The document discusses various topics in biotechnology and genomics including recombinant DNA technology, polymerase chain reaction, DNA analysis, genome editing, stem cells, cloning, genetically modified organisms, genomics, and proteomics. It provides descriptions and explanations of these concepts and processes, how they are used, and their significance to scientific research and applications.
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12.1 BIOTECHNOLOGY
• In this section, the following objective will be covered:
• Describe the steps involved in making a
recombinant DNA molecule.
• Explain the purpose/use of biotechnology
processes: DNA sequencing, the Polymerase Chain
Reaction (PCR), DNA fingerprinting, genome editing,
cloning, genetic engineering .
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12.2 STEM CELLS AND CLONING
• In this section, the following objective will be covered:
• Differentiate between embryonic and adult stem
cells.
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12.3 BIOTECHNOLOGY
PRODUCTS
• In this section, the following objective will be covered:
• Summarize the uses and advantages to genetically
modified organisms.
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12.4 GENOMICS AND
PROTEOMICS
• In this section, the following objective will be covered:
• Define and explain the uses for genomics,
proteonomics, and bioinformatics.
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CHAPTER 12 OBJECTIVE
SUMMARY• You should now be able to:
• 1. Describe the steps involved in making a recombinant
DNA molecule.
• 2. Explain the purpose/use of biotechnology processes:
DNA sequencing, the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR),
DNA fingerprinting, genome editing, cloning, genetic
engineering .
• 3. Differentiate between embryonic and adult stem cells.
• 4. Summarize the uses and advantages to genetically
modified organisms.
• 5. Define and explain the uses for genomics,
proteonomics, and bioinformatics.