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SLO Ice Arena 
100 Madonna Rd. 
San Luis Obispo, CA. 93405. 
805-784-2410 
Risk Management Plan 
2012-2013
2 
Table of Contents 
Step 1: Our Mission and Philosophy 3 
Step 2: Needs Assessment 5 
Step 3: Goals and Objectives 5 
Step 4: Site and Facility Development 6 
Step 5: Program Development 10 
Step 6: Supervision 16 
Step 7: Establishment of Safety Rules, Regulations, and Procedures 23 
Step 8: Safety Inspections and Investigations 30 
Step 9: Accident Reporting and Analysis 33 
Step 10: Emergency Procedures 34 
Step 11: Releases, Waivers, and Agreements to Participate 41 
Step 12: Methods of Insuring Against Risk 42 
Step 13: In-Service Training 43 
Step 14: Public Relations 47 
Step 15: Outside Specialists – Legal/Insurance 48 
Step 16: Periodic Review 50 
Appendix Table of Contents 54 
Appendix 55
3 
Step 1: Our Mission and Philosophy 
To: Employees of SLO Ice Arena 
From: The SLO Ice Arena Corporate Board of Commissioners 
Subject: Our Philosophy for Managing Risk 
SLO Ice Arena exists to provide a state-of-the-art recreational facility where 
figure skaters, hockey players, and recreational skaters alike can enjoy a safe, family-friendly, 
and professionally managed environment. We are committed to providing our 
facility at the highest level possible. We pledge to use only qualified and trained 
employees in accord with the best and most reasonable standard of care possible. To that 
end, we endorse the establishment and maintenance of an extensive program to manage 
risk safely within our organization. 
While we are committed to maintaining and providing a safe and healthy 
environment for staff and users, there is an element of risk inherent in participating in any 
ice-related activity. We expect users to acknowledge and appreciate this fact, and we 
operate under the following policy: 
Assumption of Individual Risk 
All participants are required to sign a form stating assumption of risk (see 
Appendix Form 1) before participating in any programs offered at SLO Ice Arena, 
including public skating. SLO Ice Arena will not be held liable for any damages to 
person or property (including injury and death) resulting from participation in any of its 
programs, including but not limited to: 
• private and group figure skating lessons and freestyle sessions 
• private and group hockey lessons and games 
• public skating 
It is the responsibility of participants to understand and assume liability for the 
risks and dangers inherent to ice-related sports and recreational activities. These risks 
and dangers include, but are not limited to: 
• minor injuries such as scratches, bruises, and sprains 
• major injuries such as eye injury or loss of sight, joint or back sprains, strains, 
breaks, concussions, severe cuts, head trauma, dismemberment, cardiac arrest, 
partial or total paralysis and death 
We recommend consulting a physician before participating in any of our programs or 
events.
4 
General Facility Policies 
In accordance with providing a safe, family-friendly, and professionally managed 
environment, we have established several general facility policies that address those areas 
which most greatly impact our users. We believe these policies will facilitate a safe 
environment in which all users will be able to benefit from their recreational experiences. 
• Distraction resulting from use of electronic devices during skating sessions can 
result in injury. Therefore, it is our policy to prohibit use of cellphones, cameras, 
iPads, and other electronic devices at any time on the ice. These devices are only 
allowed outside the rink barriers; violators of this policy will be given one 
warning, and will then be asked to leave the ice. 
• SLO Ice Arena expects that individual and group users will clean up after 
themselves and help maintain a safe, clean facility for everyone’s use and 
enjoyment. 
• Children not yet old enough to stand and walk on their own will not be allowed on 
the ice. In order to prevent injuries, it is our policy to prohibit carrying infants 
and toddlers on the ice. 
• Parents are expected to supervise their children. Children under the age of twelve 
must be accompanied by a parent or guardian in the facility. Children under the 
age of seven must be accompanied by a parent or guardian on the ice. 
• Two rink employees will be on the ice at all times to monitor skaters and ensure 
safety. Anyone not following posted rules and policies will be given a 
warning. Further violation will result in dismissal from the ice. 
• We expect that all facility users will conduct themselves in a responsible, safe 
manner. This means following the rules and policies posted on the rink boards, at 
the rental counter, in the party room, and in the locker rooms. 
• SLO Ice Arena is an ADA accessible facility. Wheelchairs and other personal 
transportation devices are allowed in all areas of the facility. Wheelchairs are 
allowed on the ice, and can access the rink via the Zamboni doors. 
• Bikes, rollerblades, skateboards, and scooters are not allowed at any time in the 
facility. Bike racks are provided outside for safe storage and user convenience. 
• SLO Ice Arena will not be held responsible for the loss or theft of any personal 
items. 
• Food and drink is not allowed on the ice or in the locker rooms at any 
time. Participants may have food and drink in the bleachers and in the lobby. 
• SLO Ice Arena is a non-smoking facility. Smoking is prohibited in and around the 
building. Violators will be asked to leave the premises immediately. 
• Alcohol is not allowed anywhere on the property. 
• Skates are not allowed on the bleachers. 
• Bullying behavior by staff or participants, whether physical, mental, verbal, or 
emotional, will not be tolerated at any time (see Appendix Forms 12-14 for 
bullying and abuse report forms).
5 
Step 2: Needs Assessment 
We have chosen to utilize the needs assessment chart (see Appendix Form 2) 
provided in our book for the purpose of checking off steps as we complete them. 
Step 3: Goals and Objectives 
1. To develop a comprehensive risk-management plan that will encompass all 
functioning and operations of SLO Ice Arena. 
a. By the end of April 2013, secure policy direction from the rink 
administrator regarding development of a risk management plan. 
b. By May 2, 2013, appoint a risk management coordinator. 
c. Inform the entire staff by May 4, 2013 of the development of a 
comprehensive risk management plan. 
2. To create a detailed plan that will reduce risk for employees, users, the 
organization, and the facility. 
a. By May 5, 2013 all potential facility and property hazards will be 
identified. 
b. By May 8, 2013 all SLO Ice Arena programs will be identified and added 
to the risk management plan. 
c. By May 11, 2013, we will develop a plan of supervision that meets a 
reasonable standard of care for our organization. 
d. By May 16, 2013, all safety rules and procedures will be established and 
identified to regulate facility operations, maintenance, and programs. 
e. By May 20, 2013, we will develop a routine, systematic method for safety 
inspections and investigations. 
f. By May 23, 2013, we will develop a system to report and appraise 
accidents. 
g. By May 25, 2013, we will develop a procedure for handling emergencies 
and adapt it to all settings. 
h. By May 27, 2013, we will select and develop waivers, releases, and 
agreements to participate that are appropriate to the programs and services 
we offer at the rink. 
i. By May 28, 2013, we will identify methods of insuring appropriate to each 
risk area that we have identified for our programs and facility. 
j. By May 30, 2013, we will develop a comprehensive program of in-service 
training for the entire staff, including administration, managers, and 
volunteers. 
k. By June 1, 2013, we will develop a public relations program to respond in 
the case of severe accidents or death. 
l. by June 2, 2013, we will contact and have competent legal insurance 
counselors available. 
m. By June 4, 2013, we will establish procedures and a timetable to review 
our risk management plan and ensure that our facility is functioning at the 
most reasonable standard of care possible.
6 
3. To implement our risk management plan. 
a. By June 15, 2013, all current employees will have thoroughly read and 
understood our risk management plan. 
Step 4: Site and Facility Development 
Core Product Areas 
Ice Rink 
• Ice thickness: Ice must be kept between 1 and 1.5 inches thick, enough to support 
skaters’ weight and at the same time keep electrical costs at a minimum. Any 
thinner and the ice is in danger of cracking, which can result in injury to skaters 
and employees and financial loss to repair the surface. Ice must be checked once 
per week by a trained staff member. Using a cordless drill and tape measure, the 
employee will check the ice in several specified locations and record the findings 
on the appropriate “Ice Thickness Chart” (see Appendix Form 3) (Sport Ngin, 
2013). Any need for thinning or thickening can then be addressed by rink 
maintenance staff before skaters take to the ice. 
• Ice surface: Providing a smooth skating surface free of dents, holes, and bumps 
that skaters may trip over requires that the ice be resurfaced after every 1 ½ hour 
session. During resurfacing, to prevent staff or user injury, no one will be 
allowed on the ice with the Zamboni except the Zamboni driver. To prevent 
injury, rink entry gates must remain closed at all times while the Zamboni is on 
the ice, and an employee should remain at the gate as an extra precaution to 
prevent access to the rink. Gates should only be opened when the Zamboni has 
left the ice, staff has finished inspecting the rink surface and patching holes, and 
the Zamboni gate has been closed. 
• Rink entry: Inadequate entry/exit points could result in injury in the event of an 
emergency. Rink entry gates should remain open at all times that skaters are on 
the ice in case the ice has to be evacuated. 
• Bleacher safety hazards: If flooring surrounding the spectator area is not 
rubberized, injury could result if someone falls off the bleachers. To reduce this 
risk, ground around the seating area should be covered in well-maintained, 
rubberized flooring. In addition, the guard on the top bleacher should be checked 
annually to ensure it is safe and to prevent injury resulting from 
malfunctioning. Rink users will not be allowed on the bleachers with skates, as it 
creates too large of a risk for user safety. 
• Air quality: If building ventilation is inadequate, Zamboni exhaust and other 
chemicals could pose health risks for rink users. Proper ventilation is of utmost 
importance in order to protect rink users and staff and ensure appropriate health 
standards are being met. One of the easiest ways to keep a clean-air environment 
is to keep back arena gates open to the outside when resurfacing the ice to 
minimize the level of exhaust in the arena (Connecticut Department of Health, 
2010).
7 
Air should also be monitored daily (see Appendix Form 4), to check the levels of 
nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide, two toxic gases that pose health risks to 
rink staff and users. To ensure proper ventilation, rink managers will consult an 
HVAC engineer and local air quality official every month. 
• Rink boards and netting: To prevent injury from stray hockey pucks, the rink is 
surrounded by Plexiglas and netting. 
Core Product Extension Areas 
Skate Rental/Admission 
• Unauthorized entry: The admissions office and rental area are to remained locked 
during and after business hours to prevent theft of and injury from equipment. 
• Wall-mounted fixtures: To prevent injury from falling fixtures, anything hung on 
the walls of the admissions and rental area will be hung securely by our 
maintenance staff. 
Party Room 
• Capacity: The party room will be monitored by a rink employee at all times to 
ensure that the room is not over capacity as determined by fire safety standards. 
• Wall-mounted fixtures: Anything hung on the walls of the party room will be 
hung securely by our maintenance staff. 
Snack Shack 
• Theft: To prevent theft, the snack shack will remain locked any time a staff 
member is not present. 
• Health hazards: Broken packaging and open items pose health risks to 
consumers. All items will be inspected before sale to ensure intact packaging. 
Ancillary Areas 
Parking Lot 
• Tripping hazards: To prevent injury resulting from tripping, cracks in asphalt and 
concrete will be repaired within two business days after discovery. All potential 
hazards will be marked with yellow spray paint during each inspection. 
• Security: To protect people coming and going from the facility and to discourage 
trespassers, the parking lot is to be completely lit from one hour before sunset to 
one hour after sunrise. The parking lot is under surveillance by multiple security 
cameras. 
• Wind: Any trashcans or movable parking lot items shall be secured in a 
designated location to prevent unintended damage to people or property.
8 
Locker Rooms/Restrooms 
• Theft: Broken lockers present the possibility of personal theft. To minimize this 
risk, lockers will be serviced monthly, and signs will be posted in the locker 
rooms encouraging users to report any issues they encounter. SLO Ice Arena 
does not assume responsibility for theft in the locker rooms. 
• Plumbing issues: Potential plumbing/mechanical issues could pose a long-term 
financial commitment if not regularly maintenance. Plumbing and lighting in the 
locker rooms and restrooms will be checked annually. 
• Slip hazards: Walking on tile flooring in skates is potentially dangerous and 
individuals are at risk of slipping and falling. To minimize risk of accident and 
injury, tile flooring will be coated with a non-slip epoxy once every five years. 
• Wall-mounted fixtures: Anything hung on the walls of the locker room and 
restrooms will be hung securely by our maintenance staff. 
Lobby 
• Slip hazards: Non-rubberized flooring poses slipping risks to individuals walking 
in skates. To minimize injuries from slipping and falling, floors in the lobby will 
be made of a rubberized compound. 
• Sharp edges: Metal bench edges can be sharp and pose a potential threat to young 
children. To minimize risk of injury, all benches in the lobby will be made from 
wood. The wood benches are to be waxed once per year to prevent slivers. 
• Security: Any unattended items such as towels, backpacks, duffel bags, etc. could 
be stolen, pose a security risk, or be a potential tripping hazard. They will be 
immediately removed from the lobby by staff and placed in the lost and found. 
• Wall-mounted fixtures: Anything hung on the walls of the lobby will be hung 
securely by our maintenance staff. 
Spectator Bleachers 
• Security: Any unattended items such as towels, backpacks, duffel bags, etc. could 
be stolen, pose a security risk, or be a potential tripping hazard. They will be 
immediately removed from the lobby by staff and placed in the lost and found. 
• Spectator safety: The seating area and bleachers will be checked annually by a 
contracted company for structural flaws and to ensure that they are in accordance 
with industry standards. 
• Slip hazards: To prevent potential injury, bleachers are to have grip tape on all 
walking surfaces. 
• Sharp edges: All corners and edges shall be rounded or smoothed as to not pose a 
safety hazard.
9 
General Facility Risks 
• Flooring: All common, core product areas including the lobby, bleachers, and 
party room must have appropriate flooring to ensure safe, non-slip surfaces for 
participants to walk on with skates. 
These areas should be covered with rolls of protective rubber flooring or rubber 
tile flooring. Rubberized flooring is durable and low maintenance, reducing the 
financial input required for upkeep in maintaining a safe environment for 
users. While rubberized flooring is non-slip, if tripping or accidents do occur, the 
elasticity of the rubber absorbs some of the impact from the fall and minimizes 
risk and injury (Rubber Flooring Direct, n.d. a). Rubber floors should be mopped 
and vacuumed to remove dirt and grit (Rubber Flooring Direct, n.d. b) to prevent 
unnecessary damage to blades, which will lead to longer-lasting equipment and 
less of a financial burden on the rink. 
• Adequate signage: Appropriate directional and safety signage will remain posted 
at all times around the facility. Warning signs will be posted outside and inside 
the maintenance room and Zamboni room. To increase user safety, minimize 
negative user behavior, and reduce the risk of injury, signs with rules for skating 
and facility use will be posted at the rental counter, rink entrances, locker rooms, 
lobby, and party room. Directional signs will also be posted in the lobby and at 
the entrance to the arena to help direct new users to appropriate areas. 
• Locks and keys: To prevent user and untrained employee access to dangerous 
areas such as the maintenance room and Zamboni storage area, these rooms 
should be kept locked at all times. Only qualified employees should have keys to 
these areas. 
Equipment and Mechanical Systems 
Facility Equipment 
• Poorly maintained equipment: Malfunctioning equipment including the 
scoreboard and PA system poses financial risks to SLO Ice Arena. This 
equipment will be operated by trained employees only, and will be checked 
monthly to ensure smooth operation and avoid long-term issues and costly 
replacements. 
First Aid and Emergency Equipment 
• First aid kits: To ensure quick response and minimize severity of injury in case of 
emergency, a first aid kit will be available in core product and ancillary areas of 
the facility: the rink, the rental counter, administrative offices, the mechanical 
room, the party room, and the locker room. Employees will be aware of the 
location and will be trained on how to properly use the kit. In the event of an 
emergency where use of the kit is required, it will need to be replenished 
appropriately at a later time. 
• Emergency equipment: Emergency equipment including fire alarms, sprinklers, 
PA systems, and emergency exit signs may malfunction from time to time.
10 
To ensure all emergency equipment is in proper working order, the equipment 
will be serviced according to safety standards. 
Electrical System 
• Generators: In the event of electrical failure, SLO Ice Arena has two generators 
available. These generators will provide sufficient energy to immediately power 
the facility for two days to prevent financial loss from ice melting and to keep the 
facility open for use. 
Zamboni 
• Zamboni access: To prevent user and unqualified employee access and potential 
injury, the Zamboni must be kept in the locked Zamboni room; only employees 
trained to operate the Zamboni should have keys for the room. Further precaution 
includes posting clear, visible warning signs reinforcing the rules and danger of 
using the Zamboni. No riders except the driver will be allowed on the Zamboni at 
any time (Zamboni, n.d.). 
• Zamboni blade: To ensure smooth, quality ice that minimizes the risk of user 
injury, the Zamboni blade must be changed with caution, once per week, by a 
certified maintenance employee (Sport Ngin, 2013). 
Maintenance Room 
• Rink refrigeration: The mechanical systems used to power and maintain the rink 
and ice surface pose a health hazard to rink staff and users if not properly 
maintained. The refrigeration system employs use of ammonia, a toxic chemical, 
as the primary means of refrigerating the ice (Athletic Business Media Inc., 
2013). Leakage can result in exposure to the gas, which may cause a variety of 
health risks and death. To protect the safety of staff and users, this system must 
be regularly checked and maintained. 
Security System 
• Surveillance and alarms: In order to ensure a safe, secure facility, SLO Ice Arena 
will use security cameras on the exterior of the facility and in all interior, public 
areas. An alarm system is also installed on all windows, general access doors, 
emergency exits, and garage doors to prevent theft and vandalism and minimize 
security threats and resulting financial losses. 
Step 5: Program Development 
We, San Luis Obispo Ice Arena, hereby authorize our staff to offer figure skating 
and hockey lessons, public skating and freestyle sessions, tournaments and competitions, 
and parties and private rentals. Our number one priority is to deliver fun and meaningful 
recreation and competitive programs in a safe, state of the art facility.
11 
The following policies outline SLO Ice Arena’s responsibilities as well as our 
expectations of rink users who participate in any of the following programs and services: 
Learn to Skate/figure skating lessons, hockey lessons, public skating sessions, freestyle 
sessions, figure skating competitions, hockey games and tournaments, private parties and 
groups, skate rentals, the Snack Shack, and special events. These policies are intended to 
help us deliver quality recreational experiences at the most reasonable standard of care 
possible. 
Programs and Services 
Learn to Skate/Figure Skating and Hockey Lessons 
• To ensure skater safety, development, and enjoyment, lesson enrollment is limited 
to ensure a ratio no greater than ten skaters to every instructor. Enrollment opens 
three weeks before the first lesson. 
• Before participating in lessons, individuals must register in person (see Appendix 
Forms 5 and 6) at the rental counter or online at SLOskate.org. All required fees, 
waivers, and agreements to participate (see Appendix Form 1) must be submitted 
and filed by rink staff before participation in hockey or figure skating lessons. 
• Enrollment in hockey and skating lessons is open to children three and 
older. However, children younger than twelve must be accompanied by a parent 
or guardian in the facility. 
• Hockey lessons will be offered twice a week on Mondays and Wednesdays, 
before the first and last public skating session of the day. Learn to Skate/figure 
skating lessons will be follow the same schedule as hockey lessons, but will be 
offered Tuesdays and Thursdays. 
• Hockey and figure skates, as well as sticks, pucks, and protective equipment are 
included in the cost of lessons and are available for use during the lesson, and 
after during the following public skating session. 
• Before lessons begin, skaters will be assessed to determine their skill level in 
order for placement in the proper class level. This helps ensure skater safety as 
well as increases learning and enjoyment. 
