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Presentation on:
“Centre of Origin, Diversity in horticultural
crops, Horticultural Genetic Resources in Indian
Gene Centre.”
GUIDEDBY: presentedby:
Dr. Sonali Kar Ishita Dey
(course teacher) B. Sc. (hort)
HPB-321 3rd Year
Centres of Origin
 It is defined as geographical areas where crop
plants have originated.
 Given by N. I. Vavilov in 1926.
 8 main centres: (1) China,
(2) India(Hindustan) , (3) Central Asia. (4)
Asia Minor or Persia, (5) Mediterranean, (6)
Abyssinia, (7) Central America or Mexico, and
(8) South America.
 3 subsidiary centres: (1) Indo-Malaya,
(2) Chile, and (3) Brazil and Paragua
VAVILOV’S CENTRES OF ORIGIN/GENETIC DIVERSITY
Types of Centres of Origin
 Primary Centres of Origin
 Secondary Centres of Origin
 Microcentres
Chinese Centre of Origin
Pear (Pyrus communis) Peach (Prunus persica)
Apricot (Prunus armeniana) Plum (Prunus salicina)
Mandarin ( Citrus
reticulata)
Indian Centre of Origin
Mango (Mangifera indica) Sour lime (Citrus
aurantifolia)
Coconut (Cocos
nucifera)
Mandarin ( Citrus reticulata) Banana (Musa paradisica)
Central Asian Centre of Origin
Pistachio nut (Pistachia vera) Almond (Prunus amygdalis)
Grapes (Vitis vinifera) Apple (Malus domestica)
Asia Minor/ Persian Centre of Origin
Fig (Ficus carica) Pomegranate ( Punica granatum)
Chestnut (Castanea sativa) Pistachio nut (Pistachia vera)
Mediterranean Centre of Origin
Olive (Olea europaea)
Abyssinian Centre of Origin
Coffee/Coffea (Coffea arabica)
Central American/Mexican Centre of Origin
Papaya (Carica papaya) Guava ( Psidium guazava)
Avocado (Persea americana)
South American Centre of Origin
Pineapple (Ananas comosus)
Cocoa (Theobroma cacao)
Rubber fruit (Hevea brasiliensis)
Indian Gene Centres
1. Western Himalayas
2. Eastern Himalayas
3. North-Eastern Region
4. Gangetic Plains
5. Indus Plains
6. Eastern peninsular regions/Eastern Ghats
7. Western peninsular region/Western Ghats
8. Island Regions
INDIAN GENE CENTRES
STATES COMING UNDER
INDIAN GENE CENTRES
Western & Eastern Himalayas
Pome, Stone, Soft And Nut Fruits
North – Eastern region
Citrus spp. Citrus lemon, C.medica, C. jambhiri, C.ichagensis,
C.latipes, C.macroptera, C.assamensis, C,indica and
C.aurantium, Banana, Tea
Gangetic plains
Mango, lemon / lime, Orange, Jujube, Indian gooseberry/Aonla,
Jamun
Indus plains
Phalsa
Eastern peninsular region
Banana, Mango, lemon / lime, Coconut
Western peninsular region
Banana, lemon/ lime, Orange, Jamun, Coconut, Arecanut
Island regions
Coconut, Bread fruit,
Thank You For Your KindAttention.

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Center of Origin, Diversity in horticultural crops,