scope and cycle of cd

1. Introduction of
Communicable & NCD
Dr. SITTI PATIMAH, SKM, M.Kes
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POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM UMI
PUBLIC HEALTH
2020

2. Outline Presentation
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Definition : CD & NCD
Ruang lingkup & siklus CD
Beban dan Tantangan Global CD dan
NCD dalam pencapaian target SDGs

3. Definition
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1. Communicable/Infectious Disease
as an illness caused by another living agent, or its products, that can be
spread from one person to another
an illness that arises from transmission of an infectious agent or its toxic
product from an infected person, animal or reservoir to a susceptible host,
either directly or indirectly through an intermediate plant or animal host,
vector, or environment.
2. Non Communicable/Infectious Disease
non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as chronic diseases with prolonged
duration and slow progression (WHO)

5. Scope and Cycle of CD
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6. Scope of Noncommunicable Disease 6
1 • Cardiovascular
2 • Cancer
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• Diabetes Mellitus
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• Chronic lung diseases
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• Gastrointestinal diseases, renal diseases,and
neurological and mental health disorders, injury

7. Scope of Communicable Disease
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Classical Disease
Neglected Tropical Disease
New emerging disease
Re-emerging disease

8. Basic Principles of Communicable Disease 8
Fig 1. Equilibrium between the population, infectious agent, and the environment

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PREVENTION OF DISEASE

10. Examples of disease control strategies for emergencies
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15. Minimum standards for communicable disease
prevention and control
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18. Steps to Promote Community Participation in
Communicable Disease Prevention and Control
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19. Diseases likely to Cccur During Emergency
Situations
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21. Risk Factors And Diseases Likely To Occur In Natural
Disasters and Displaced Population Settings
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The communicable disease cycle

24. Selected responses to infectious disease threats.
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25. Global Burden and Challenge of
CD & NCD  Achieving SDGs
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26. Global Burden of Communicable Disease 26
The world continues to be confronted by longstanding,
emerging, and reemerging infectious disease threats.
These threats differ widely in terms of severity and probability.
They also have varying consequences for morbidity and
mortality, as well as for a complex set of social and economic
outcomes

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Within the last two centuries, these two slowly evolving
systems, microbial life and human life, were profoundly
modified in an unprecedented manner by a third player,
human civilization, with its global impact on the environment
through physical,chemical, societal, and climatic determinants

28. Noncommunicable diseases are now the largest cause of
death and disease worldwide, and numbers are on the rise.
Ever more people require treatment, and health-care costs are
growing.
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Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) lead to 70% mortality in
most of the developing countries and cardiovascular diseases
are the leading cause

29. The Global Burden of NCDs
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Lancet 2011; 377: 1438–47

30. The Global Burden of NCDs
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Lancet 2011; 377: 1438–47

31. Risk Factors of NCDs
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Lancet 2011; 377: 1438–47
Associations between poverty, non-communicable diseases
(NCDs), and development goals

33. Five Priority Actions by Countries and International
Agencies for The Non-Communicable Disease (NCD)
Crisis
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Lancet 2011; 377: 1438–47

34. Mutually Reinforcing Co-benefits of Priority Actions
for non-Communicable Diseases N34
Lancet 2011; 377: 1438–47

35. Main Areas of Environmental Action to
Prevent Disease
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36. By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from
non-communicable diseases through prevention and
treatment and promote mental health and well-being
(Target 3.4).
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The Challenge of CD & NCD to achieve of
SDGs
By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis,
malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat
hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other
communicable diseases.