• Lessons will last one hour, and will follow a basic schedule. The first ten minutes 
will focus on off-ice stretching and warm-ups for education and safety. Thirty-five 
minutes will be dedicated to instruction and drills. The remaining fifteen 
minutes will be a private free-skating session for skaters to practice the skills 
they’ve learned. 
• All instructors have been certified by either the US Figure Skating Professional 
Skaters Association (U.S. Figure Skating, 2010) or by USA Hockey. Instructors 
have also received training in First Aid, CPR, and AED (see Appendix Form 11) 
and have been thoroughly briefed on SLO Ice Arena’s risk management plan, 
with emphasis on injury and accident prevention and response.
12 
• In the event of participant injury, parents, guardians, or participants can file a 
claim with SLO Ice Arena. In accordance to California law, the parent, guardian, 
or participant has two years from the time of the accident in which to file a claim 
(LexisNexis, 2013). 
• Participants are expected to be respectful of the instructor and other skaters and 
should conduct themselves in a safe and responsible manner. Any skater that 
chooses not to follow the rules or who acts in an unsafe manner that poses risk to 
him/herself or other skaters will be given a warning. If the warning is not 
followed, the skater will be asked to leave the ice. 
• All participants or parents/guardians are asked to fill out an evaluation form (see 
Appendix Form 7) that covers the instructor, program, safety, and general 
satisfaction. SLO Ice Arena appreciates cooperation in filling out the evaluation 
to help ensure delivery of the safest, most satisfactory programs possible. 
Public Skating Sessions 
• Two Ice Monitors will be on the ice at all times. These Ice Monitors will assist the 
skaters, if needed, and maintain control on the ice. 
• Before and after each 1 ½ hour public skating session, the ice will be 
resurfaced. During this time, no one but the Zamboni driver is allowed on the 
ice. Rink gates will remain closed until the Zamboni is off the ice and rink 
employees have finished patching the ice and closed the Zamboni gates. At this 
time, a rink supervisor will unlock the entry gate and skaters will be allowed on 
the ice. 
• No street shoes are allowed on the ice at any time. 
• Any individual old enough to stand on his/her own will be allowed on the ice 
during public skating sessions. Carrying infants or toddlers is prohibited. 
• Skaters are expected to skate in the designated direction. Halfway through the 
session, the direction will change and supervisors will instruct skaters to begin 
skating in the other direction. 
• Skating aids, as long as they are used appropriately and responsibly, are allowed 
on the ice at all times. Individuals using skating aids for games or in ways 
deemed dangerous to other skaters will be asked to return the aid to the rental 
counter. 
• Figure skating is only allowed in the center circle of the ice. 
• Hockey sticks and pucks are not allowed during public sessions. 
• Reckless behavior including weaving in and out of skaters, pushing, shoving, or 
skating at high speeds will not be allowed during public sessions. 
• No food, drink, gum, or smoking is allowed on the ice at any time. 
• To ensure safety, all skaters must follow SLO Ice Arena’s Rules and Regulations 
posted on the rink gates. Skaters are expected to follow the directions of the rink 
supervisors, act responsibly, and remain aware of other skaters. 
Competitions 
• During competitions, the locker rooms will be open for skaters and coaches 
only. Food and drink are not allowed in the locker rooms at any time.
13 
• Skaters will enter the ice from the side entrance of the rink. Only skaters, 
coaches, rink employees and competition volunteers are allowed at this entrance. 
• The ice will be resurfaced between each competition level warm-up session. No 
skaters are allowed on the ice during resurfacing. Gates will be opened after the 
Zamboni gates are closed. 
• Thirty-minute practice sessions for each level will be held two hours before the 
competition begins. Ten-minute warm-up sessions will be held before each level 
of competition takes to the ice. During practice and warm-up sessions, the skater 
whose music is playing has the right of way. 
• Spectators are not allowed on the rink, near rink entrances, or in the locker room 
at any time. They must stay in the lobby area or on the bleachers at all times 
during the competition. Throwing flowers, stuffed animals, or other items onto 
the ice after a program is prohibited. 
• Phones, pagers, and other electronic devices must be silenced during the 
competition. Flash photography is prohibited; use of cameras without flash, as 
well as video cameras and other electronic devices is allowed in the bleachers and 
lobby. 
• Sale of club merchandise during competitions is allowed in the lobby. Vendors 
(see Appendix Form 9) are responsible for their own tables, chairs, and signs, as 
well as set-up and teardown. 
• Coaches must provide the rink with their skaters’ music when they arrive for their 
practice session. Two copies should be provided; they will be returned to the 
coach at the end of the competition. 
• Medals will be awarded in the lobby at the end of each competition level. 
Hockey Games and Tournaments 
• During pregame warm-ups and hockey games, only members of the team, the 
coach, and referees will be allowed on the ice. 
• Players are expected to conduct themselves with an attitude of 
sportsmanship. Any violent or aggressive behavior will be addressed during the 
game, and if serious enough, will result in removal from the game. 
• Spectators, like players, are expected to conduct themselves with an attitude of 
sportsmanship. Any individual violating this expectation will be given a 
warning. If the individual does not respect the warning, he/she will be asked to 
leave the bleachers. 
• Spectators must stay in the bleacher area during the game. No one but the 
coaches, referees, and players are allowed near the rink entrance or benches. 
• Food and drink is not allowed on the player benches, with the exception of 
water. Food and drink is allowed in the spectator bleachers. 
Private Parties: Ice Rental and Party Room Use 
SLO Ice Arena allows for ice rentals and also has a party room available for uses 
that will enhance the SLO Ice Arena’s role as an essential community resource. Programs 
scheduled in the party room must take place during regular rink hours.
14 
Facilities are scheduled on a first-come, first-serve basis and are approved by the rink 
administrator. See Appendix Form 8 for our party room rental agreement. 
The following are policies regarding use of private ice and the party room: 
• Parties renting out the ice for personal use are expected to follow the same rules 
that apply to public skating sessions. 
• Parties must call SLO Ice Arena at least forty-eight hours in advance to reserve 
the ice. Reservations for the rink are limited to 100 people; reservations for the 
party room are limited to thirty people. 
• The party room must be reserved at least two weeks in advance. 
• The auxiliary manager on duty will designate an employee to check the party 
room at least one hour prior to the arrival of any applicant group to make sure 
everything is clean and in safe, operating condition. 
• Private parties using the party room are expected to remove all trash and leave the 
room as they found it. 
• SLO Ice Arena is not responsible for any lost or stolen items. 
• Private groups will be held responsible for their members on and off the ice. 
• Private parties are allowed to bring their own food and drinks into the party 
room. Plates, silverware, napkins, and other similar items will not be provided by 
the rink. 
• The party room may be rented for three hours at a time, or the equivalent of two 
public skating sessions. The following table shows the prices for a three-hour 
room rental. Time includes set-up and cleanup, both of which are the 
responsibility of the group using the party room. 
Non-Profits For-Profit Organizations Private use 
$250 $350 $350 
Additional 1 ½ sessions will be $25.00 per session. 
• The room will not be available for rent during competitions, hockey games, or 
freestyle sessions. 
• The rink administrator reserves the right to approve or disapprove requests for the 
use of its facilities. He/she may impose added restrictions as deemed appropriate 
for a particular program or use. 
• Permission to use the party room does not constitute SLO Ice Arena’s 
endorsement of the policies, beliefs, or goals of the renting party. No 
advertisements or publicity should indicate endorsement or sponsorship by the 
SLO Ice Arena without prior approval of the rink administrator. 
• Failure to observe policies regarding use of the party room may result in denial of 
future use. 
Freestyle Sessions 
• The Golden Rule of being aware of your surroundings is always in effect.
15 
• No food or drinks allowed on the ice. 
• Sitting on the boards is not allowed. 
• Proper skating or exercise attire is required. No jeans, shorts, halter-tops or 
exercise bras will be permitted. 
• Long hair must be neatly tied back. 
• Skate laces must be tucked in. 
• Freestyle sessions are reserved for capable figure skaters that have passed their 
preliminary tests. 
• Each skater must sign in and pay the freestyle fee before each session. Colored 
bracelets must be worn to indicate that you have paid. 
• Lower level skaters must watch out for higher-level skaters. 
• If a skater’s program music is playing, they have the right of way. If a session is 
crowded, a staff member will act as program monitor. Each skater’s name will be 
announced before their music is played. 
• Skaters receiving private coaching have right of way after skaters practicing to 
their music. 
• Sportsmanlike behavior is expected among skaters and coaches. Inappropriate 
behavior may result in dismissal from the ice. 
Freestyle Sessions: Private Coaching 
• All coaches must be certified by US Figure Skating and recognized by SLO Ice 
Arena before they will be allowed to coach during freestyle sessions. 
• All private coaches must submit coaching insurance to the ice arena before they 
will be allowed to coach during freestyle sessions. 
• Each coach must sign in and pay the freestyle session fee before each session. 
• Private lessons may only be taught during designated freestyle sessions. 
• Private coaches should, to the best of their knowledge, charge a fair rate while 
taking into consideration their own qualifications. 
Fundraisers and Merchandise Sales 
• Fundraisers and merchandising must take place during normal business hours in 
the lobby. 
• Fundraisers and merchandising must be pre-approved by the rink administrator or 
a rink manager. 
• Any fundraising or merchandising must be scheduled at least one week prior to 
the desired time. 
• For vendors selling merchandise, SLO Ice Arena will receive ten percent of the 
profits. See Appendix Form 9 for our Vendor Agreement.
16 
Step 6: Supervision 
As established in our risk management philosophy, we believe in providing our 
programs and services with the best standard of care possible. This requires 
knowledgeable and adequate supervision in every program area. 
To ensure proper supervision, our rink administrator and facility managers have 
several crucial responsibilities: 
• to ensure that all staff understands the purpose, objectives, and policies of SLO 
Ice Arena 
• to maintain healthy working relationships amongst staff and between staff and 
managers 
• to help formulate job descriptions and clearly communicate them to employees 
• to evaluate staff and program progress on a monthly basis 
• to identify the necessary staff-participant ratios for user safety and communicate 
those ratios to the appropriate employees 
• to guide staff to work cooperatively, be observant and sensitive, make appropriate 
decisions, communicate effectively, react responsibly and appropriately, be 
familiar with emergency procedures, know their surroundings, and be aware of 
participants’ conditions. These qualities will be accomplished in our training 
programs, detailed in Step 13: In-Service Training. 
In order to fulfill these responsibilities, the rink and auxiliary managers will hold 
weekly staff meetings. Attendance is mandatory. During staff meetings, managers will 
provide updates on rink safety and maintenance and changes in program schedules and 
policies. Instructors and coaches will be notified of special needs and conditions of any 
program participants. In addition, a different safety issue or emergency procedure will be 
presented and discussed to ensure employees are confident about and able to respond to 
any issue that may arise while they are supervising rink users. 
At the end of the staff meeting, employees will be given a chance to ask questions 
and voice concerns. The opportunity to do so will achieve the managers’ responsibility 
of maintaining healthy working relationships and clarifying policies, procedures, and job 
descriptions for staff members. 
Plans for Supervision 
Ice Rink: Public Skating 
1. During public skating sessions, there will be two Ice Monitors supervising skaters 
at all times. 
2. Before their first shift, Ice Monitors must complete appropriate training. They 
must also be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have 
documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12) as well as CPR 
and First Aid certification (see Appendix Form 11).
17 
3. Before their first shift, the rink manager must file proof of emergency training. 
4. Before their first shift, Ice Monitors must understand and sign their job 
description. This document will be filed appropriately by the rink manager. 
5. Rink managers must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see Appendix 
Form 10) of all Ice Monitors to ensure they are fulfilling all documented job 
responsibilities and facilitating a safe skating environment. 
6. Rink managers should ensure that appropriate emergency procedures are posted 
around the rink. Ice Monitors are responsible for ensuring these procedures 
remain posted and visible to all users. 
7. Safety checklists will be readily available for the Ice Monitors regarding the 
following: 
a. Safe rink capacity: occupancy should not exceed 250 people 
b. Rink safety: boards should be intact, rink entry gates should remain open, and 
any large dents should be filled and bumps cleared 
c. User behavior: users must skate in the specified direction, skaters should not 
skate at excessive speeds or engage in reckless behavior, figure skating is only 
allowed in the center circle of the ice 
d. First aid kits: the Ice Monitor should have a first aid kit on hand, which should 
be checked and replenished if needed before every session 
Ice Rink: Figure Skating and Hockey Lessons 
1. During figure skating and hockey lessons, as stated by national standards, there 
will be no more than ten skaters to every instructor. 
2. Before their first shift, instructors must complete appropriate training and be 
certified either by the US Figure Skating Professional Skaters Association or USA 
Hockey. They must also be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must 
have documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12), as well as 
CPR, First Aid (see Appendix Form 11), and coaching certification. 
3. Before their first shift, the rink manager must file proof of instructors’ emergency 
training. 
4. Before their first shift, instructors must understand and sign their job 
description. This document will be filed appropriately by the rink manager. 
5. Rink managers must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see Appendix 
Form 10) of all instructors to ensure they are fulfilling all documented job 
responsibilities and facilitating a safe learning and skating environment. 
6. Rink managers should ensure that appropriate emergency procedures are posted 
around the rink. Instructors are responsible for ensuring lesson participants are 
aware of these signs and that they remain posted and visible to all users. 
7. Instructors should prepare, in writing, the lesson plans for each class. These 
lesson plans should be approved by and filed with the rink manager. 
8. Safety checklists will be readily available for the instructors regarding the 
following: 
a. Safe instructor-student ratio: should not exceed ten students to every instructor 
b. Rink safety: boards should be intact, rink entry gates should remain open, and 
any large dents should be filled and bumps cleared
18 
c. Equipment: any rented equipment should be checked for safety before 
supplied to skaters (this includes hockey sticks, pucks, skates, nets, and figure 
skates) 
d. User behavior: students must be respectful of the instructor and other skaters 
e. First aid kits: each instructor should have a first aid kit on hand, which should 
be checked and replenished if needed before every lesson 
Ice Rink: Freestyle Sessions 
1. During freestyle sessions, one Ice Monitor will be on duty to supervise skaters 
and coaches. 
2. Before their first shift, Ice Monitors must complete appropriate training and 
coaches must be certified by the US Figure Skating Professional Skaters 
Association. Both coaches and Ice Monitors must also be certified in CPR and 
First Aid; the rink manager must have documentation of completion of training 
(see Appendix Form 12), as well as CPR, First Aid (see Appendix Form 11), and 
coaching certification. 
3. Before their first shift/coaching session, the rink manager must file proof of Ice 
Monitor and coaches’ emergency training. 
4. Before their first shift/coaching session, Ice Monitors and coaches must 
understand and sign their job description. These documents will be filed 
appropriately by the rink manager. 
5. Rink managers must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see Appendix 
Form 10) of all Ice Monitors and coaches to ensure they are fulfilling all 
documented job responsibilities and facilitating a safe learning and skating 
environment. 
6. Rink managers should ensure that appropriate emergency procedures are posted 
around the rink. Coaches are responsible for ensuring their students are aware of 
these signs and that they remain posted and visible to all users. 
7. Safety checklists will be readily available for the Ice Monitors and coaches 
regarding the following: 
a. Rink safety: boards should be intact, rink entry gates should remain open, and 
any large dents should be filled and bumps cleared 
b. User behavior: students must be respectful of coaches, the Ice Monitor, and 
other skaters, the skater whose program music is playing has right of way 
c. First aid kits: the Ice Monitor should have a first aid kit on hand, which should 
be checked and replenished if needed before every session 
Figure Skating Competitions 
1. During figure skating competitions, the rink manager, the auxiliary manager, and 
volunteers will be on duty. For direct supervision, two volunteers will be at the 
check-in table, two volunteers will be at the rink entrance letting skaters on and 
off the ice, and two volunteers will help with medals.
19 
2. Before their first shift, all volunteers must complete appropriate training and be 
certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have documentation of 
completion of training (see Appendix Form 12), as well as CPR and First Aid 
certification (see Appendix Form 11). 
3. Before their first shift, the rink manager must file proof of volunteers’ facility 
emergency procedures training. 
4. Rink managers are not required to conduct formal performance evaluations for 
volunteers. They are, however, required to supervise volunteers at all times 
during their shifts to ensure they are fulfilling their duties and acting in a safe and 
responsible manner. 
5. Rink managers should ensure that appropriate emergency procedures and rink 
policies are posted around the rink, lobby, and locker room. Volunteers are 
responsible for ensuring skaters and spectators follow these policies before, 
during, and after the competition. 
6. Safety checklists will be readily available for volunteers regarding the following: 
a. Ice entry/exit procedures for skaters 
b. Check-in procedures 
c. Skater behavior: any skater exhibiting unsafe or unsportsmanlike behavior 
should be dismissed from the ice by the rink manager 
d. First aid kits: each volunteer station should have a first aid kit on hand, which 
should be checked and replenished if needed before every competition 
Hockey Games and Tournaments 
1. During hockey games and tournaments, the rink manager and the auxiliary 
manager will be on duty to supervise the games and ensure teams and coaches are 
acting safe, responsibly, and with the spirit of sportsmanship. 
2. Three additional staff members will be on hand to monitor spectators in the 
bleachers and patrol the lobby. 
3. Before their first shift, all staff members must complete appropriate training and 
be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have documentation of 
completion of training (see Appendix Form 12), as well as CPR and First Aid 
certification (see Appendix Form 11). 
4. Before their first shift, the rink manager must file proof of employees’ facility 
emergency procedures training. 
5. Rink managers must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see Appendix 
Form 10) on each rink employee to ensure that they are adequately fulfilling their 
duties and helping maintain a safe, healthy environment for spectators, players, 
and coaches. 
6. Rink managers should ensure that appropriate emergency procedures and rink 
policies are posted around the rink, lobby, and locker room. Rink employees are 
responsible for ensuring that spectators, players, and coaches follow these policies 
before, during, and after the game or tournament. 
7. Safety checklists will be readily available for staff members regarding the 
following: 
a. Rink safety: boards should be intact, rink entry gates should remain open, and 
any large dents should be filled and bumps cleared
20 
b. Spectator safety: bleachers should be inspected before and after every game 
c. Coach, player, and spectator behavior: anyone exhibiting unsafe or 
unsportsmanlike behavior should be dismissed from the ice by the rink 
manager 
d. First aid kits: each staff member and manager should have a first aid kit on 
hand, which should be checked and replenished if needed before every 
tournament 
Lobby 
1. During business hours, at least two rink employees will be on duty to supervise 
skaters and spectators. 
2. Before their first shift, employees must complete appropriate training. Employees 
must also be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have 
documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12), as well as CPR 
and First Aid (See Appendix Form 11). 
3. Before their first shift, the auxiliary manager must file proof of employees’ 
emergency training. 
4. Before their first shift, employees must understand and sign their job 
description. These documents will be filed appropriately by the auxiliary 
manager. 
5. The auxiliary manager must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see 
Appendix Form 10) of all rink employees to ensure they are fulfilling all 
documented job responsibilities and facilitating a safe environment for skaters and 
spectators. 
6. The auxiliary manager should ensure that appropriate emergency procedures are 
posted around the lobby. Employees are responsible for ensuring participants are 
aware of these signs and that they remain posted and visible to all users. 
7. Safety checklists will be readily available for employees regarding the following: 
a. General safety policies: i.e., no scooters, bikes, or skateboards are allowed in 
the lobby at any time, clean and clear flooring 
b. User behavior: skaters and spectators must respect SLO Ice Arena’s policies 
and the employees enforcing them 
c. First aid kits: employees should be aware of the location of the first aid kit, 
which should be checked and replenished if needed before opening every day 
Party Room 
1. While the party room is in use, one rink employee will be on duty to supervise 
users. 
