The first buses originated in 1826 in Nantes, France when the owner of public baths, Stanislav Braudy, created a collective transport system to help customers more easily access his facilities. While the origins of bus-like transit can be traced to 17th century Paris, it was the bus created by Colonel Stanislas Baudry in 1825 that achieved the most success and popularity as a collective means of transportation within cities. This idea was then implemented in cities like New York and London, where the first bus line launched in 1829. The modern bus concept emerged in 1831 when Walter Hancock introduced a vehicle powered by an engine, rather than horses, laying the foundations for the term "bus".