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Forces and Springs
Springs
 Require a force to stretch or compress
them.
 The force needed is related to the spring
itself.
 Just like the force of friction is related to
the material used.
Hooke’s Law
 Hooke's Law gives
the relationship
between the force
applied to an
unstretched spring
and the amount the
spring is stretched.
Hooke’s Law
 Hooke's Law states:- the
extension is proportional to the
force
 the spring will go back to its
original length when the force is
removed
 so long as we don't exceed the
elastic limit.
F= -kx
 F = restoring force of
spring
 x = the distance that
the spring has been
stretch or
compressed from
equilibrium
 k = the spring
constant
 (-) = force acts in
opposite direction of
the displacement
 The slope of the graph of Hooke’s Law
to determine the spring constant.
Slope = rise/run
Slope = N/m
The area under the force vs position graph
will give the potential energy stored in the
spring.
Area of a triangle = ½ base*height
EP = ½ kx2

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Notes hookes law

  • 2. Springs  Require a force to stretch or compress them.  The force needed is related to the spring itself.  Just like the force of friction is related to the material used.
  • 3. Hooke’s Law  Hooke's Law gives the relationship between the force applied to an unstretched spring and the amount the spring is stretched.
  • 4. Hooke’s Law  Hooke's Law states:- the extension is proportional to the force  the spring will go back to its original length when the force is removed  so long as we don't exceed the elastic limit.
  • 5. F= -kx  F = restoring force of spring  x = the distance that the spring has been stretch or compressed from equilibrium  k = the spring constant  (-) = force acts in opposite direction of the displacement
  • 6.  The slope of the graph of Hooke’s Law to determine the spring constant. Slope = rise/run Slope = N/m
  • 7. The area under the force vs position graph will give the potential energy stored in the spring. Area of a triangle = ½ base*height EP = ½ kx2