2. Before their first shift, employees must complete appropriate training. Employees 
must also be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have 
documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12), as well as CPR 
and First Aid (see Appendix Form 11). 
3. Before their first shift, the auxiliary manager must file proof of employees’ 
emergency training.
21 
4. Before their first shift, employees must understand and sign their job 
description. These documents will be filed appropriately by the auxiliary 
manager. 
5. The auxiliary manager must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see 
Appendix Form 10) of all rink employees to ensure they are fulfilling all 
documented job responsibilities and facilitating a safe environment for users. 
6. The auxiliary manager should ensure that appropriate emergency procedures are 
posted in the party room. Employees are responsible for ensuring users are aware 
of these signs and that they remain posted and visible. 
7. Safety checklists will be readily available for employees regarding the following: 
a. General safety policies: maximum capacity of 30 people 
b. First aid kits: employees should be aware of the location of the first aid kit, 
which should be checked and replenished if needed before opening every day. 
Snack Shack 
1. During business hours, two rink employees will staff the snack shack. 
2. Before their first shift, employees must complete appropriate training. Employees 
must also be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have 
documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12), as well as CPR 
and First Aid (see Appendix Form 11). 
3. Before their first shift, the auxiliary manager must file proof of employees’ 
emergency training. 
4. Before their first shift, employees must understand and sign their job 
description. These documents will be filed appropriately by the auxiliary 
manager. 
5. The auxiliary manager must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see 
Appendix Form 10) of the rink employees to ensure they are fulfilling all 
documented job responsibilities and operating the snack shack efficiently. 
6. Safety checklists will be readily available for employees regarding the following: 
a. Food safety: all food should be inspected before sale to ensure intact 
packaging 
b. Security: manager must unlock and lock the Snack Shack before and after 
every shift, employee must count money before and after every shift 
c. First aid kits: employees should be aware of the location of the first aid 
kit, which should be checked and replenished if needed before opening 
every day. 
Admissions and Skate Rental 
1. During business hours, the auxiliary manager and one rink employee will staff the 
admissions counter and skate rental. 
2. Before their first shift, employees must complete appropriate training. Employees 
must also be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have 
documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12), as well as CPR 
and First Aid (see Appendix Form 11).
22 
3. Before their first shift, the auxiliary manager must file proof of employees’ 
emergency training. 
4. Before their first shift, employees must understand and sign their job 
description. These documents will be filed appropriately by the auxiliary 
manager. 
5. The auxiliary manager must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see 
Appendix Form 10) of all rink employees to ensure they are fulfilling all 
documented job responsibilities and facilitating a safe environment for users. 
6. Safety checklists will be readily available for employees regarding the following: 
a. Equipment safety: skates should be inspected for wear and tear before and 
after rental, blades should be sharpened every month 
b. Security: counter should be locked and unlocked before and after every shift, 
money should be counted before and after every shift 
c. First aid kits: employees should be aware of the location of the first aid kit, 
which should be checked and replenished if needed before opening every day 
Locker Rooms and Restrooms 
1. During business hours, a custodial employee will check the locker rooms and 
bathrooms every three hours for cleanliness. 
2. Before their first shift, custodians must complete appropriate training; the rink 
manager must have documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 
12). 
3. Before their first shift, the auxiliary manager must file proof of employees’ 
emergency training. 
4. Before their first shift, employees must understand and sign their job 
description. These documents will be filed appropriately by the auxiliary 
manager. 
5. The auxiliary manager must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see 
Appendix Form 10) of all rink custodians to ensure they are fulfilling all 
documented job responsibilities and maintaining a safe and clean environment for 
users. 
6. Safety checklists will be readily available for employees regarding the following: 
a. Facility safety: when mopping, custodians must use “wet floor” signs, 
bathrooms should be closed during cleaning 
b. Security: locking mechanisms in lockers must be checked weekly to make 
sure they work 
c. Health safety: custodial cleaning substances must be stored safely in the 
maintenance closet 
d. Facility efficiency: check stock of toilet paper, soap, and paper towels daily
23 
Step 7: Establishment of Safety Rules, Regulations, and 
Procedures 
To ensure safe and efficient delivery of all our programs, we have established 
rules, regulations, and procedures for each of our program areas. In addition to our own, 
facility-specific policies, our rink and auxiliary managers will stay updated on current 
national safety standards as specified by the US Figure Skating Association, USA 
Hockey, and STAR (Serving The American Rinks) and revise rules, regulations, and 
procedures as necessary. These changes will be communicated to our rink staff during 
weekly meetings. 
One of the most important components of safety rules, regulations, and 
procedures is communicating them to users and employees through efficient, visible 
signage. Rink rules and regulations, as well as safety and emergency procedures will be 
posted in all areas of the facility: the rink, the rental/admission counter, the snack shack, 
the lobby, the locker rooms/restrooms, the Zamboni storage room, and the mechanical 
room. The auxiliary and rink managers will review these signs on a monthly basis for 
currency and condition. Everyday, staff should also ensure that signage is visible at all 
times. 
Rules and regulations will be strictly enforced by managers and employees. 
Anyone found in violation of facility rules will be given one warning. Another violation 
will result in dismissal from the facility. SLO Ice Arena takes its rules and regulations 
seriously in order to maintain a safe facility at all times. 
The following establishes the rules, regulations, and procedures that SLO Ice 
Arena has adopted in response to threats, emergencies, and general participant 
safety. For additional policies regarding safe operations and program delivery, please see 
Step 5: Program Development. 
General Safety Rules and Regulations 
• All employees will attend weekly staff meetings with the rink or auxiliary 
manager to stay informed and updated on policies, safety procedures, any 
changes, and other important information. 
• All employees and volunteers of SLO Ice Arena are CPR and First Aid certified 
(see Appendix Form 11) to ensure a safe environment for all guests. 
• All employees and volunteers undergo thorough job/volunteer training and a 
background check (see Appendix Form 20) before being hired or volunteering at 
the rink. 
• To ensure the safety of everyone in the facility, guests and employees are subject 
to random security searches. 
• All areas of the facility, excluding locker rooms and restrooms, are under 
surveillance at all times. 
• A security guard is on the premises during business hours. 
• In case of a natural disaster or emergency, proper escape routes will be posted and 
clearly visible throughout the facility.
24 
Weather and Natural Disasters 
Wind 
SLO Ice Arena is located on Madonna Road in San Luis Obispo, an area that 
occasionally experiences high winds. Although rare, wind gusts in this area can cause 
damage to both people and property. SLO Ice Arena has adopted the following rules, 
regulations and procedures to help minimize damage to both people and property. 
• The SLO Ice Arena auxiliary manager is responsible for following wind patterns 
on a daily basis and making sure that employees are aware of any high wind 
advisories. 
• All items in the parking lot such as trashcans, lighting fixtures, and signs should 
be properly secured and checked every year by our maintenance staff at the 
direction of the auxiliary manager. 
• A notice that customers are parking at their own risk should be clearly visible 
upon entering the parking lot. 
• In case of strong winds, all customers will be warned upon admission that their 
vehicles may be subject to damage and that they are parking at their own risk. 
• In situations in which wind has caused injury see Step 10: Emergency Procedures, 
for the appropriate response. 
• In situations in which wind has caused damage to property Step 9: Accident 
Reporting, for the appropriate response. 
Earthquakes 
Our facility has been constructed to be earthquake safe. However, we still have a 
rigorous earthquake policy in place that begins with training and preparedness to ensure 
that staff is knowledgeable and able to respond in case of emergency. 
Responsibilities of the Rink Managers: 
• Ensure that employees know emergency procedures and the location of emergency 
exits and alarms. 
• Hold weekly staff meetings to discuss emergency procedures and the course of 
action to be taken during emergencies. 
• Encourage employees to reduce potential earthquake hazards by securing furniture, 
heavy equipment, chemicals in the maintenance room, and facility decor. 
We are also committed to pre-earthquake safety by ensuring proper emergency 
supplies are on hand in each main area of the facility. Emergency supplies include: 
• Basic first-aid kit and Red Cross first aid handbook. In addition, all employees are 
required to be certified in First Aid, CPR, and AED use before being hired. 
• Flashlight and portable battery operated radio for each manager 
• Extra batteries
25 
For detailed emergency procedures in event of an earthquake, please see Step 10: 
Emergency Procedures. 
Societal Threats 
SLO Ice Arena recognizes the possible threats presented by gangs and other 
criminal activity, as well as other negative or threatening user behavior (see Appendix 
Form 13 for Suspicious Behavior Report Form). We have a zero tolerance rule for any 
activity that could be construed as criminal or gang related in nature. SLO Ice Arena is 
committed to creating a safe, comfortable, and enjoyable experience for patrons. If an 
actual crime, high or low severity, occurs, we have appropriate emergency response 
procedures in place, provided in Step 10: Emergency procedures. However, our entire 
staff will proactively intervene to prevent crimes from occurring and to support an 
environment where all members and guests can enjoy the facilities and programs free 
from the following behaviors: 
• foul/abusive language or obscene gestures 
• intoxication or other signs of impairment related to alcohol consumption or illegal 
drug use 
• any violent activity, including but not limited to fighting, taunting, or threatening 
remarks or gestures 
• horseplay posing safety risks to other rink users and staff 
• mistreating of any equipment 
• obscene or indecent clothing 
• unsportsmanlike conduct 
• possession of weapons, actual or implied 
SLO Ice Arena also has an emergency procedure established for response to terror 
threats. Please see Step 10: Emergency Procedures for more detail. Given the severity of 
these threats, anyone found in violation of the above rules will be escorted from the 
facility by the rink or auxiliary manager. 
Threats to Children 
SLO Ice Arena is fully committed to providing a safe, family-friendly facility for 
use by children and adults alike. Because of this, we place extreme value on the safety of 
minors and their ability to enjoy and use the facility with minimal risk. SLO Ice Arena 
has the following policies in place regarding child safety. 
Hiring and Firing 
Employees and volunteers are an integral part of our facility, and many times 
they interact on a one-to-one basis with participants. 
105
26 
Inappropriate conduct of any sort - verbal, physical, mental, or emotional - with minors 
will not be tolerated at any time. 
• All employees and volunteers are required to undergo a thorough background 
check before being hired. 
• Monthly and yearly evaluations will be performed on all rink employees by their 
respective managers. 
• Staff is encouraged to report any instances of suspicious behavior to the rink 
administrator, who will then be responsible for filing a report (see Appendix 
Forms 13 and 15) with the authorities. 
• Anyone suspected of inappropriate conduct regarding minors will be immediately 
suspended and investigated. If it is determined that he or she is a threat to 
participants, he or she will be immediately relieved of rink duties. 
Bullying 
Bullying (see Appendix Form 14) is a serious issue considered to be a threat to 
the physical, mental, and emotional health of all participants, especially children. It will 
not be tolerated at any time. 
• If bullying behavior is exhibited by program participants, they will be given one 
warning and a chance to improve behavior. Another violation will result in 
immediate dismissal from the rink without a refund. 
• If bullying behavior is exhibited by rink staff members, they will be given one 
warning and a chance to improve their behavior. Another violation will result in 
suspension and investigation into the issue. 
Rink Safety 
Maintenance 
For detailed information on rink maintenance and inspection schedules and 
checklists, please see Step 8: Safety Inspections and Investigations. 
Programs 
The following rules, regulations, and procedures address skater and spectator 
conduct and safety, supervision and instruction, and registration and eligibility 
requirements that will facilitate and maintain a safe rink environment for all users and 
staff.
27 
Please see Step 5: Program Development for the rules, regulations, and procedures that 
address each of the following programs: 
• Public Skating 
• Figure Skating and Hockey Lessons 
• Freestyle Sessions 
• Hockey Games and Tournaments 
• Competitions 
Program Support Areas 
Parking 
• SLO Ice Arena is not responsible for theft or damages to any vehicles or property 
in our parking lot. 
• The parking lot has clearly marked handicapped spaces and all entrances/exits are 
wheelchair accessible. 
• If extra assistance is needed to enter and/or exit the facility, the rink user is 
required to contact SLO Ice Arena prior to arrival so we can make proper 
arrangements. 
• The parking lot will be maintained with the most reasonable standard of care 
possible, but if a guest notices any sort of hazard, they are encouraged to notify 
staff immediately. The problem will be assessed and proper action taken right 
away. 
• To ensure facility and user safety and security, the parking lot will be fully lit 
from sunset until 12:00 PM on a daily basis. 
• SLO Ice Arena has 24-hour surveillance on the parking lot. 
• Overnight parking is not permitted. 
Lobby 
The lobby is used by vendors, spectators, skaters, and staff. It requires daily 
maintenance and supervision to ensure a safe environment and positive user behavior. At 
least one employee will be stationed in the lobby area at all times during hours of 
operation for the purposes of user assistance, emergency response, and general 
supervision. The following policies apply to lobby use and operation: 
• Food and drink is allowed in the lobby area. 
• Spectators may use the lobby area free of charge to watch skaters on the ice. 
• No smoking is allowed in the lobby at any time. 
• SLO Ice Arena is not responsible for the loss or theft of any personal items left in 
the lobby. 
• The lobby is open for public use at any time during public skating sessions, 
hockey games, competitions, and freestyle sessions. It will be closed to the public 
during private bookings. 
• No skateboards, roller skates, bikes, or scooters are allowed in the lobby.
28 
• No running is allowed. 
• Possession of alcohol is prohibited. 
• Possession of weapons is prohibited. 
Locker Rooms 
The locker rooms are a support area essential for all facility users. Lockers are 
available for rent during public skating sessions. They are also used by hockey teams 
during games and tournaments as well as skaters during competitions and ice shows. 
Locker rooms require daily cleaning to meet health standards. Locker inspections 
are also included on safety checklists (Step 8: Safety Inspections and Investigations) to 
prevent damage to or theft of personal items. 
It is the responsibility of the admissions office to make sure that all rink users are 
aware of the locker room/restroom policies that are posted outside both the men’s and 
women’s locker rooms/restrooms. 
• Food and drink is not allowed at any time in the locker rooms. 
• Smoking is prohibited in the locker rooms. 
• Guests are encouraged to inspect their locker upon arrival and inform staff of any 
problems with the locker. 
• To reduce the risk of theft, all personal items must be stored completely in a 
locker and secured with a lock. SLO Ice Arena is not responsible for the loss or 
theft of any personal items. 
• The locker rooms are open for public use at any time during public skating 
sessions. It will be closed to the public during private bookings, freestyle 
sessions, competitions, and tournaments. 
• No skateboards, roller skates, bikes, or scooters are allowed in the locker rooms. 
• Possession of alcohol is prohibited. 
• Possession of weapons is prohibited. 
• Locker rooms and restrooms will be checked every three hours by custodial staff 
and will be cleaned daily. 
• Lockers are for day use only and locks will be cut nighty to remove items and 
clean out each locker. Items inside lockers as well as the locks must be removed 
from lockers fifteen minutes prior to closing. 
• Children 5 years and older are expected to use appropriate locker room and 
restroom accompanied by a same sex adult. 
• For privacy reasons, cell phones and other devices that have recording capabilities 
is not permitted for use inside the locker rooms or restrooms. 
Admissions, Skate Rental, and Snack Shack Safety 
The admissions, skate rental, and snack shack area are is the first space a user will 
encounter when entering SLO Ice Arena.
29 
It must be well maintained to present a safe environment for staff and positive first 
impression for users. 
• The admissions and skate rental area and the Snack Shack will be unlocked and 
locked before and after every shift. These areas are to remain locked after 
business hours. 
• Only qualified, trained staff members are allowed in these areas. 
• The auxiliary manager and one rink employee will staff the admissions/skate 
rental area at all times. Two rink employees will staff the snack shack at all 
times. 
• All food at the Snack Shack will be inspected to ensure intact packaging and 
safety for consumption before sale. 
• Cash registers will be locked and keys made available only to qualified, trained 
employees and managers. 
• Before rental, skates and equipment will be inspected for safety by a rink 
employee. Upon return, skates and equipment will be cleaned and sanitized with 
an industry approved cleaner. Equipment will be inspected for broken hooks, 
excessive wear and tear, and chipped blades. Any skates requiring repair will be 
set aside and repaired before being rented. 
Mechanical and Zamboni Room Safety 
The mechanical room and Zamboni room house important systems for 
maintaining the safety and quality of the rink. Because of the risks associated with these 
areas, they are only accessible to qualified and trained employees. 
• The mechanical room and Zamboni room will be locked at all times, before, 
during, and after business hours. Only trained maintenance employees and 
Zamboni operators will be given keys to these areas. 
• Warning signs will be posted both outside and inside the mechanical and Zamboni 
storage rooms. 
• An emergency alarm system will be installed in the mechanical room to detect 
and warn of toxic chemical leaks associated with the mechanical refrigeration 
component of rink maintenance. 
Employee Treatment and Safety 
While user safety is our number one priority, employee safety is also of utmost 
concern at SLO Ice Arena. We work to maintain a safe, healthy, and rewarding working 
atmosphere for all our staff members. 
• All employees will receive thorough job training before their first shift. 
• All employees will receive thorough training in emergency procedures to ensure 
they are confident with and capable of carrying out emergency responses to 
protect themselves, fellow staff, and users. 
• Only qualified staff will be allowed to access the mechanical room, custodial 
closet, and Zamboni storage room.
• Facility managers will ensure an area is never understaffed to protect employees 
30 
and users. 
• Facility managers will examine workplace conditions on a monthly basis to make 
sure they conform to applicable OSHA standards. 
• Facility managers will ensure employees have and use safe tools and equipment 
and properly maintain this equipment. 
• SLO Ice Arena will make use of color codes, posters, labels or signs to warn 
employees of potential hazards. 
• Proper operating procedures will be communicated to employees during weekly 
meetings so employees are aware of and follow safety and health requirements. 
• Safety training will be provided in a clear and understandable manner. 
• An OSHA poster will be placed in the admissions/rental area to inform employees 
of their rights and responsibilities. 
• SLO Ice Arena will report to the nearest OSHA office within 8 hours any fatal 
accident or one that results in the hospitalization of three or more employees. 
• SLO Ice Arena will maintain records of work-related injuries and illnesses. 
• SLO Ice Arena will not discriminate against employees who exercise their rights 
under the OSHA Act. 
• SLO Ice Arena is an equal opportunity employer operating under Title VII of the 
Civil Rights Act and will not discriminate during any point of the hiring or 
employment process on the basis of age, gender, religion, abilities, or any other 
factors. 
• All employees will be evaluated on a regular basis at the same time to ensure they 
are fulfilling their job duties in a safe and efficient manner. 
Again, to ensure all of the above rules, regulations, and procedures are 
communicated and observed, signs will be posted throughout the facility and reviewed on 
a monthly basis by our auxiliary and rink managers. Any changes in accordance with 
national safety standards will be taken into account and signs revised. SLO Ice Arena 
considers safety to be a top priority and is committed to delivering programs and services 
within a facility operating at the best, most reasonable standard of care possible. Because 
of this, the rink administrator, facility managers, and all employees and volunteers will 
strictly enforce our rules, regulations, and procedures on a one warning basis. 
Step 8: Safety Inspections and Investigations 
SLO Ice Arena acknowledges that its facility requires regular inspections and 
maintenance to maintain a safe environment for employees and users. Copies of all 
safety inspections and reports will be filed in the administrative office for safekeeping. 
The rink and auxiliary manager are responsible for safety inspections in general 
program areas. A qualified, contracted maintenance expert will conduct inspections 
regarding the Zamboni and mechanical room. The following details what areas require 
inspections and how frequently inspections must take place (see Appendix Form 16).
