how to escape from non communicable diseases

1. Biological potential of
phlorotannins for non
communicable diseases
Prepared by
R. Jasmine juliet
Assistant
professor

2. Non communicable diseases
It is not caused by infectious agent
(non – transmissible).
Chronic diseases.
Generally slow progression.
It requires chronic care management
Last for long periods of time.
Leads to rapid deaths.

3. Effects of non communicable
diseases
 NCDs kill 41 million people each year.
 71% of all annual deaths globally.
 NCDs kill 15million people between the ages of 30 and
69 years.
 85% of all NCD deaths occur in low and middle income
countries.
 Cardio vascular diseases account for most NCD deaths.

4. Non communicable diseases
Types
 Cardiovascular diseases ( Heart attacks,
Strokes).
 Cancer.
 Chronic respiratory diseases (Pulmonary
diseases, Asthma).
 Diabetes.

5. Risk factors for NCD
i. Life style.
ii. Environment.
iii. Age
iv. Gender
v. Genetics
vi. Exposure to air pollution
vii. Behaviours ( Smoking, Unhealthy
diet, Physical inactivity).

6. Environmental causes for
NCD
i. Sunlight - Skin cancer
ii. Nutrition - Scurvy, Malnutrition
iii. Pollution - Chronic obstructive
Pulmonary Diseases.
iv. Life style - Cardio vascular diseases,
- Lower back pain (Due to
too little exercise)

7. How to escape from NCDs
Tobacco free world.
Improved life styles.
Strengthened health systems.
Good quality medicines, Technologies.

8. Phloro tannins
 Brown algal poly phenols.
 Secondary metabolites.
 Antioxidant(Scavenging potential).
 Types of tannins.
 Poly phloroglucinol ( 1,3,5 – tri
hydroxy benzene).
 Hetero genous polymeric compounds.
 Hydrophilic components.
 Exhibit numerous remarkable
properties.

9. Marine algae
 Microalgae
 Cyanophyta(Blue
green)
 Pyrrophyta(Dinofla
gellates)
 Chrysophyta(Golde
r Brown)
 Chlorophyta(Green
)
 Macroalgae
 Rhodophyta(Red)
 Chlorophyta(Green
)
 Phaeophyta(Brown
)

10. Marine Macro Algae
 Four Seaweed
 Rhodo phyceae(Red algae)
 Phaeo phyceae(Brown algae)
 Cyano phyceae (Blue Green algae)
 Chloro phyceae(Green algae)
• Phloro tannins (Plant phenols From
seaweed)

11. Biological potential of
phlorotannins
 Phloro tannins exhibit numerous
remarkable properties.
i. Anti Oxidant
ii. Anti Inflammatory
iii. Anti Allergic
iv. Anti Microbial
v. Anti Cancer
vi. Anti Diabetic
vii. Neuro protection

12. REFERENCE
o A systematic analysis for the Global
Burden of Disease study 2015.
Lancet, 2016; 388(10053): 1659-1724
o https: //www.sciencedirect.com>topics
o https://en.m.wikipedia.org
o https://academic.oup.com