating newspapers helps students learn to read for
meaning
Students learn to….
understand media
inference and sequence of events
sort and classify
read maps and graphs
Expands…
student vocabulary
understanding of geography
17. Supports…..
language and literacy development
learning across the curriculums and subjects
Keeps students up to date about current events
18. Value for teachers
Newspapers are easily obtainable
Can help to integrate content areas
Can reuse them
Easily readable
Easy resource to keep students up to
date with current events
Easy resource for any subject matter
Applicable for every grade level
Platform to teach social skills
19. Problems newspapers face..
Print cost- on the increase
Classified advertising- does better online
The recession, from which the industry will never
recover
‘News’ in newspapers is by its very nature already old
once published
Top down model, someone chooses what you read for
you from on high
Quiet simply it’s a problem of demographics. Especially
younger readers are no longer interested
20. So in summury…..
Print media is in a long cycle of decline, and that won’t
end with the recession
The print demographic is getting older, especially for
the under 30’s, print media simply isn’t on their radar or
is part of their lives
New and traditional media is converging. Traditional
media outlets online adopting new media practices.
Journalists acting more like bloggers
In future it will be less about newspapers, televisions
etc but more about generic, trusted media brands.