31 
Daily 
• Rink surface and environment (air quality): before opening 
• Equipment (skates, aids, hockey sticks, etc.): before and after every use 
• General program areas (cleanliness): throughout the business day 
• Mechanical room (condition of refrigeration system): at the beginning and end of 
every day 
Weekly 
• Lobby (flooring, seating) 
• Rink surface (thickness) 
• Rink boards and gates 
• Zamboni (blade) 
Monthly 
• Ventilation 
• Zamboni (exhaust levels) 
• Spectator bleachers 
• Facility equipment (P.A. system, scoreboard) 
• Admissions/Skate Rental/Snack Shack 
• Locker rooms 
• Signage 
• Wall-mounted fixtures 
• Parking lot (lighting, surfaces, lines) 
• Employee safety 
Bi-annually 
• Emergency alert systems (sirens, lights, and exit doors and signs) 
• Emergency response support equipment (fire extinguishers, AED) 
• Security system (surveillance, locks, and alarms) 
Annually 
• Spectator bleachers 
• General facility maintenance (floors, plumbing, lighting) 
Inspection Checklists 
Daily 
1. Ice surface free of dents and bumps 
2. Air quality is measured and levels of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide are 
minimal and do not exceed safety standards 
3. Rental skate blades, hooks, laces, and boots are clean and in good repair 
4. Skating aids, hockey nets, pucks, and sticks are in good repair
32 
5. All facility first aid kits are fully stocked 
6. Flashlights, walkie-talkies, and extra batteries are available in every program 
support and program delivery area 
7. Lobby floor and entrance area are clean and unobstructed 
8. Spills and puddles on floor are promptly cleared and marked until dry 
9. Handrails are wiped down if slippery 
10. Restroom floors are cleared of garbage and water 
11. Emergency exits and signs are unobstructed 
12. Flammable liquids are safely contained and stored away from potential sources of 
ignition 
13. Refrigeration system is functioning properly; no leaks or punctures in equipment 
are visible 
Weekly 
1. Lobby seating and tables are stable and in good repair 
2. Lobby floor is free of dents and other tripping hazards 
3. Ice is appropriate thickness 
4. Rink boards are sturdy and free of exposed nails and screws 
5. Rink gates open and close easily 
6. Rink gates are sturdy; locking mechanisms are functioning 
7. Zamboni blade is changed by certified technician to maintain a safe, smooth ice 
surface 
Monthly 
1. Facility managers will consult HVAC engineer and local air quality official to 
ensure building ventilation is adequate for staff and user safety 
2. Zamboni exhaust pollutant levels are safe 
3. Zamboni is serviced 
4. Zamboni lash valve is evaluated to make sure it is burning fuel properly 
5. Bleachers are free of exposed nails and screws 
6. Grip tape is new and present on all bleachers 
7. P.A. system and scoreboard will be serviced by certified technician 
8. Wall-mounted fixtures are hung safely and securely 
9. Locks for admission/skate rental/snack shack are functioning properly 
10. Lockers will be inspected to ensure that locking mechanisms are functioning 
properly to prevent theft 
11. Facility warning/informational/directional/emergency signs are posted in all 
program and maintenance areas 
12. Signs are current and visible 
13. Lines in parking lot are clear and visible 
14. Parking lot surface is well maintained and free of potholes and cracks 
15. Lighting in parking lots is fully functioning 
16. Rink managers will inspect work areas to ensure that they conform to OSHA 
standards
33 
Bi-annually 
1. Fire and earthquake alarm systems are functioning properly 
2. PA system is fully functioning 
3. Emergency lighting works properly 
4. Emergency exits open and close easily, and all exit signs are lit 
5. Fire extinguishers are operational and AED works properly 
6. Door and window locks are functioning 
7. Surveillance cameras are in good condition 
8. Security alarms are working properly 
Annually 
1. Bleachers are sturdy; barrier on top bleacher and railings are secured 
2. Flooring in locker rooms and restrooms is non-slip and in good condition 
3. Flooring in lobby and party room is in good condition 
4. Plumbing and electricity is working in the restrooms, locker rooms, party room, 
and lobby 
Inspection schedules will be enforced by the rink administrator and fulfilling them 
is an essential duty of the rink and auxiliary managers. In case of a frequently occurring 
problem, the rink administrator will conduct a thorough investigation into the issue to 
determine whether additional repair or replacement is required. 
Reporting 
In the event that a safety issue is identified during any inspection, it should be 
reported immediately in written form (see Appendix Form 17). The report should be 
addressed to the rink administrator and should include: what the issue is, where it is, 
when it was identified, and why it needs to be addressed. The rink administrator will 
then identify the appropriate course of action required to address the issue and file the 
report in the administrative office as in-progress. 
All safety issues are considered high priority and will be addressed 
immediately. If repair is required, user and staff access will be prohibited during 
repair. If the issue is rink-wide, the rink will be closed until it is addressed and 
completely safe for users and staff. 
After repair, the rink or auxiliary manager will move the report from in-progress 
to complete, and the report will remain easily accessible for later review. In the case of a 
repeat issue, the report should be referenced for the required course of action. If the issue 
seems unusually common, the rink administrator will conduct an in-depth investigation to 
determine whether a greater safety issue is behind the problem.
34 
Step 9: Accident Reporting and Analysis 
Reporting Accidents 
The purpose of this policy is to establish a consistent means of recording 
accident/incident investigation information in an emergency situation and prevent a 
recurrence of the same or similar accidents. An accident report form (see Appendix Form 
18) will be filed for any injury resulting from participation in lessons, activities, or events 
held at or sponsored by SLO Ice Arena. 
To minimize risk and ensure safety for all participants, SLO Ice Arena devotedly 
follows an extensive risk management plan. All employees and volunteers have been 
trained in First Aid and CPR and understand emergency procedures. In the event of 
injury or emergency, we are prepared to call 911 and provide appropriate care until police 
and/or medical assistance arrives. 
If an accident is to occur at SLO Ice Arena, the following steps will be taken: 
• Call 911 if there is serious bodily injury or significant property damage 
• Notify a manager as soon as possible 
• The manager should notify the rink administrator: 
o immediately if there is serious bodily injury, or significant property 
damage 
o within 24 hours if no serious injury or significant property damage 
occurred 
For the written portion of the report: 
The accident report form (see Appendix Form 18) should be filled out by the employee/ 
volunteer on the scene as soon as possible. The form MUST BE completed by an 
employee or volunteer and filed with management within 48 hours of the accident (guests 
are NOT to fill out report forms). 
• Based upon the nature of the incident/accident, the rink administrator and 
managers will investigate and may provide recommendations or request repairs, 
notify insurers, etc. 
Rink users should report emergency incidents and accidents by contacting SLO 
Police Department or notifying rink management in non-emergency situations. 
Management will follow up with appropriate procedure regarding the reported incident. 
Step 10: Emergency Procedures 
In the event of an emergency, SLO Ice Arena has implemented policies and 
procedures regarding facility and employee safety and responses. In developing these 
policies, we consulted with the local paramedics, hospital, police and fire department, and 
EMTs to ensure that our plan is accurate and comprehensive.
35 
To take extra precaution and ensure all employees and volunteers are 
knowledgeable and capable of responding in the event of emergency, all part-time and 
full-time staff and volunteers are required to present proof of First Aid and CPR 
certification before being hired. 
SLO Ice Arena also has first aid kits available in all areas of the facility: the 
mechanical room, the skate rental/admission area, the Snack Shack, the party room, the 
ice rink, the Zamboni room, and the locker rooms. During training, all employees should 
be informed of the specific location of each first aid kit. The rink and auxiliary managers 
are responsible for checking the first aid kits every day to make sure they are safe and 
properly stocked. Included in every first aid kit is a sheet with the basic emergency 
procedures SLO Ice Arena employees have been trained in and expected to follow. 
General Evacuation Procedures 
1. All employees and volunteers are trained in emergency evacuation procedures. 
2. Emergency evacuation routes will be posted in all areas of the facility: locker 
rooms, restrooms, the lobby, the party room, the rink, the Zamboni storage room, 
the maintenance room, the Snack Shack, and the skate rental and admission 
counter. 
3. In the event of an emergency, the rink administrator or manager will immediately 
call 911 and make an announcement over the P.A. system for all participants to 
follow the direction of uniformed employees. 
4. Employees should lead rink users to the emergency exits and proceed into the 
parking lot, where they should calm users and keep them in one, contained area. 
5. Before the last employee leaves the facility, all public areas should be quickly 
checked to ensure no users are left behind. 
General Injury Procedures 
1. The first-responding employee will assess the situation and call 9-1-1 if 
necessary. 
a. If emergency assistance is required, provide the following information: 
i. Identify yourself 
ii. General information about the injury or situation 
iii. What happened, how many people were involved 
iv. Where you are: SLO Ice Arena 
100 Madonna Road 
San Luis Obispo, CA 93405 
(805) 784-2410 
v. A phone number for them to reach you 
vi. Any additional information that may be requested 
vii. *BE THE LAST TO HANG UP!* 
2. The employee should provide first aid and CPR if necessary while waiting for 
emergency assistance. 
a. Note: Any staff member dealing with an open cut or wound MUST wear 
latex gloves provided in all first aid kits.
36 
3. When emergency assistance arrives, an employee will meet and direct the 
ambulance. 
4. The rink and auxiliary managers will control the injury site and deny access to 
onlookers and excess care providers, etc. 
5. Managers should assist EMS with care as directed. 
6. The rink administrator should document the incident on an injury report as 
detailed in Step 9: Accident Reporting and Investigations. 
Chemical Spills and Maintenance Emergencies 
In case of a chemical spill or toxic leak resulting from mechanical failure, SLO Ice Arena 
has the following procedures in place: 
1. A SLO Ice Arena certified maintenance technician should contact the 
Environmental Health and Safety (EH&S) Department, which is responsible for 
responding to chemical spills and leaks and overseeing cleanup. Contact number: 
7-2273. 
2. While waiting for EH&S, the maintenance technician will assess the magnitude of 
spill or leak and the associated level of hazard. Before assessing the leak or spill, 
the technician should be properly equipped with adequate personal protective 
equipment and spill treatment materials. 
3. The rink should be immediately evacuated according to general evacuation 
procedures detailed at the beginning of Step 10: Emergency Procedures, if the 
spill or leak is deemed hazardous to human health. 
4. If EH&S finds the issue to be rink-wide, SLO Ice Arena will remain closed until 
the facility is safe for use. 
Natural Disasters 
Earthquakes 
In the event of an earthquake, the rink administrator (if present) or the auxiliary and rink 
managers will be responsible for coordinating the emergency response. 
1. If present, the rink administrator will make an announcement over the PA 
system directing all individuals to follow the instruction of uniformed 
employees until further notice. All skaters will also be asked to evacuate the 
ice immediately. If the rink administrator is not present, the auxiliary manager 
will be responsible for making this announcement. 
2. Employees will immediately make their way to facility entrances/exits to 
prevent people from dispersing. Most injuries occur from falling glass, 
fixtures, plaster, bricks, debris, and electrical lines as people are leaving 
buildings. 
3. One ice rink monitor will be stationed at each of the two rink entries to control 
the flow of and assist people as they leave the ice.
4. Rink staff should guide users to safe places against walls, inside doorways, and 
under tables and benches. Staff should ensure people stay away from all glass 
surfaces, including windows and mirrors. 
5. Staff should be alert for injury. If someone is injured, the staff member should 
37 
follow the injury response policy under Step 10: Emergency Responses. 
After an earthquake 
1. Aftershocks may occur at any moment with nearly the same force as the 
original quake. The rink administrator should make another announcement over 
the PA system asking users to move cautiously and remain away from heavy 
equipment, windows, and other hazards. 
2. At this time, rink staff will continue to check for injuries and provide first aid, 
and call 911 if necessary. 
3. If any staff member or user detects gas or any foreign odors, rink staff should 
not use any matches or candles. Staff should open windows, shut off power, 
evacuate the building immediately according to general evacuation procedures 
included at the beginning of Step 10: Emergency procedures, and report the 
problem to authorities. 
4. When it is deemed safe by authorities to leave the facility area, users will be 
asked to go home. The facility will be inspected for damage and necessary 
repair before re-opening for operation. 
Fire 
SLO Ice Arena is equipped with the most sophisticated fire prevention and alarm 
system available, and fire sprinklers are located throughout the facility. We train all 
employees using the following fire prevention plan. 
Fire Prevention Plan: 
1. Make sure all employees know the locations of fire extinguishers 
2. Make sure all employees are able to use a fire extinguisher 
3. Provide three feet around all electrical equipment, fire protection devices, and 
heating equipment to reduce fire hazards 
4. Store all flammable materials away from possible sources of ignition 
In case of a fire, to ensure that staff and users are able to respond appropriately, a 
sign with the following information will remain posted by every fire extinguisher, 
emergency exit, and the women’s and men’s locker rooms: 
1. In the event of a fire, follow the "RACE" procedure: 
a. R: Remove anyone from immediate danger 
b. A: Activate the building fire alarm system and call 911 
c. C: Confine the fire by closing all windows and doors 
d. E: Evacuate, leave the building
While we have taken every step possible to avoid fire hazards, we are aware that 
it remains a possibility and have outlined an appropriate emergency response 
procedure. The rink manager and the auxiliary manager are responsible for making sure 
that all employees are aware of the procedure and are competent to perform in the event 
of an emergency. 
1. When the fire alarm sounds, the fire department is automatically notified, but the 
38 
following actions should be taken if possible. 
a. Evacuate all customers immediately at the closest exit. Users with 
physical impairments should be assisted first. 
b. When leaving the building, close all windows and doors. This will stop the 
spread of fire. 
c. If you encounter smoke, drop down to the floor and stay low until you 
reach the exit. 
d. Meet in the parking lot at least 50 feet from building. 
e. Corral customers and keep them in one designated area of the lot until 
emergency assistance arrives. 
f. Give first aid assistance as needed. 
Societal Threats 
Terror Threats 
We believe it is important to have procedures in place that detail an appropriate 
response in case of a bomb threat. Any threat will be taken extremely seriously to ensure 
the safety of employees, customers and other innocent bystanders. 
1. If a staff member receives a threatening call, he/she should keep the caller on the 
line and obtain as much information as possible (such as accent, background 
noise, and location of bomb, time set to explode, and who, what, when, where, 
why). 
2. The staff member should immediately notify the supervising manager. 
3. The manager will call 911 immediately. 
4. Managers and law enforcement officers will decide whether to evacuate the 
facility. 
5. In the case of an evacuation, the general evacuation policy at the beginning of 
Step 10: Emergency Procedures, will be followed. 
6. Police and the facility managers will conduct the room-to-room search for a 
device. 
If a suspected device or actual bomb is found: 
1. Do not touch the suspected explosive device or bomb. Do not use a portable 
phone or handheld radio/walkie-talkie in the building.
2. Evacuate the building immediately by using the general evacuation policy at the 
39 
beginning of Step 10: Emergency Procedures. Following the evacuation, the 
rink managers should lock the facility to prevent any unauthorized entry. 
3. Call the local police. Advise the authorities that an explosive device/bomb has 
been found. 
4. Wait for a trained explosive demolition team to examine and dispose of the 
explosive device/bomb. 
*Note: Do not announce that any evacuation is due to a bomb threat. Every precaution 
should be taken to avoid panic, which could bring injury to staff and guests. 
Abductions 
In the case of child abduction, SLO Ice Arena will do everything possible to 
ensure a safe return for the child. The purpose of this policy is to ensure that adequate 
procedures are in place to: 
• Facilitate the speedy return of the child to a place of safety 
• Ensure that staff are deployed effectively to conduct a search and cooperate with 
the police 
• Ensure that staff is fully aware of their roles and responsibilities 
• Ensure that the parents/family of an abducted child are kept fully informed of the 
situation and are appropriately supported 
Procedures are as follows: 
1. If an abduction has occurred, facility managers should immediately call the 
police. 
2. Any staff witnessing the abduction should cooperate with the police and facility 
managers will close off the facility until police have had a chance to investigate 
and question rink users. 
3. Facility managers will implement the public relations response plan detailed in 
Step 14: Public Relations, to address the emergency. 
Gun Threats 
It is our policy to maintain a work environment that is safe for users and staff. To 
do so, SLO Ice Arena is committed to a strong stand against firearms and weapons in the 
work environment. All staff and users are prohibited from possessing firearms, 
explosives, or weapons on the property. The only individuals authorized to bring such 
weapons on the premises are law enforcement agencies. 
1. In the event of a gun threat, a staff member should immediately call 911. 
2. Nearby staff should attempt to clear the area around the gunman and evacuate as 
many people as possible using the general evacuation procedure.
40 
3. If a shooting occurs, staff should try to administer first aid if it does not present 
further threat to rink users. 
4. Facility managers should cooperate with police as soon as they arrive to protect 
staff and rink users. 
Organized Crime 
Organized and/ or hate crime will not be tolerated to any extent. SLO Ice Arena 
prohibits gang signs, symbols, or related attitudes in the facility. If any of these behaviors 
are seen by SLO Ice Arena guests or staff, the individual will be asked to leave the arena 
immediately and authorities will be notified. Federal law defines a hate crime as a 
criminal act committed against someone because of that person’s race, religion, sexual 
orientation, national origin, gender, or disability. Hate crimes can include assault, 
vandalism of property, threats, and harassment. Not only do they cause emotional and 
psychological harm, but they also can exacerbate racial, religious, or ethnic tensions in 
the community. If employees witness or are victims of such a crime, the following steps 
apply: 
• Retain any information that you can about the incident and/ or the person being 
accused (facial features, tattoos, photos, etc.) 
• Report the crime immediately to the authorities, who will handle the situation 
from there 
Robbery 
SLO Ice Arena employees are responsible for taking preventive measures to 
reduce the likelihood of a robbery, including: 
• Constantly remaining aware of their surroundings 
• Carefully following facility entry and exit safety measures 
• Observing, acting upon and reporting any unusual incidents and behavior 
• Practicing safe cash-handling and transfer operations 
• Not discussing personal and business issues with non-employees, including: 
o Institution and employee information 
o Physical layout of the arena’s offices 
o Personal matters 
o Details of cash- and document-handling procedures 
o Security procedures 
During a robbery, employees are responsible for taking appropriate measures to protect 
themselves, users, and to assist a law enforcement agency by: 
o Staying calm and obeying the suspect's orders exactly 
o Asking permission to act before complying 
o Doing exactly what the offender commands, including: 
§ Repeating the commands back to the offender 
§ Not making any comments that threaten the offender 
§ Agreeing to do whatever the offender commands
§ Promising not to call the police 
§ Remaining as the offender's contact person for the duration of the 
41 
incident 
o Keeping his/her hands in plain view and avoiding rapid movements or 
actions that may be misinterpreted 
o Activating any alarms or cameras only when it is safe to do so 
o Being observant concerning the physical details of the suspect 
o Keeping any notes or other items received from or left behind by the 
suspect, and remembering which areas of the facility were touched by the 
suspect, if it's possible; 
o Observing the suspect's direction of travel, number of accomplices and 
their descriptions, and any other pertinent information 
o Remembering that no employee is to act in any way that might endanger 
his/her safety, or the safety of another person, including attempting to go 
to the aid of another employee being robbed 
If possible, staff members witnessing the robbery should attempt to clear the area 
around the robber and should call 911 immediately. After a robbery, employees are 
responsible for taking appropriate and timely measures to protect themselves and users 
and to assist a law enforcement agency by: 
• Locking and leaving the facility and moving to a safe location. 
• Contacting the San Luis Obispo Police Department by a cellular or a landline 
telephone and following any instructions from the dispatcher. 
