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A 65-nm CMOS Constant Current Source with Reduced
PVT Variation
ABSTRACT:
This paper presents a new nanometer-based low-power constant current reference
that attains a small value in the total process–voltage–temperature variation. The
circuit architecture is based on the embodiment of a process-tolerant bias current
circuit and a scaled process-tracking bias voltage source for the dedicated
temperature-compensated voltage to-current conversion in a pre regulator loop.
Fabricated in a UMC 65-nm CMOS process, it consumes 7.18µWwitha1.4V
supply. The measured results indicate that the current reference achieves an
average temperature coefficient of 119 ppm/°C over 12 samples in a temperature
range from−30 °C to 90 °C without any calibration. Besides, a low line sensitivity
of 180 ppm/V is obtained. This paper offers a better sensitivity figure of merit with
respect to the reported representative counterparts. The proposed architecture of
this paper analysis the logic size, area and power consumption using Tanner tool.
SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION:
 Tanner tool

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  • 1. A 65-nm CMOS Constant Current Source with Reduced PVT Variation ABSTRACT: This paper presents a new nanometer-based low-power constant current reference that attains a small value in the total process–voltage–temperature variation. The circuit architecture is based on the embodiment of a process-tolerant bias current circuit and a scaled process-tracking bias voltage source for the dedicated temperature-compensated voltage to-current conversion in a pre regulator loop. Fabricated in a UMC 65-nm CMOS process, it consumes 7.18µWwitha1.4V supply. The measured results indicate that the current reference achieves an average temperature coefficient of 119 ppm/°C over 12 samples in a temperature range from−30 °C to 90 °C without any calibration. Besides, a low line sensitivity of 180 ppm/V is obtained. This paper offers a better sensitivity figure of merit with respect to the reported representative counterparts. The proposed architecture of this paper analysis the logic size, area and power consumption using Tanner tool. SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION:  Tanner tool