The document outlines a 5 step lesson plan for teaching students the difference between short and long vowels: 1) Students watch a video with highlighted short and long vowel words, 2) Students repeat the words and discuss differences in tone, 3) Students watch an explanatory video and the teacher explains the rule, 4) Students read more words and identify short and long vowels in a story, and 5) Students play a game where teams take turns saying short or long vowel words.