• Asking any witnesses to stay until the police arrive. Try to make them as 
comfortable as possible while they wait. 
• Protecting the crime scene. Do not allow anyone to touch anything that might be 
considered evidence, and do not resume business until the police are finished. 
• Use the Violent Incident Report (see Appendix Form 18) to record information 
and share it with the police; then give it to your supervisor or employer. 
• Referring all requests for interviews by the media to the law enforcement agency. 
As noted in Step 16: Periodic Review, the rink administrator will review all 
emergency procedures for currency and effectiveness every six months. He/she should 
consult with the local police and fire department, hospital, paramedics, and emergency 
squad personnel to make sure that our plans and procedures are comprehensive. 
Step 11: Releases, Waivers, and Agreements to Participate 
To ensure that SLO Ice Arena is protected from lawsuits, participants are required 
to complete, sign, and date the “SLO Ice Arena’s Assumption of Risk and Release of 
Liability Form” (see Appendix Form 1). This is important for protecting SLO Ice Arena 
in the event of an accident and to prove that the participant was not forced onto the ice. 
Participants who choose to not fill out the form properly will not be allowed to use the 
facility or equipment.
42 
SLO Ice Arena utilizes waivers and release forms to protect both the employees 
and the participating guests. We want to ensure that our facility is in prime safety 
conditions at all times and also that our staff is taking the proper precautions. All of our 
forms are reviewed by the rink administrator and managers, as well as the Law Offices of 
David G. Concannon, LLC. 
All of our forms can be located at the front desk, as well as in a file cabinet the 
management office. The employee working the front desk should have complete 
understanding of each of these forms and know when each of the forms should be handed 
out. Misuse of this authority may result in termination. 
Annually, SLO Ice Arena and Law Offices of David G. Concannon, LLC will 
review all documents in current use. We will discuss whether or not the language is 
explicit enough and sufficient for our jurisdiction and if any revisions should be made. 
We will also review the statute of limitations in our jurisdiction and if our documents are 
deemed appropriate. No revisions or additions will be made without prior consultation of 
the Law Offices of David G. Concannon, LLC. 
Step 12: Methods of Insuring Against Risk 
SLO Ice Arena’s method of insuring against potential risks and liabilities varies 
according to the level of severity and frequency of these risks and liabilities. Below, 
specific risks in the categories of facility, financial, personal, and program are identified 
under the insurance method SLO Ice Arena has deemed appropriate. 
Avoidance 
The following risk was deemed high severity. To eliminate risk of injury 
associated with alcohol consumption, alcohol is prohibited on the property. 
• Alcohol usage: impairment could result in user injury or damage to the facility 
Transfer 
The following risks were deemed high severity, low frequency, meaning they 
pose a large financial threat to our organization but do not occur on a regular basis. To 
insure against these risks and liabilities, SLO Ice Arena has established a RinkGuard 
insurance policy through Willis Programs. Please see Step 15: Outside Specialists, for 
details on policy coverage. 
• Inadequate ice thickness and quality: could result in user injury and financial loss 
• Malfunctioning refrigeration system: poses a health hazard for users and staff 
• Malfunctioning Zamboni (high levels of toxic exhaust): poses a health hazard for 
users and staff 
• Poor building ventilation and air quality: poses a health hazard for users and staff 
• Electrical system failure: could result in financial loss 
• Malfunctioning emergency response equipment (fire alarms and sprinklers): could 
result in user injury 
• Earthquakes: could result in user injury
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena
Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena

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Risk Management Plan: SLO Ice Arena

  • 1. SLO Ice Arena 100 Madonna Rd. San Luis Obispo, CA. 93405. 805-784-2410 Risk Management Plan 2012-2013
  • 2. 2 Table of Contents Step 1: Our Mission and Philosophy 3 Step 2: Needs Assessment 5 Step 3: Goals and Objectives 5 Step 4: Site and Facility Development 6 Step 5: Program Development 10 Step 6: Supervision 16 Step 7: Establishment of Safety Rules, Regulations, and Procedures 23 Step 8: Safety Inspections and Investigations 30 Step 9: Accident Reporting and Analysis 33 Step 10: Emergency Procedures 34 Step 11: Releases, Waivers, and Agreements to Participate 41 Step 12: Methods of Insuring Against Risk 42 Step 13: In-Service Training 43 Step 14: Public Relations 47 Step 15: Outside Specialists – Legal/Insurance 48 Step 16: Periodic Review 50 Appendix Table of Contents 54 Appendix 55
  • 3. 3 Step 1: Our Mission and Philosophy To: Employees of SLO Ice Arena From: The SLO Ice Arena Corporate Board of Commissioners Subject: Our Philosophy for Managing Risk SLO Ice Arena exists to provide a state-of-the-art recreational facility where figure skaters, hockey players, and recreational skaters alike can enjoy a safe, family-friendly, and professionally managed environment. We are committed to providing our facility at the highest level possible. We pledge to use only qualified and trained employees in accord with the best and most reasonable standard of care possible. To that end, we endorse the establishment and maintenance of an extensive program to manage risk safely within our organization. While we are committed to maintaining and providing a safe and healthy environment for staff and users, there is an element of risk inherent in participating in any ice-related activity. We expect users to acknowledge and appreciate this fact, and we operate under the following policy: Assumption of Individual Risk All participants are required to sign a form stating assumption of risk (see Appendix Form 1) before participating in any programs offered at SLO Ice Arena, including public skating. SLO Ice Arena will not be held liable for any damages to person or property (including injury and death) resulting from participation in any of its programs, including but not limited to: • private and group figure skating lessons and freestyle sessions • private and group hockey lessons and games • public skating It is the responsibility of participants to understand and assume liability for the risks and dangers inherent to ice-related sports and recreational activities. These risks and dangers include, but are not limited to: • minor injuries such as scratches, bruises, and sprains • major injuries such as eye injury or loss of sight, joint or back sprains, strains, breaks, concussions, severe cuts, head trauma, dismemberment, cardiac arrest, partial or total paralysis and death We recommend consulting a physician before participating in any of our programs or events.
  • 4. 4 General Facility Policies In accordance with providing a safe, family-friendly, and professionally managed environment, we have established several general facility policies that address those areas which most greatly impact our users. We believe these policies will facilitate a safe environment in which all users will be able to benefit from their recreational experiences. • Distraction resulting from use of electronic devices during skating sessions can result in injury. Therefore, it is our policy to prohibit use of cellphones, cameras, iPads, and other electronic devices at any time on the ice. These devices are only allowed outside the rink barriers; violators of this policy will be given one warning, and will then be asked to leave the ice. • SLO Ice Arena expects that individual and group users will clean up after themselves and help maintain a safe, clean facility for everyone’s use and enjoyment. • Children not yet old enough to stand and walk on their own will not be allowed on the ice. In order to prevent injuries, it is our policy to prohibit carrying infants and toddlers on the ice. • Parents are expected to supervise their children. Children under the age of twelve must be accompanied by a parent or guardian in the facility. Children under the age of seven must be accompanied by a parent or guardian on the ice. • Two rink employees will be on the ice at all times to monitor skaters and ensure safety. Anyone not following posted rules and policies will be given a warning. Further violation will result in dismissal from the ice. • We expect that all facility users will conduct themselves in a responsible, safe manner. This means following the rules and policies posted on the rink boards, at the rental counter, in the party room, and in the locker rooms. • SLO Ice Arena is an ADA accessible facility. Wheelchairs and other personal transportation devices are allowed in all areas of the facility. Wheelchairs are allowed on the ice, and can access the rink via the Zamboni doors. • Bikes, rollerblades, skateboards, and scooters are not allowed at any time in the facility. Bike racks are provided outside for safe storage and user convenience. • SLO Ice Arena will not be held responsible for the loss or theft of any personal items. • Food and drink is not allowed on the ice or in the locker rooms at any time. Participants may have food and drink in the bleachers and in the lobby. • SLO Ice Arena is a non-smoking facility. Smoking is prohibited in and around the building. Violators will be asked to leave the premises immediately. • Alcohol is not allowed anywhere on the property. • Skates are not allowed on the bleachers. • Bullying behavior by staff or participants, whether physical, mental, verbal, or emotional, will not be tolerated at any time (see Appendix Forms 12-14 for bullying and abuse report forms).
  • 5. 5 Step 2: Needs Assessment We have chosen to utilize the needs assessment chart (see Appendix Form 2) provided in our book for the purpose of checking off steps as we complete them. Step 3: Goals and Objectives 1. To develop a comprehensive risk-management plan that will encompass all functioning and operations of SLO Ice Arena. a. By the end of April 2013, secure policy direction from the rink administrator regarding development of a risk management plan. b. By May 2, 2013, appoint a risk management coordinator. c. Inform the entire staff by May 4, 2013 of the development of a comprehensive risk management plan. 2. To create a detailed plan that will reduce risk for employees, users, the organization, and the facility. a. By May 5, 2013 all potential facility and property hazards will be identified. b. By May 8, 2013 all SLO Ice Arena programs will be identified and added to the risk management plan. c. By May 11, 2013, we will develop a plan of supervision that meets a reasonable standard of care for our organization. d. By May 16, 2013, all safety rules and procedures will be established and identified to regulate facility operations, maintenance, and programs. e. By May 20, 2013, we will develop a routine, systematic method for safety inspections and investigations. f. By May 23, 2013, we will develop a system to report and appraise accidents. g. By May 25, 2013, we will develop a procedure for handling emergencies and adapt it to all settings. h. By May 27, 2013, we will select and develop waivers, releases, and agreements to participate that are appropriate to the programs and services we offer at the rink. i. By May 28, 2013, we will identify methods of insuring appropriate to each risk area that we have identified for our programs and facility. j. By May 30, 2013, we will develop a comprehensive program of in-service training for the entire staff, including administration, managers, and volunteers. k. By June 1, 2013, we will develop a public relations program to respond in the case of severe accidents or death. l. by June 2, 2013, we will contact and have competent legal insurance counselors available. m. By June 4, 2013, we will establish procedures and a timetable to review our risk management plan and ensure that our facility is functioning at the most reasonable standard of care possible.
  • 6. 6 3. To implement our risk management plan. a. By June 15, 2013, all current employees will have thoroughly read and understood our risk management plan. Step 4: Site and Facility Development Core Product Areas Ice Rink • Ice thickness: Ice must be kept between 1 and 1.5 inches thick, enough to support skaters’ weight and at the same time keep electrical costs at a minimum. Any thinner and the ice is in danger of cracking, which can result in injury to skaters and employees and financial loss to repair the surface. Ice must be checked once per week by a trained staff member. Using a cordless drill and tape measure, the employee will check the ice in several specified locations and record the findings on the appropriate “Ice Thickness Chart” (see Appendix Form 3) (Sport Ngin, 2013). Any need for thinning or thickening can then be addressed by rink maintenance staff before skaters take to the ice. • Ice surface: Providing a smooth skating surface free of dents, holes, and bumps that skaters may trip over requires that the ice be resurfaced after every 1 ½ hour session. During resurfacing, to prevent staff or user injury, no one will be allowed on the ice with the Zamboni except the Zamboni driver. To prevent injury, rink entry gates must remain closed at all times while the Zamboni is on the ice, and an employee should remain at the gate as an extra precaution to prevent access to the rink. Gates should only be opened when the Zamboni has left the ice, staff has finished inspecting the rink surface and patching holes, and the Zamboni gate has been closed. • Rink entry: Inadequate entry/exit points could result in injury in the event of an emergency. Rink entry gates should remain open at all times that skaters are on the ice in case the ice has to be evacuated. • Bleacher safety hazards: If flooring surrounding the spectator area is not rubberized, injury could result if someone falls off the bleachers. To reduce this risk, ground around the seating area should be covered in well-maintained, rubberized flooring. In addition, the guard on the top bleacher should be checked annually to ensure it is safe and to prevent injury resulting from malfunctioning. Rink users will not be allowed on the bleachers with skates, as it creates too large of a risk for user safety. • Air quality: If building ventilation is inadequate, Zamboni exhaust and other chemicals could pose health risks for rink users. Proper ventilation is of utmost importance in order to protect rink users and staff and ensure appropriate health standards are being met. One of the easiest ways to keep a clean-air environment is to keep back arena gates open to the outside when resurfacing the ice to minimize the level of exhaust in the arena (Connecticut Department of Health, 2010).
  • 7. 7 Air should also be monitored daily (see Appendix Form 4), to check the levels of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide, two toxic gases that pose health risks to rink staff and users. To ensure proper ventilation, rink managers will consult an HVAC engineer and local air quality official every month. • Rink boards and netting: To prevent injury from stray hockey pucks, the rink is surrounded by Plexiglas and netting. Core Product Extension Areas Skate Rental/Admission • Unauthorized entry: The admissions office and rental area are to remained locked during and after business hours to prevent theft of and injury from equipment. • Wall-mounted fixtures: To prevent injury from falling fixtures, anything hung on the walls of the admissions and rental area will be hung securely by our maintenance staff. Party Room • Capacity: The party room will be monitored by a rink employee at all times to ensure that the room is not over capacity as determined by fire safety standards. • Wall-mounted fixtures: Anything hung on the walls of the party room will be hung securely by our maintenance staff. Snack Shack • Theft: To prevent theft, the snack shack will remain locked any time a staff member is not present. • Health hazards: Broken packaging and open items pose health risks to consumers. All items will be inspected before sale to ensure intact packaging. Ancillary Areas Parking Lot • Tripping hazards: To prevent injury resulting from tripping, cracks in asphalt and concrete will be repaired within two business days after discovery. All potential hazards will be marked with yellow spray paint during each inspection. • Security: To protect people coming and going from the facility and to discourage trespassers, the parking lot is to be completely lit from one hour before sunset to one hour after sunrise. The parking lot is under surveillance by multiple security cameras. • Wind: Any trashcans or movable parking lot items shall be secured in a designated location to prevent unintended damage to people or property.
  • 8. 8 Locker Rooms/Restrooms • Theft: Broken lockers present the possibility of personal theft. To minimize this risk, lockers will be serviced monthly, and signs will be posted in the locker rooms encouraging users to report any issues they encounter. SLO Ice Arena does not assume responsibility for theft in the locker rooms. • Plumbing issues: Potential plumbing/mechanical issues could pose a long-term financial commitment if not regularly maintenance. Plumbing and lighting in the locker rooms and restrooms will be checked annually. • Slip hazards: Walking on tile flooring in skates is potentially dangerous and individuals are at risk of slipping and falling. To minimize risk of accident and injury, tile flooring will be coated with a non-slip epoxy once every five years. • Wall-mounted fixtures: Anything hung on the walls of the locker room and restrooms will be hung securely by our maintenance staff. Lobby • Slip hazards: Non-rubberized flooring poses slipping risks to individuals walking in skates. To minimize injuries from slipping and falling, floors in the lobby will be made of a rubberized compound. • Sharp edges: Metal bench edges can be sharp and pose a potential threat to young children. To minimize risk of injury, all benches in the lobby will be made from wood. The wood benches are to be waxed once per year to prevent slivers. • Security: Any unattended items such as towels, backpacks, duffel bags, etc. could be stolen, pose a security risk, or be a potential tripping hazard. They will be immediately removed from the lobby by staff and placed in the lost and found. • Wall-mounted fixtures: Anything hung on the walls of the lobby will be hung securely by our maintenance staff. Spectator Bleachers • Security: Any unattended items such as towels, backpacks, duffel bags, etc. could be stolen, pose a security risk, or be a potential tripping hazard. They will be immediately removed from the lobby by staff and placed in the lost and found. • Spectator safety: The seating area and bleachers will be checked annually by a contracted company for structural flaws and to ensure that they are in accordance with industry standards. • Slip hazards: To prevent potential injury, bleachers are to have grip tape on all walking surfaces. • Sharp edges: All corners and edges shall be rounded or smoothed as to not pose a safety hazard.
  • 9. 9 General Facility Risks • Flooring: All common, core product areas including the lobby, bleachers, and party room must have appropriate flooring to ensure safe, non-slip surfaces for participants to walk on with skates. These areas should be covered with rolls of protective rubber flooring or rubber tile flooring. Rubberized flooring is durable and low maintenance, reducing the financial input required for upkeep in maintaining a safe environment for users. While rubberized flooring is non-slip, if tripping or accidents do occur, the elasticity of the rubber absorbs some of the impact from the fall and minimizes risk and injury (Rubber Flooring Direct, n.d. a). Rubber floors should be mopped and vacuumed to remove dirt and grit (Rubber Flooring Direct, n.d. b) to prevent unnecessary damage to blades, which will lead to longer-lasting equipment and less of a financial burden on the rink. • Adequate signage: Appropriate directional and safety signage will remain posted at all times around the facility. Warning signs will be posted outside and inside the maintenance room and Zamboni room. To increase user safety, minimize negative user behavior, and reduce the risk of injury, signs with rules for skating and facility use will be posted at the rental counter, rink entrances, locker rooms, lobby, and party room. Directional signs will also be posted in the lobby and at the entrance to the arena to help direct new users to appropriate areas. • Locks and keys: To prevent user and untrained employee access to dangerous areas such as the maintenance room and Zamboni storage area, these rooms should be kept locked at all times. Only qualified employees should have keys to these areas. Equipment and Mechanical Systems Facility Equipment • Poorly maintained equipment: Malfunctioning equipment including the scoreboard and PA system poses financial risks to SLO Ice Arena. This equipment will be operated by trained employees only, and will be checked monthly to ensure smooth operation and avoid long-term issues and costly replacements. First Aid and Emergency Equipment • First aid kits: To ensure quick response and minimize severity of injury in case of emergency, a first aid kit will be available in core product and ancillary areas of the facility: the rink, the rental counter, administrative offices, the mechanical room, the party room, and the locker room. Employees will be aware of the location and will be trained on how to properly use the kit. In the event of an emergency where use of the kit is required, it will need to be replenished appropriately at a later time. • Emergency equipment: Emergency equipment including fire alarms, sprinklers, PA systems, and emergency exit signs may malfunction from time to time.
  • 10. 10 To ensure all emergency equipment is in proper working order, the equipment will be serviced according to safety standards. Electrical System • Generators: In the event of electrical failure, SLO Ice Arena has two generators available. These generators will provide sufficient energy to immediately power the facility for two days to prevent financial loss from ice melting and to keep the facility open for use. Zamboni • Zamboni access: To prevent user and unqualified employee access and potential injury, the Zamboni must be kept in the locked Zamboni room; only employees trained to operate the Zamboni should have keys for the room. Further precaution includes posting clear, visible warning signs reinforcing the rules and danger of using the Zamboni. No riders except the driver will be allowed on the Zamboni at any time (Zamboni, n.d.). • Zamboni blade: To ensure smooth, quality ice that minimizes the risk of user injury, the Zamboni blade must be changed with caution, once per week, by a certified maintenance employee (Sport Ngin, 2013). Maintenance Room • Rink refrigeration: The mechanical systems used to power and maintain the rink and ice surface pose a health hazard to rink staff and users if not properly maintained. The refrigeration system employs use of ammonia, a toxic chemical, as the primary means of refrigerating the ice (Athletic Business Media Inc., 2013). Leakage can result in exposure to the gas, which may cause a variety of health risks and death. To protect the safety of staff and users, this system must be regularly checked and maintained. Security System • Surveillance and alarms: In order to ensure a safe, secure facility, SLO Ice Arena will use security cameras on the exterior of the facility and in all interior, public areas. An alarm system is also installed on all windows, general access doors, emergency exits, and garage doors to prevent theft and vandalism and minimize security threats and resulting financial losses. Step 5: Program Development We, San Luis Obispo Ice Arena, hereby authorize our staff to offer figure skating and hockey lessons, public skating and freestyle sessions, tournaments and competitions, and parties and private rentals. Our number one priority is to deliver fun and meaningful recreation and competitive programs in a safe, state of the art facility.
  • 11. 11 The following policies outline SLO Ice Arena’s responsibilities as well as our expectations of rink users who participate in any of the following programs and services: Learn to Skate/figure skating lessons, hockey lessons, public skating sessions, freestyle sessions, figure skating competitions, hockey games and tournaments, private parties and groups, skate rentals, the Snack Shack, and special events. These policies are intended to help us deliver quality recreational experiences at the most reasonable standard of care possible. Programs and Services Learn to Skate/Figure Skating and Hockey Lessons • To ensure skater safety, development, and enjoyment, lesson enrollment is limited to ensure a ratio no greater than ten skaters to every instructor. Enrollment opens three weeks before the first lesson. • Before participating in lessons, individuals must register in person (see Appendix Forms 5 and 6) at the rental counter or online at SLOskate.org. All required fees, waivers, and agreements to participate (see Appendix Form 1) must be submitted and filed by rink staff before participation in hockey or figure skating lessons. • Enrollment in hockey and skating lessons is open to children three and older. However, children younger than twelve must be accompanied by a parent or guardian in the facility. • Hockey lessons will be offered twice a week on Mondays and Wednesdays, before the first and last public skating session of the day. Learn to Skate/figure skating lessons will be follow the same schedule as hockey lessons, but will be offered Tuesdays and Thursdays. • Hockey and figure skates, as well as sticks, pucks, and protective equipment are included in the cost of lessons and are available for use during the lesson, and after during the following public skating session. • Before lessons begin, skaters will be assessed to determine their skill level in order for placement in the proper class level. This helps ensure skater safety as well as increases learning and enjoyment. • Lessons will last one hour, and will follow a basic schedule. The first ten minutes will focus on off-ice stretching and warm-ups for education and safety. Thirty-five minutes will be dedicated to instruction and drills. The remaining fifteen minutes will be a private free-skating session for skaters to practice the skills they’ve learned. • All instructors have been certified by either the US Figure Skating Professional Skaters Association (U.S. Figure Skating, 2010) or by USA Hockey. Instructors have also received training in First Aid, CPR, and AED (see Appendix Form 11) and have been thoroughly briefed on SLO Ice Arena’s risk management plan, with emphasis on injury and accident prevention and response.
  • 12. 12 • In the event of participant injury, parents, guardians, or participants can file a claim with SLO Ice Arena. In accordance to California law, the parent, guardian, or participant has two years from the time of the accident in which to file a claim (LexisNexis, 2013). • Participants are expected to be respectful of the instructor and other skaters and should conduct themselves in a safe and responsible manner. Any skater that chooses not to follow the rules or who acts in an unsafe manner that poses risk to him/herself or other skaters will be given a warning. If the warning is not followed, the skater will be asked to leave the ice. • All participants or parents/guardians are asked to fill out an evaluation form (see Appendix Form 7) that covers the instructor, program, safety, and general satisfaction. SLO Ice Arena appreciates cooperation in filling out the evaluation to help ensure delivery of the safest, most satisfactory programs possible. Public Skating Sessions • Two Ice Monitors will be on the ice at all times. These Ice Monitors will assist the skaters, if needed, and maintain control on the ice. • Before and after each 1 ½ hour public skating session, the ice will be resurfaced. During this time, no one but the Zamboni driver is allowed on the ice. Rink gates will remain closed until the Zamboni is off the ice and rink employees have finished patching the ice and closed the Zamboni gates. At this time, a rink supervisor will unlock the entry gate and skaters will be allowed on the ice. • No street shoes are allowed on the ice at any time. • Any individual old enough to stand on his/her own will be allowed on the ice during public skating sessions. Carrying infants or toddlers is prohibited. • Skaters are expected to skate in the designated direction. Halfway through the session, the direction will change and supervisors will instruct skaters to begin skating in the other direction. • Skating aids, as long as they are used appropriately and responsibly, are allowed on the ice at all times. Individuals using skating aids for games or in ways deemed dangerous to other skaters will be asked to return the aid to the rental counter. • Figure skating is only allowed in the center circle of the ice. • Hockey sticks and pucks are not allowed during public sessions. • Reckless behavior including weaving in and out of skaters, pushing, shoving, or skating at high speeds will not be allowed during public sessions. • No food, drink, gum, or smoking is allowed on the ice at any time. • To ensure safety, all skaters must follow SLO Ice Arena’s Rules and Regulations posted on the rink gates. Skaters are expected to follow the directions of the rink supervisors, act responsibly, and remain aware of other skaters. Competitions • During competitions, the locker rooms will be open for skaters and coaches only. Food and drink are not allowed in the locker rooms at any time.
  • 13. 13 • Skaters will enter the ice from the side entrance of the rink. Only skaters, coaches, rink employees and competition volunteers are allowed at this entrance. • The ice will be resurfaced between each competition level warm-up session. No skaters are allowed on the ice during resurfacing. Gates will be opened after the Zamboni gates are closed. • Thirty-minute practice sessions for each level will be held two hours before the competition begins. Ten-minute warm-up sessions will be held before each level of competition takes to the ice. During practice and warm-up sessions, the skater whose music is playing has the right of way. • Spectators are not allowed on the rink, near rink entrances, or in the locker room at any time. They must stay in the lobby area or on the bleachers at all times during the competition. Throwing flowers, stuffed animals, or other items onto the ice after a program is prohibited. • Phones, pagers, and other electronic devices must be silenced during the competition. Flash photography is prohibited; use of cameras without flash, as well as video cameras and other electronic devices is allowed in the bleachers and lobby. • Sale of club merchandise during competitions is allowed in the lobby. Vendors (see Appendix Form 9) are responsible for their own tables, chairs, and signs, as well as set-up and teardown. • Coaches must provide the rink with their skaters’ music when they arrive for their practice session. Two copies should be provided; they will be returned to the coach at the end of the competition. • Medals will be awarded in the lobby at the end of each competition level. Hockey Games and Tournaments • During pregame warm-ups and hockey games, only members of the team, the coach, and referees will be allowed on the ice. • Players are expected to conduct themselves with an attitude of sportsmanship. Any violent or aggressive behavior will be addressed during the game, and if serious enough, will result in removal from the game. • Spectators, like players, are expected to conduct themselves with an attitude of sportsmanship. Any individual violating this expectation will be given a warning. If the individual does not respect the warning, he/she will be asked to leave the bleachers. • Spectators must stay in the bleacher area during the game. No one but the coaches, referees, and players are allowed near the rink entrance or benches. • Food and drink is not allowed on the player benches, with the exception of water. Food and drink is allowed in the spectator bleachers. Private Parties: Ice Rental and Party Room Use SLO Ice Arena allows for ice rentals and also has a party room available for uses that will enhance the SLO Ice Arena’s role as an essential community resource. Programs scheduled in the party room must take place during regular rink hours.
  • 14. 14 Facilities are scheduled on a first-come, first-serve basis and are approved by the rink administrator. See Appendix Form 8 for our party room rental agreement. The following are policies regarding use of private ice and the party room: • Parties renting out the ice for personal use are expected to follow the same rules that apply to public skating sessions. • Parties must call SLO Ice Arena at least forty-eight hours in advance to reserve the ice. Reservations for the rink are limited to 100 people; reservations for the party room are limited to thirty people. • The party room must be reserved at least two weeks in advance. • The auxiliary manager on duty will designate an employee to check the party room at least one hour prior to the arrival of any applicant group to make sure everything is clean and in safe, operating condition. • Private parties using the party room are expected to remove all trash and leave the room as they found it. • SLO Ice Arena is not responsible for any lost or stolen items. • Private groups will be held responsible for their members on and off the ice. • Private parties are allowed to bring their own food and drinks into the party room. Plates, silverware, napkins, and other similar items will not be provided by the rink. • The party room may be rented for three hours at a time, or the equivalent of two public skating sessions. The following table shows the prices for a three-hour room rental. Time includes set-up and cleanup, both of which are the responsibility of the group using the party room. Non-Profits For-Profit Organizations Private use $250 $350 $350 Additional 1 ½ sessions will be $25.00 per session. • The room will not be available for rent during competitions, hockey games, or freestyle sessions. • The rink administrator reserves the right to approve or disapprove requests for the use of its facilities. He/she may impose added restrictions as deemed appropriate for a particular program or use. • Permission to use the party room does not constitute SLO Ice Arena’s endorsement of the policies, beliefs, or goals of the renting party. No advertisements or publicity should indicate endorsement or sponsorship by the SLO Ice Arena without prior approval of the rink administrator. • Failure to observe policies regarding use of the party room may result in denial of future use. Freestyle Sessions • The Golden Rule of being aware of your surroundings is always in effect.
  • 15. 15 • No food or drinks allowed on the ice. • Sitting on the boards is not allowed. • Proper skating or exercise attire is required. No jeans, shorts, halter-tops or exercise bras will be permitted. • Long hair must be neatly tied back. • Skate laces must be tucked in. • Freestyle sessions are reserved for capable figure skaters that have passed their preliminary tests. • Each skater must sign in and pay the freestyle fee before each session. Colored bracelets must be worn to indicate that you have paid. • Lower level skaters must watch out for higher-level skaters. • If a skater’s program music is playing, they have the right of way. If a session is crowded, a staff member will act as program monitor. Each skater’s name will be announced before their music is played. • Skaters receiving private coaching have right of way after skaters practicing to their music. • Sportsmanlike behavior is expected among skaters and coaches. Inappropriate behavior may result in dismissal from the ice. Freestyle Sessions: Private Coaching • All coaches must be certified by US Figure Skating and recognized by SLO Ice Arena before they will be allowed to coach during freestyle sessions. • All private coaches must submit coaching insurance to the ice arena before they will be allowed to coach during freestyle sessions. • Each coach must sign in and pay the freestyle session fee before each session. • Private lessons may only be taught during designated freestyle sessions. • Private coaches should, to the best of their knowledge, charge a fair rate while taking into consideration their own qualifications. Fundraisers and Merchandise Sales • Fundraisers and merchandising must take place during normal business hours in the lobby. • Fundraisers and merchandising must be pre-approved by the rink administrator or a rink manager. • Any fundraising or merchandising must be scheduled at least one week prior to the desired time. • For vendors selling merchandise, SLO Ice Arena will receive ten percent of the profits. See Appendix Form 9 for our Vendor Agreement.
  • 16. 16 Step 6: Supervision As established in our risk management philosophy, we believe in providing our programs and services with the best standard of care possible. This requires knowledgeable and adequate supervision in every program area. To ensure proper supervision, our rink administrator and facility managers have several crucial responsibilities: • to ensure that all staff understands the purpose, objectives, and policies of SLO Ice Arena • to maintain healthy working relationships amongst staff and between staff and managers • to help formulate job descriptions and clearly communicate them to employees • to evaluate staff and program progress on a monthly basis • to identify the necessary staff-participant ratios for user safety and communicate those ratios to the appropriate employees • to guide staff to work cooperatively, be observant and sensitive, make appropriate decisions, communicate effectively, react responsibly and appropriately, be familiar with emergency procedures, know their surroundings, and be aware of participants’ conditions. These qualities will be accomplished in our training programs, detailed in Step 13: In-Service Training. In order to fulfill these responsibilities, the rink and auxiliary managers will hold weekly staff meetings. Attendance is mandatory. During staff meetings, managers will provide updates on rink safety and maintenance and changes in program schedules and policies. Instructors and coaches will be notified of special needs and conditions of any program participants. In addition, a different safety issue or emergency procedure will be presented and discussed to ensure employees are confident about and able to respond to any issue that may arise while they are supervising rink users. At the end of the staff meeting, employees will be given a chance to ask questions and voice concerns. The opportunity to do so will achieve the managers’ responsibility of maintaining healthy working relationships and clarifying policies, procedures, and job descriptions for staff members. Plans for Supervision Ice Rink: Public Skating 1. During public skating sessions, there will be two Ice Monitors supervising skaters at all times. 2. Before their first shift, Ice Monitors must complete appropriate training. They must also be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12) as well as CPR and First Aid certification (see Appendix Form 11).
  • 17. 17 3. Before their first shift, the rink manager must file proof of emergency training. 4. Before their first shift, Ice Monitors must understand and sign their job description. This document will be filed appropriately by the rink manager. 5. Rink managers must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see Appendix Form 10) of all Ice Monitors to ensure they are fulfilling all documented job responsibilities and facilitating a safe skating environment. 6. Rink managers should ensure that appropriate emergency procedures are posted around the rink. Ice Monitors are responsible for ensuring these procedures remain posted and visible to all users. 7. Safety checklists will be readily available for the Ice Monitors regarding the following: a. Safe rink capacity: occupancy should not exceed 250 people b. Rink safety: boards should be intact, rink entry gates should remain open, and any large dents should be filled and bumps cleared c. User behavior: users must skate in the specified direction, skaters should not skate at excessive speeds or engage in reckless behavior, figure skating is only allowed in the center circle of the ice d. First aid kits: the Ice Monitor should have a first aid kit on hand, which should be checked and replenished if needed before every session Ice Rink: Figure Skating and Hockey Lessons 1. During figure skating and hockey lessons, as stated by national standards, there will be no more than ten skaters to every instructor. 2. Before their first shift, instructors must complete appropriate training and be certified either by the US Figure Skating Professional Skaters Association or USA Hockey. They must also be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12), as well as CPR, First Aid (see Appendix Form 11), and coaching certification. 3. Before their first shift, the rink manager must file proof of instructors’ emergency training. 4. Before their first shift, instructors must understand and sign their job description. This document will be filed appropriately by the rink manager. 5. Rink managers must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see Appendix Form 10) of all instructors to ensure they are fulfilling all documented job responsibilities and facilitating a safe learning and skating environment. 6. Rink managers should ensure that appropriate emergency procedures are posted around the rink. Instructors are responsible for ensuring lesson participants are aware of these signs and that they remain posted and visible to all users. 7. Instructors should prepare, in writing, the lesson plans for each class. These lesson plans should be approved by and filed with the rink manager. 8. Safety checklists will be readily available for the instructors regarding the following: a. Safe instructor-student ratio: should not exceed ten students to every instructor b. Rink safety: boards should be intact, rink entry gates should remain open, and any large dents should be filled and bumps cleared
  • 18. 18 c. Equipment: any rented equipment should be checked for safety before supplied to skaters (this includes hockey sticks, pucks, skates, nets, and figure skates) d. User behavior: students must be respectful of the instructor and other skaters e. First aid kits: each instructor should have a first aid kit on hand, which should be checked and replenished if needed before every lesson Ice Rink: Freestyle Sessions 1. During freestyle sessions, one Ice Monitor will be on duty to supervise skaters and coaches. 2. Before their first shift, Ice Monitors must complete appropriate training and coaches must be certified by the US Figure Skating Professional Skaters Association. Both coaches and Ice Monitors must also be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12), as well as CPR, First Aid (see Appendix Form 11), and coaching certification. 3. Before their first shift/coaching session, the rink manager must file proof of Ice Monitor and coaches’ emergency training. 4. Before their first shift/coaching session, Ice Monitors and coaches must understand and sign their job description. These documents will be filed appropriately by the rink manager. 5. Rink managers must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see Appendix Form 10) of all Ice Monitors and coaches to ensure they are fulfilling all documented job responsibilities and facilitating a safe learning and skating environment. 6. Rink managers should ensure that appropriate emergency procedures are posted around the rink. Coaches are responsible for ensuring their students are aware of these signs and that they remain posted and visible to all users. 7. Safety checklists will be readily available for the Ice Monitors and coaches regarding the following: a. Rink safety: boards should be intact, rink entry gates should remain open, and any large dents should be filled and bumps cleared b. User behavior: students must be respectful of coaches, the Ice Monitor, and other skaters, the skater whose program music is playing has right of way c. First aid kits: the Ice Monitor should have a first aid kit on hand, which should be checked and replenished if needed before every session Figure Skating Competitions 1. During figure skating competitions, the rink manager, the auxiliary manager, and volunteers will be on duty. For direct supervision, two volunteers will be at the check-in table, two volunteers will be at the rink entrance letting skaters on and off the ice, and two volunteers will help with medals.
  • 19. 19 2. Before their first shift, all volunteers must complete appropriate training and be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12), as well as CPR and First Aid certification (see Appendix Form 11). 3. Before their first shift, the rink manager must file proof of volunteers’ facility emergency procedures training. 4. Rink managers are not required to conduct formal performance evaluations for volunteers. They are, however, required to supervise volunteers at all times during their shifts to ensure they are fulfilling their duties and acting in a safe and responsible manner. 5. Rink managers should ensure that appropriate emergency procedures and rink policies are posted around the rink, lobby, and locker room. Volunteers are responsible for ensuring skaters and spectators follow these policies before, during, and after the competition. 6. Safety checklists will be readily available for volunteers regarding the following: a. Ice entry/exit procedures for skaters b. Check-in procedures c. Skater behavior: any skater exhibiting unsafe or unsportsmanlike behavior should be dismissed from the ice by the rink manager d. First aid kits: each volunteer station should have a first aid kit on hand, which should be checked and replenished if needed before every competition Hockey Games and Tournaments 1. During hockey games and tournaments, the rink manager and the auxiliary manager will be on duty to supervise the games and ensure teams and coaches are acting safe, responsibly, and with the spirit of sportsmanship. 2. Three additional staff members will be on hand to monitor spectators in the bleachers and patrol the lobby. 3. Before their first shift, all staff members must complete appropriate training and be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12), as well as CPR and First Aid certification (see Appendix Form 11). 4. Before their first shift, the rink manager must file proof of employees’ facility emergency procedures training. 5. Rink managers must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see Appendix Form 10) on each rink employee to ensure that they are adequately fulfilling their duties and helping maintain a safe, healthy environment for spectators, players, and coaches. 6. Rink managers should ensure that appropriate emergency procedures and rink policies are posted around the rink, lobby, and locker room. Rink employees are responsible for ensuring that spectators, players, and coaches follow these policies before, during, and after the game or tournament. 7. Safety checklists will be readily available for staff members regarding the following: a. Rink safety: boards should be intact, rink entry gates should remain open, and any large dents should be filled and bumps cleared
  • 20. 20 b. Spectator safety: bleachers should be inspected before and after every game c. Coach, player, and spectator behavior: anyone exhibiting unsafe or unsportsmanlike behavior should be dismissed from the ice by the rink manager d. First aid kits: each staff member and manager should have a first aid kit on hand, which should be checked and replenished if needed before every tournament Lobby 1. During business hours, at least two rink employees will be on duty to supervise skaters and spectators. 2. Before their first shift, employees must complete appropriate training. Employees must also be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12), as well as CPR and First Aid (See Appendix Form 11). 3. Before their first shift, the auxiliary manager must file proof of employees’ emergency training. 4. Before their first shift, employees must understand and sign their job description. These documents will be filed appropriately by the auxiliary manager. 5. The auxiliary manager must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see Appendix Form 10) of all rink employees to ensure they are fulfilling all documented job responsibilities and facilitating a safe environment for skaters and spectators. 6. The auxiliary manager should ensure that appropriate emergency procedures are posted around the lobby. Employees are responsible for ensuring participants are aware of these signs and that they remain posted and visible to all users. 7. Safety checklists will be readily available for employees regarding the following: a. General safety policies: i.e., no scooters, bikes, or skateboards are allowed in the lobby at any time, clean and clear flooring b. User behavior: skaters and spectators must respect SLO Ice Arena’s policies and the employees enforcing them c. First aid kits: employees should be aware of the location of the first aid kit, which should be checked and replenished if needed before opening every day Party Room 1. While the party room is in use, one rink employee will be on duty to supervise users. 2. Before their first shift, employees must complete appropriate training. Employees must also be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12), as well as CPR and First Aid (see Appendix Form 11). 3. Before their first shift, the auxiliary manager must file proof of employees’ emergency training.
  • 21. 21 4. Before their first shift, employees must understand and sign their job description. These documents will be filed appropriately by the auxiliary manager. 5. The auxiliary manager must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see Appendix Form 10) of all rink employees to ensure they are fulfilling all documented job responsibilities and facilitating a safe environment for users. 6. The auxiliary manager should ensure that appropriate emergency procedures are posted in the party room. Employees are responsible for ensuring users are aware of these signs and that they remain posted and visible. 7. Safety checklists will be readily available for employees regarding the following: a. General safety policies: maximum capacity of 30 people b. First aid kits: employees should be aware of the location of the first aid kit, which should be checked and replenished if needed before opening every day. Snack Shack 1. During business hours, two rink employees will staff the snack shack. 2. Before their first shift, employees must complete appropriate training. Employees must also be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12), as well as CPR and First Aid (see Appendix Form 11). 3. Before their first shift, the auxiliary manager must file proof of employees’ emergency training. 4. Before their first shift, employees must understand and sign their job description. These documents will be filed appropriately by the auxiliary manager. 5. The auxiliary manager must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see Appendix Form 10) of the rink employees to ensure they are fulfilling all documented job responsibilities and operating the snack shack efficiently. 6. Safety checklists will be readily available for employees regarding the following: a. Food safety: all food should be inspected before sale to ensure intact packaging b. Security: manager must unlock and lock the Snack Shack before and after every shift, employee must count money before and after every shift c. First aid kits: employees should be aware of the location of the first aid kit, which should be checked and replenished if needed before opening every day. Admissions and Skate Rental 1. During business hours, the auxiliary manager and one rink employee will staff the admissions counter and skate rental. 2. Before their first shift, employees must complete appropriate training. Employees must also be certified in CPR and First Aid; the rink manager must have documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12), as well as CPR and First Aid (see Appendix Form 11).
  • 22. 22 3. Before their first shift, the auxiliary manager must file proof of employees’ emergency training. 4. Before their first shift, employees must understand and sign their job description. These documents will be filed appropriately by the auxiliary manager. 5. The auxiliary manager must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see Appendix Form 10) of all rink employees to ensure they are fulfilling all documented job responsibilities and facilitating a safe environment for users. 6. Safety checklists will be readily available for employees regarding the following: a. Equipment safety: skates should be inspected for wear and tear before and after rental, blades should be sharpened every month b. Security: counter should be locked and unlocked before and after every shift, money should be counted before and after every shift c. First aid kits: employees should be aware of the location of the first aid kit, which should be checked and replenished if needed before opening every day Locker Rooms and Restrooms 1. During business hours, a custodial employee will check the locker rooms and bathrooms every three hours for cleanliness. 2. Before their first shift, custodians must complete appropriate training; the rink manager must have documentation of completion of training (see Appendix Form 12). 3. Before their first shift, the auxiliary manager must file proof of employees’ emergency training. 4. Before their first shift, employees must understand and sign their job description. These documents will be filed appropriately by the auxiliary manager. 5. The auxiliary manager must conduct monthly performance evaluations (see Appendix Form 10) of all rink custodians to ensure they are fulfilling all documented job responsibilities and maintaining a safe and clean environment for users. 6. Safety checklists will be readily available for employees regarding the following: a. Facility safety: when mopping, custodians must use “wet floor” signs, bathrooms should be closed during cleaning b. Security: locking mechanisms in lockers must be checked weekly to make sure they work c. Health safety: custodial cleaning substances must be stored safely in the maintenance closet d. Facility efficiency: check stock of toilet paper, soap, and paper towels daily
  • 23. 23 Step 7: Establishment of Safety Rules, Regulations, and Procedures To ensure safe and efficient delivery of all our programs, we have established rules, regulations, and procedures for each of our program areas. In addition to our own, facility-specific policies, our rink and auxiliary managers will stay updated on current national safety standards as specified by the US Figure Skating Association, USA Hockey, and STAR (Serving The American Rinks) and revise rules, regulations, and procedures as necessary. These changes will be communicated to our rink staff during weekly meetings. One of the most important components of safety rules, regulations, and procedures is communicating them to users and employees through efficient, visible signage. Rink rules and regulations, as well as safety and emergency procedures will be posted in all areas of the facility: the rink, the rental/admission counter, the snack shack, the lobby, the locker rooms/restrooms, the Zamboni storage room, and the mechanical room. The auxiliary and rink managers will review these signs on a monthly basis for currency and condition. Everyday, staff should also ensure that signage is visible at all times. Rules and regulations will be strictly enforced by managers and employees. Anyone found in violation of facility rules will be given one warning. Another violation will result in dismissal from the facility. SLO Ice Arena takes its rules and regulations seriously in order to maintain a safe facility at all times. The following establishes the rules, regulations, and procedures that SLO Ice Arena has adopted in response to threats, emergencies, and general participant safety. For additional policies regarding safe operations and program delivery, please see Step 5: Program Development. General Safety Rules and Regulations • All employees will attend weekly staff meetings with the rink or auxiliary manager to stay informed and updated on policies, safety procedures, any changes, and other important information. • All employees and volunteers of SLO Ice Arena are CPR and First Aid certified (see Appendix Form 11) to ensure a safe environment for all guests. • All employees and volunteers undergo thorough job/volunteer training and a background check (see Appendix Form 20) before being hired or volunteering at the rink. • To ensure the safety of everyone in the facility, guests and employees are subject to random security searches. • All areas of the facility, excluding locker rooms and restrooms, are under surveillance at all times. • A security guard is on the premises during business hours. • In case of a natural disaster or emergency, proper escape routes will be posted and clearly visible throughout the facility.
  • 24. 24 Weather and Natural Disasters Wind SLO Ice Arena is located on Madonna Road in San Luis Obispo, an area that occasionally experiences high winds. Although rare, wind gusts in this area can cause damage to both people and property. SLO Ice Arena has adopted the following rules, regulations and procedures to help minimize damage to both people and property. • The SLO Ice Arena auxiliary manager is responsible for following wind patterns on a daily basis and making sure that employees are aware of any high wind advisories. • All items in the parking lot such as trashcans, lighting fixtures, and signs should be properly secured and checked every year by our maintenance staff at the direction of the auxiliary manager. • A notice that customers are parking at their own risk should be clearly visible upon entering the parking lot. • In case of strong winds, all customers will be warned upon admission that their vehicles may be subject to damage and that they are parking at their own risk. • In situations in which wind has caused injury see Step 10: Emergency Procedures, for the appropriate response. • In situations in which wind has caused damage to property Step 9: Accident Reporting, for the appropriate response. Earthquakes Our facility has been constructed to be earthquake safe. However, we still have a rigorous earthquake policy in place that begins with training and preparedness to ensure that staff is knowledgeable and able to respond in case of emergency. Responsibilities of the Rink Managers: • Ensure that employees know emergency procedures and the location of emergency exits and alarms. • Hold weekly staff meetings to discuss emergency procedures and the course of action to be taken during emergencies. • Encourage employees to reduce potential earthquake hazards by securing furniture, heavy equipment, chemicals in the maintenance room, and facility decor. We are also committed to pre-earthquake safety by ensuring proper emergency supplies are on hand in each main area of the facility. Emergency supplies include: • Basic first-aid kit and Red Cross first aid handbook. In addition, all employees are required to be certified in First Aid, CPR, and AED use before being hired. • Flashlight and portable battery operated radio for each manager • Extra batteries
  • 25. 25 For detailed emergency procedures in event of an earthquake, please see Step 10: Emergency Procedures. Societal Threats SLO Ice Arena recognizes the possible threats presented by gangs and other criminal activity, as well as other negative or threatening user behavior (see Appendix Form 13 for Suspicious Behavior Report Form). We have a zero tolerance rule for any activity that could be construed as criminal or gang related in nature. SLO Ice Arena is committed to creating a safe, comfortable, and enjoyable experience for patrons. If an actual crime, high or low severity, occurs, we have appropriate emergency response procedures in place, provided in Step 10: Emergency procedures. However, our entire staff will proactively intervene to prevent crimes from occurring and to support an environment where all members and guests can enjoy the facilities and programs free from the following behaviors: • foul/abusive language or obscene gestures • intoxication or other signs of impairment related to alcohol consumption or illegal drug use • any violent activity, including but not limited to fighting, taunting, or threatening remarks or gestures • horseplay posing safety risks to other rink users and staff • mistreating of any equipment • obscene or indecent clothing • unsportsmanlike conduct • possession of weapons, actual or implied SLO Ice Arena also has an emergency procedure established for response to terror threats. Please see Step 10: Emergency Procedures for more detail. Given the severity of these threats, anyone found in violation of the above rules will be escorted from the facility by the rink or auxiliary manager. Threats to Children SLO Ice Arena is fully committed to providing a safe, family-friendly facility for use by children and adults alike. Because of this, we place extreme value on the safety of minors and their ability to enjoy and use the facility with minimal risk. SLO Ice Arena has the following policies in place regarding child safety. Hiring and Firing Employees and volunteers are an integral part of our facility, and many times they interact on a one-to-one basis with participants. 105
  • 26. 26 Inappropriate conduct of any sort - verbal, physical, mental, or emotional - with minors will not be tolerated at any time. • All employees and volunteers are required to undergo a thorough background check before being hired. • Monthly and yearly evaluations will be performed on all rink employees by their respective managers. • Staff is encouraged to report any instances of suspicious behavior to the rink administrator, who will then be responsible for filing a report (see Appendix Forms 13 and 15) with the authorities. • Anyone suspected of inappropriate conduct regarding minors will be immediately suspended and investigated. If it is determined that he or she is a threat to participants, he or she will be immediately relieved of rink duties. Bullying Bullying (see Appendix Form 14) is a serious issue considered to be a threat to the physical, mental, and emotional health of all participants, especially children. It will not be tolerated at any time. • If bullying behavior is exhibited by program participants, they will be given one warning and a chance to improve behavior. Another violation will result in immediate dismissal from the rink without a refund. • If bullying behavior is exhibited by rink staff members, they will be given one warning and a chance to improve their behavior. Another violation will result in suspension and investigation into the issue. Rink Safety Maintenance For detailed information on rink maintenance and inspection schedules and checklists, please see Step 8: Safety Inspections and Investigations. Programs The following rules, regulations, and procedures address skater and spectator conduct and safety, supervision and instruction, and registration and eligibility requirements that will facilitate and maintain a safe rink environment for all users and staff.
  • 27. 27 Please see Step 5: Program Development for the rules, regulations, and procedures that address each of the following programs: • Public Skating • Figure Skating and Hockey Lessons • Freestyle Sessions • Hockey Games and Tournaments • Competitions Program Support Areas Parking • SLO Ice Arena is not responsible for theft or damages to any vehicles or property in our parking lot. • The parking lot has clearly marked handicapped spaces and all entrances/exits are wheelchair accessible. • If extra assistance is needed to enter and/or exit the facility, the rink user is required to contact SLO Ice Arena prior to arrival so we can make proper arrangements. • The parking lot will be maintained with the most reasonable standard of care possible, but if a guest notices any sort of hazard, they are encouraged to notify staff immediately. The problem will be assessed and proper action taken right away. • To ensure facility and user safety and security, the parking lot will be fully lit from sunset until 12:00 PM on a daily basis. • SLO Ice Arena has 24-hour surveillance on the parking lot. • Overnight parking is not permitted. Lobby The lobby is used by vendors, spectators, skaters, and staff. It requires daily maintenance and supervision to ensure a safe environment and positive user behavior. At least one employee will be stationed in the lobby area at all times during hours of operation for the purposes of user assistance, emergency response, and general supervision. The following policies apply to lobby use and operation: • Food and drink is allowed in the lobby area. • Spectators may use the lobby area free of charge to watch skaters on the ice. • No smoking is allowed in the lobby at any time. • SLO Ice Arena is not responsible for the loss or theft of any personal items left in the lobby. • The lobby is open for public use at any time during public skating sessions, hockey games, competitions, and freestyle sessions. It will be closed to the public during private bookings. • No skateboards, roller skates, bikes, or scooters are allowed in the lobby.
  • 28. 28 • No running is allowed. • Possession of alcohol is prohibited. • Possession of weapons is prohibited. Locker Rooms The locker rooms are a support area essential for all facility users. Lockers are available for rent during public skating sessions. They are also used by hockey teams during games and tournaments as well as skaters during competitions and ice shows. Locker rooms require daily cleaning to meet health standards. Locker inspections are also included on safety checklists (Step 8: Safety Inspections and Investigations) to prevent damage to or theft of personal items. It is the responsibility of the admissions office to make sure that all rink users are aware of the locker room/restroom policies that are posted outside both the men’s and women’s locker rooms/restrooms. • Food and drink is not allowed at any time in the locker rooms. • Smoking is prohibited in the locker rooms. • Guests are encouraged to inspect their locker upon arrival and inform staff of any problems with the locker. • To reduce the risk of theft, all personal items must be stored completely in a locker and secured with a lock. SLO Ice Arena is not responsible for the loss or theft of any personal items. • The locker rooms are open for public use at any time during public skating sessions. It will be closed to the public during private bookings, freestyle sessions, competitions, and tournaments. • No skateboards, roller skates, bikes, or scooters are allowed in the locker rooms. • Possession of alcohol is prohibited. • Possession of weapons is prohibited. • Locker rooms and restrooms will be checked every three hours by custodial staff and will be cleaned daily. • Lockers are for day use only and locks will be cut nighty to remove items and clean out each locker. Items inside lockers as well as the locks must be removed from lockers fifteen minutes prior to closing. • Children 5 years and older are expected to use appropriate locker room and restroom accompanied by a same sex adult. • For privacy reasons, cell phones and other devices that have recording capabilities is not permitted for use inside the locker rooms or restrooms. Admissions, Skate Rental, and Snack Shack Safety The admissions, skate rental, and snack shack area are is the first space a user will encounter when entering SLO Ice Arena.
  • 29. 29 It must be well maintained to present a safe environment for staff and positive first impression for users. • The admissions and skate rental area and the Snack Shack will be unlocked and locked before and after every shift. These areas are to remain locked after business hours. • Only qualified, trained staff members are allowed in these areas. • The auxiliary manager and one rink employee will staff the admissions/skate rental area at all times. Two rink employees will staff the snack shack at all times. • All food at the Snack Shack will be inspected to ensure intact packaging and safety for consumption before sale. • Cash registers will be locked and keys made available only to qualified, trained employees and managers. • Before rental, skates and equipment will be inspected for safety by a rink employee. Upon return, skates and equipment will be cleaned and sanitized with an industry approved cleaner. Equipment will be inspected for broken hooks, excessive wear and tear, and chipped blades. Any skates requiring repair will be set aside and repaired before being rented. Mechanical and Zamboni Room Safety The mechanical room and Zamboni room house important systems for maintaining the safety and quality of the rink. Because of the risks associated with these areas, they are only accessible to qualified and trained employees. • The mechanical room and Zamboni room will be locked at all times, before, during, and after business hours. Only trained maintenance employees and Zamboni operators will be given keys to these areas. • Warning signs will be posted both outside and inside the mechanical and Zamboni storage rooms. • An emergency alarm system will be installed in the mechanical room to detect and warn of toxic chemical leaks associated with the mechanical refrigeration component of rink maintenance. Employee Treatment and Safety While user safety is our number one priority, employee safety is also of utmost concern at SLO Ice Arena. We work to maintain a safe, healthy, and rewarding working atmosphere for all our staff members. • All employees will receive thorough job training before their first shift. • All employees will receive thorough training in emergency procedures to ensure they are confident with and capable of carrying out emergency responses to protect themselves, fellow staff, and users. • Only qualified staff will be allowed to access the mechanical room, custodial closet, and Zamboni storage room.
  • 30. • Facility managers will ensure an area is never understaffed to protect employees 30 and users. • Facility managers will examine workplace conditions on a monthly basis to make sure they conform to applicable OSHA standards. • Facility managers will ensure employees have and use safe tools and equipment and properly maintain this equipment. • SLO Ice Arena will make use of color codes, posters, labels or signs to warn employees of potential hazards. • Proper operating procedures will be communicated to employees during weekly meetings so employees are aware of and follow safety and health requirements. • Safety training will be provided in a clear and understandable manner. • An OSHA poster will be placed in the admissions/rental area to inform employees of their rights and responsibilities. • SLO Ice Arena will report to the nearest OSHA office within 8 hours any fatal accident or one that results in the hospitalization of three or more employees. • SLO Ice Arena will maintain records of work-related injuries and illnesses. • SLO Ice Arena will not discriminate against employees who exercise their rights under the OSHA Act. • SLO Ice Arena is an equal opportunity employer operating under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act and will not discriminate during any point of the hiring or employment process on the basis of age, gender, religion, abilities, or any other factors. • All employees will be evaluated on a regular basis at the same time to ensure they are fulfilling their job duties in a safe and efficient manner. Again, to ensure all of the above rules, regulations, and procedures are communicated and observed, signs will be posted throughout the facility and reviewed on a monthly basis by our auxiliary and rink managers. Any changes in accordance with national safety standards will be taken into account and signs revised. SLO Ice Arena considers safety to be a top priority and is committed to delivering programs and services within a facility operating at the best, most reasonable standard of care possible. Because of this, the rink administrator, facility managers, and all employees and volunteers will strictly enforce our rules, regulations, and procedures on a one warning basis. Step 8: Safety Inspections and Investigations SLO Ice Arena acknowledges that its facility requires regular inspections and maintenance to maintain a safe environment for employees and users. Copies of all safety inspections and reports will be filed in the administrative office for safekeeping. The rink and auxiliary manager are responsible for safety inspections in general program areas. A qualified, contracted maintenance expert will conduct inspections regarding the Zamboni and mechanical room. The following details what areas require inspections and how frequently inspections must take place (see Appendix Form 16).
  • 31. 31 Daily • Rink surface and environment (air quality): before opening • Equipment (skates, aids, hockey sticks, etc.): before and after every use • General program areas (cleanliness): throughout the business day • Mechanical room (condition of refrigeration system): at the beginning and end of every day Weekly • Lobby (flooring, seating) • Rink surface (thickness) • Rink boards and gates • Zamboni (blade) Monthly • Ventilation • Zamboni (exhaust levels) • Spectator bleachers • Facility equipment (P.A. system, scoreboard) • Admissions/Skate Rental/Snack Shack • Locker rooms • Signage • Wall-mounted fixtures • Parking lot (lighting, surfaces, lines) • Employee safety Bi-annually • Emergency alert systems (sirens, lights, and exit doors and signs) • Emergency response support equipment (fire extinguishers, AED) • Security system (surveillance, locks, and alarms) Annually • Spectator bleachers • General facility maintenance (floors, plumbing, lighting) Inspection Checklists Daily 1. Ice surface free of dents and bumps 2. Air quality is measured and levels of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide are minimal and do not exceed safety standards 3. Rental skate blades, hooks, laces, and boots are clean and in good repair 4. Skating aids, hockey nets, pucks, and sticks are in good repair
  • 32. 32 5. All facility first aid kits are fully stocked 6. Flashlights, walkie-talkies, and extra batteries are available in every program support and program delivery area 7. Lobby floor and entrance area are clean and unobstructed 8. Spills and puddles on floor are promptly cleared and marked until dry 9. Handrails are wiped down if slippery 10. Restroom floors are cleared of garbage and water 11. Emergency exits and signs are unobstructed 12. Flammable liquids are safely contained and stored away from potential sources of ignition 13. Refrigeration system is functioning properly; no leaks or punctures in equipment are visible Weekly 1. Lobby seating and tables are stable and in good repair 2. Lobby floor is free of dents and other tripping hazards 3. Ice is appropriate thickness 4. Rink boards are sturdy and free of exposed nails and screws 5. Rink gates open and close easily 6. Rink gates are sturdy; locking mechanisms are functioning 7. Zamboni blade is changed by certified technician to maintain a safe, smooth ice surface Monthly 1. Facility managers will consult HVAC engineer and local air quality official to ensure building ventilation is adequate for staff and user safety 2. Zamboni exhaust pollutant levels are safe 3. Zamboni is serviced 4. Zamboni lash valve is evaluated to make sure it is burning fuel properly 5. Bleachers are free of exposed nails and screws 6. Grip tape is new and present on all bleachers 7. P.A. system and scoreboard will be serviced by certified technician 8. Wall-mounted fixtures are hung safely and securely 9. Locks for admission/skate rental/snack shack are functioning properly 10. Lockers will be inspected to ensure that locking mechanisms are functioning properly to prevent theft 11. Facility warning/informational/directional/emergency signs are posted in all program and maintenance areas 12. Signs are current and visible 13. Lines in parking lot are clear and visible 14. Parking lot surface is well maintained and free of potholes and cracks 15. Lighting in parking lots is fully functioning 16. Rink managers will inspect work areas to ensure that they conform to OSHA standards
  • 33. 33 Bi-annually 1. Fire and earthquake alarm systems are functioning properly 2. PA system is fully functioning 3. Emergency lighting works properly 4. Emergency exits open and close easily, and all exit signs are lit 5. Fire extinguishers are operational and AED works properly 6. Door and window locks are functioning 7. Surveillance cameras are in good condition 8. Security alarms are working properly Annually 1. Bleachers are sturdy; barrier on top bleacher and railings are secured 2. Flooring in locker rooms and restrooms is non-slip and in good condition 3. Flooring in lobby and party room is in good condition 4. Plumbing and electricity is working in the restrooms, locker rooms, party room, and lobby Inspection schedules will be enforced by the rink administrator and fulfilling them is an essential duty of the rink and auxiliary managers. In case of a frequently occurring problem, the rink administrator will conduct a thorough investigation into the issue to determine whether additional repair or replacement is required. Reporting In the event that a safety issue is identified during any inspection, it should be reported immediately in written form (see Appendix Form 17). The report should be addressed to the rink administrator and should include: what the issue is, where it is, when it was identified, and why it needs to be addressed. The rink administrator will then identify the appropriate course of action required to address the issue and file the report in the administrative office as in-progress. All safety issues are considered high priority and will be addressed immediately. If repair is required, user and staff access will be prohibited during repair. If the issue is rink-wide, the rink will be closed until it is addressed and completely safe for users and staff. After repair, the rink or auxiliary manager will move the report from in-progress to complete, and the report will remain easily accessible for later review. In the case of a repeat issue, the report should be referenced for the required course of action. If the issue seems unusually common, the rink administrator will conduct an in-depth investigation to determine whether a greater safety issue is behind the problem.
  • 34. 34 Step 9: Accident Reporting and Analysis Reporting Accidents The purpose of this policy is to establish a consistent means of recording accident/incident investigation information in an emergency situation and prevent a recurrence of the same or similar accidents. An accident report form (see Appendix Form 18) will be filed for any injury resulting from participation in lessons, activities, or events held at or sponsored by SLO Ice Arena. To minimize risk and ensure safety for all participants, SLO Ice Arena devotedly follows an extensive risk management plan. All employees and volunteers have been trained in First Aid and CPR and understand emergency procedures. In the event of injury or emergency, we are prepared to call 911 and provide appropriate care until police and/or medical assistance arrives. If an accident is to occur at SLO Ice Arena, the following steps will be taken: • Call 911 if there is serious bodily injury or significant property damage • Notify a manager as soon as possible • The manager should notify the rink administrator: o immediately if there is serious bodily injury, or significant property damage o within 24 hours if no serious injury or significant property damage occurred For the written portion of the report: The accident report form (see Appendix Form 18) should be filled out by the employee/ volunteer on the scene as soon as possible. The form MUST BE completed by an employee or volunteer and filed with management within 48 hours of the accident (guests are NOT to fill out report forms). • Based upon the nature of the incident/accident, the rink administrator and managers will investigate and may provide recommendations or request repairs, notify insurers, etc. Rink users should report emergency incidents and accidents by contacting SLO Police Department or notifying rink management in non-emergency situations. Management will follow up with appropriate procedure regarding the reported incident. Step 10: Emergency Procedures In the event of an emergency, SLO Ice Arena has implemented policies and procedures regarding facility and employee safety and responses. In developing these policies, we consulted with the local paramedics, hospital, police and fire department, and EMTs to ensure that our plan is accurate and comprehensive.
  • 35. 35 To take extra precaution and ensure all employees and volunteers are knowledgeable and capable of responding in the event of emergency, all part-time and full-time staff and volunteers are required to present proof of First Aid and CPR certification before being hired. SLO Ice Arena also has first aid kits available in all areas of the facility: the mechanical room, the skate rental/admission area, the Snack Shack, the party room, the ice rink, the Zamboni room, and the locker rooms. During training, all employees should be informed of the specific location of each first aid kit. The rink and auxiliary managers are responsible for checking the first aid kits every day to make sure they are safe and properly stocked. Included in every first aid kit is a sheet with the basic emergency procedures SLO Ice Arena employees have been trained in and expected to follow. General Evacuation Procedures 1. All employees and volunteers are trained in emergency evacuation procedures. 2. Emergency evacuation routes will be posted in all areas of the facility: locker rooms, restrooms, the lobby, the party room, the rink, the Zamboni storage room, the maintenance room, the Snack Shack, and the skate rental and admission counter. 3. In the event of an emergency, the rink administrator or manager will immediately call 911 and make an announcement over the P.A. system for all participants to follow the direction of uniformed employees. 4. Employees should lead rink users to the emergency exits and proceed into the parking lot, where they should calm users and keep them in one, contained area. 5. Before the last employee leaves the facility, all public areas should be quickly checked to ensure no users are left behind. General Injury Procedures 1. The first-responding employee will assess the situation and call 9-1-1 if necessary. a. If emergency assistance is required, provide the following information: i. Identify yourself ii. General information about the injury or situation iii. What happened, how many people were involved iv. Where you are: SLO Ice Arena 100 Madonna Road San Luis Obispo, CA 93405 (805) 784-2410 v. A phone number for them to reach you vi. Any additional information that may be requested vii. *BE THE LAST TO HANG UP!* 2. The employee should provide first aid and CPR if necessary while waiting for emergency assistance. a. Note: Any staff member dealing with an open cut or wound MUST wear latex gloves provided in all first aid kits.
  • 36. 36 3. When emergency assistance arrives, an employee will meet and direct the ambulance. 4. The rink and auxiliary managers will control the injury site and deny access to onlookers and excess care providers, etc. 5. Managers should assist EMS with care as directed. 6. The rink administrator should document the incident on an injury report as detailed in Step 9: Accident Reporting and Investigations. Chemical Spills and Maintenance Emergencies In case of a chemical spill or toxic leak resulting from mechanical failure, SLO Ice Arena has the following procedures in place: 1. A SLO Ice Arena certified maintenance technician should contact the Environmental Health and Safety (EH&S) Department, which is responsible for responding to chemical spills and leaks and overseeing cleanup. Contact number: 7-2273. 2. While waiting for EH&S, the maintenance technician will assess the magnitude of spill or leak and the associated level of hazard. Before assessing the leak or spill, the technician should be properly equipped with adequate personal protective equipment and spill treatment materials. 3. The rink should be immediately evacuated according to general evacuation procedures detailed at the beginning of Step 10: Emergency Procedures, if the spill or leak is deemed hazardous to human health. 4. If EH&S finds the issue to be rink-wide, SLO Ice Arena will remain closed until the facility is safe for use. Natural Disasters Earthquakes In the event of an earthquake, the rink administrator (if present) or the auxiliary and rink managers will be responsible for coordinating the emergency response. 1. If present, the rink administrator will make an announcement over the PA system directing all individuals to follow the instruction of uniformed employees until further notice. All skaters will also be asked to evacuate the ice immediately. If the rink administrator is not present, the auxiliary manager will be responsible for making this announcement. 2. Employees will immediately make their way to facility entrances/exits to prevent people from dispersing. Most injuries occur from falling glass, fixtures, plaster, bricks, debris, and electrical lines as people are leaving buildings. 3. One ice rink monitor will be stationed at each of the two rink entries to control the flow of and assist people as they leave the ice.
  • 37. 4. Rink staff should guide users to safe places against walls, inside doorways, and under tables and benches. Staff should ensure people stay away from all glass surfaces, including windows and mirrors. 5. Staff should be alert for injury. If someone is injured, the staff member should 37 follow the injury response policy under Step 10: Emergency Responses. After an earthquake 1. Aftershocks may occur at any moment with nearly the same force as the original quake. The rink administrator should make another announcement over the PA system asking users to move cautiously and remain away from heavy equipment, windows, and other hazards. 2. At this time, rink staff will continue to check for injuries and provide first aid, and call 911 if necessary. 3. If any staff member or user detects gas or any foreign odors, rink staff should not use any matches or candles. Staff should open windows, shut off power, evacuate the building immediately according to general evacuation procedures included at the beginning of Step 10: Emergency procedures, and report the problem to authorities. 4. When it is deemed safe by authorities to leave the facility area, users will be asked to go home. The facility will be inspected for damage and necessary repair before re-opening for operation. Fire SLO Ice Arena is equipped with the most sophisticated fire prevention and alarm system available, and fire sprinklers are located throughout the facility. We train all employees using the following fire prevention plan. Fire Prevention Plan: 1. Make sure all employees know the locations of fire extinguishers 2. Make sure all employees are able to use a fire extinguisher 3. Provide three feet around all electrical equipment, fire protection devices, and heating equipment to reduce fire hazards 4. Store all flammable materials away from possible sources of ignition In case of a fire, to ensure that staff and users are able to respond appropriately, a sign with the following information will remain posted by every fire extinguisher, emergency exit, and the women’s and men’s locker rooms: 1. In the event of a fire, follow the "RACE" procedure: a. R: Remove anyone from immediate danger b. A: Activate the building fire alarm system and call 911 c. C: Confine the fire by closing all windows and doors d. E: Evacuate, leave the building
  • 38. While we have taken every step possible to avoid fire hazards, we are aware that it remains a possibility and have outlined an appropriate emergency response procedure. The rink manager and the auxiliary manager are responsible for making sure that all employees are aware of the procedure and are competent to perform in the event of an emergency. 1. When the fire alarm sounds, the fire department is automatically notified, but the 38 following actions should be taken if possible. a. Evacuate all customers immediately at the closest exit. Users with physical impairments should be assisted first. b. When leaving the building, close all windows and doors. This will stop the spread of fire. c. If you encounter smoke, drop down to the floor and stay low until you reach the exit. d. Meet in the parking lot at least 50 feet from building. e. Corral customers and keep them in one designated area of the lot until emergency assistance arrives. f. Give first aid assistance as needed. Societal Threats Terror Threats We believe it is important to have procedures in place that detail an appropriate response in case of a bomb threat. Any threat will be taken extremely seriously to ensure the safety of employees, customers and other innocent bystanders. 1. If a staff member receives a threatening call, he/she should keep the caller on the line and obtain as much information as possible (such as accent, background noise, and location of bomb, time set to explode, and who, what, when, where, why). 2. The staff member should immediately notify the supervising manager. 3. The manager will call 911 immediately. 4. Managers and law enforcement officers will decide whether to evacuate the facility. 5. In the case of an evacuation, the general evacuation policy at the beginning of Step 10: Emergency Procedures, will be followed. 6. Police and the facility managers will conduct the room-to-room search for a device. If a suspected device or actual bomb is found: 1. Do not touch the suspected explosive device or bomb. Do not use a portable phone or handheld radio/walkie-talkie in the building.
  • 39. 2. Evacuate the building immediately by using the general evacuation policy at the 39 beginning of Step 10: Emergency Procedures. Following the evacuation, the rink managers should lock the facility to prevent any unauthorized entry. 3. Call the local police. Advise the authorities that an explosive device/bomb has been found. 4. Wait for a trained explosive demolition team to examine and dispose of the explosive device/bomb. *Note: Do not announce that any evacuation is due to a bomb threat. Every precaution should be taken to avoid panic, which could bring injury to staff and guests. Abductions In the case of child abduction, SLO Ice Arena will do everything possible to ensure a safe return for the child. The purpose of this policy is to ensure that adequate procedures are in place to: • Facilitate the speedy return of the child to a place of safety • Ensure that staff are deployed effectively to conduct a search and cooperate with the police • Ensure that staff is fully aware of their roles and responsibilities • Ensure that the parents/family of an abducted child are kept fully informed of the situation and are appropriately supported Procedures are as follows: 1. If an abduction has occurred, facility managers should immediately call the police. 2. Any staff witnessing the abduction should cooperate with the police and facility managers will close off the facility until police have had a chance to investigate and question rink users. 3. Facility managers will implement the public relations response plan detailed in Step 14: Public Relations, to address the emergency. Gun Threats It is our policy to maintain a work environment that is safe for users and staff. To do so, SLO Ice Arena is committed to a strong stand against firearms and weapons in the work environment. All staff and users are prohibited from possessing firearms, explosives, or weapons on the property. The only individuals authorized to bring such weapons on the premises are law enforcement agencies. 1. In the event of a gun threat, a staff member should immediately call 911. 2. Nearby staff should attempt to clear the area around the gunman and evacuate as many people as possible using the general evacuation procedure.
  • 40. 40 3. If a shooting occurs, staff should try to administer first aid if it does not present further threat to rink users. 4. Facility managers should cooperate with police as soon as they arrive to protect staff and rink users. Organized Crime Organized and/ or hate crime will not be tolerated to any extent. SLO Ice Arena prohibits gang signs, symbols, or related attitudes in the facility. If any of these behaviors are seen by SLO Ice Arena guests or staff, the individual will be asked to leave the arena immediately and authorities will be notified. Federal law defines a hate crime as a criminal act committed against someone because of that person’s race, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, gender, or disability. Hate crimes can include assault, vandalism of property, threats, and harassment. Not only do they cause emotional and psychological harm, but they also can exacerbate racial, religious, or ethnic tensions in the community. If employees witness or are victims of such a crime, the following steps apply: • Retain any information that you can about the incident and/ or the person being accused (facial features, tattoos, photos, etc.) • Report the crime immediately to the authorities, who will handle the situation from there Robbery SLO Ice Arena employees are responsible for taking preventive measures to reduce the likelihood of a robbery, including: • Constantly remaining aware of their surroundings • Carefully following facility entry and exit safety measures • Observing, acting upon and reporting any unusual incidents and behavior • Practicing safe cash-handling and transfer operations • Not discussing personal and business issues with non-employees, including: o Institution and employee information o Physical layout of the arena’s offices o Personal matters o Details of cash- and document-handling procedures o Security procedures During a robbery, employees are responsible for taking appropriate measures to protect themselves, users, and to assist a law enforcement agency by: o Staying calm and obeying the suspect's orders exactly o Asking permission to act before complying o Doing exactly what the offender commands, including: § Repeating the commands back to the offender § Not making any comments that threaten the offender § Agreeing to do whatever the offender commands
  • 41. § Promising not to call the police § Remaining as the offender's contact person for the duration of the 41 incident o Keeping his/her hands in plain view and avoiding rapid movements or actions that may be misinterpreted o Activating any alarms or cameras only when it is safe to do so o Being observant concerning the physical details of the suspect o Keeping any notes or other items received from or left behind by the suspect, and remembering which areas of the facility were touched by the suspect, if it's possible; o Observing the suspect's direction of travel, number of accomplices and their descriptions, and any other pertinent information o Remembering that no employee is to act in any way that might endanger his/her safety, or the safety of another person, including attempting to go to the aid of another employee being robbed If possible, staff members witnessing the robbery should attempt to clear the area around the robber and should call 911 immediately. After a robbery, employees are responsible for taking appropriate and timely measures to protect themselves and users and to assist a law enforcement agency by: • Locking and leaving the facility and moving to a safe location. • Contacting the San Luis Obispo Police Department by a cellular or a landline telephone and following any instructions from the dispatcher. • Asking any witnesses to stay until the police arrive. Try to make them as comfortable as possible while they wait. • Protecting the crime scene. Do not allow anyone to touch anything that might be considered evidence, and do not resume business until the police are finished. • Use the Violent Incident Report (see Appendix Form 18) to record information and share it with the police; then give it to your supervisor or employer. • Referring all requests for interviews by the media to the law enforcement agency. As noted in Step 16: Periodic Review, the rink administrator will review all emergency procedures for currency and effectiveness every six months. He/she should consult with the local police and fire department, hospital, paramedics, and emergency squad personnel to make sure that our plans and procedures are comprehensive. Step 11: Releases, Waivers, and Agreements to Participate To ensure that SLO Ice Arena is protected from lawsuits, participants are required to complete, sign, and date the “SLO Ice Arena’s Assumption of Risk and Release of Liability Form” (see Appendix Form 1). This is important for protecting SLO Ice Arena in the event of an accident and to prove that the participant was not forced onto the ice. Participants who choose to not fill out the form properly will not be allowed to use the facility or equipment.
  • 42. 42 SLO Ice Arena utilizes waivers and release forms to protect both the employees and the participating guests. We want to ensure that our facility is in prime safety conditions at all times and also that our staff is taking the proper precautions. All of our forms are reviewed by the rink administrator and managers, as well as the Law Offices of David G. Concannon, LLC. All of our forms can be located at the front desk, as well as in a file cabinet the management office. The employee working the front desk should have complete understanding of each of these forms and know when each of the forms should be handed out. Misuse of this authority may result in termination. Annually, SLO Ice Arena and Law Offices of David G. Concannon, LLC will review all documents in current use. We will discuss whether or not the language is explicit enough and sufficient for our jurisdiction and if any revisions should be made. We will also review the statute of limitations in our jurisdiction and if our documents are deemed appropriate. No revisions or additions will be made without prior consultation of the Law Offices of David G. Concannon, LLC. Step 12: Methods of Insuring Against Risk SLO Ice Arena’s method of insuring against potential risks and liabilities varies according to the level of severity and frequency of these risks and liabilities. Below, specific risks in the categories of facility, financial, personal, and program are identified under the insurance method SLO Ice Arena has deemed appropriate. Avoidance The following risk was deemed high severity. To eliminate risk of injury associated with alcohol consumption, alcohol is prohibited on the property. • Alcohol usage: impairment could result in user injury or damage to the facility Transfer The following risks were deemed high severity, low frequency, meaning they pose a large financial threat to our organization but do not occur on a regular basis. To insure against these risks and liabilities, SLO Ice Arena has established a RinkGuard insurance policy through Willis Programs. Please see Step 15: Outside Specialists, for details on policy coverage. • Inadequate ice thickness and quality: could result in user injury and financial loss • Malfunctioning refrigeration system: poses a health hazard for users and staff • Malfunctioning Zamboni (high levels of toxic exhaust): poses a health hazard for users and staff • Poor building ventilation and air quality: poses a health hazard for users and staff • Electrical system failure: could result in financial loss • Malfunctioning emergency response equipment (fire alarms and sprinklers): could result in user injury • Earthquakes: could result in user injury