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Destructive &
      Constructive Forces of
                     Nature
                            Students erupting a volcano
      By: J.C.-
                               with baking soda and
Ms. Hernandez (5th grade)
                                     vinegar!
Volcano: a mountain
formed by lava and ash.
Lava is magma that reaches the Earth’s
surface. Volcanoes push up new rich soil to the
                                       surface.
They form on the plates in
        the Pacific Ocean
Tornadoes: a spiral
shaped wind storm
Tornadoes are common in
    the middle of the U.S.
Tornadoes are like
                spinning tops.
                           Destroy
Spiral shaped cones
                      buildings/homes
Hurricanes occur in the oceans. The eye
          is in the center of a hurricane.
Hurricanes bring about
       tropical storms.
               Heavy rains causing
Strong winds
                     floods.
Earthquakes: shaking of
             the ground.
Japan recently had 3   Fault: crack in the
   earthquakes.          Earth’s crust.
Earthquakes
California gets a lot of   Fault: a crack in the
     earthquakes.             Earth’s crust.
Seismograph (instrument) Richter scale measures the

             magnitude or strength of an earthquake
Tsunami: a HUGE wave
Thunderstorms:thunder,
        lightning & rain
Lightning is Electricity!
                  A man struck by
Double Trouble!
                     lightning!
Wildfires: forest fires out
                 of control.
Forest fires: killing
                        Firefighters risk their
  our trees= our
                                lives.
     oxygen.
Wild Forest Fires
Smokey the Bear
helps to educate   Humans / campfires
  about fires.
In danger of burning this
beautiful home in the mt.
Trying to prevent
                        Flooding.
Building a barricade.   Filling in sand bags.
Floods:destroy roads/
                homes.
                Getting out and
Cars stuck.
              staying in a shelter.
Mass Movement- Mudslides can bury
          homes, cars, and people.
A mudslide is a downhill movement of
       rock & soil because of gravity.
BOULDER: a huge rock
Acid Rain: polluted water with
chemicals that destroy statues.
Water erosion: rocks over time
 become round and smooth.
Weathering & Erosion
Waves crashing
                 A big chuck departed.
against rocks.
Weathering & Erosion
Shape new    Beautiful art
landforms.   landforms.
Weathering: water freezes (ice)
expands and breaks down rocks.
Water Erosion
The beach house-     Water eroded the soil
waves eroded the      leaving the roots
      soil.                exposed.
Deposition: moving sediment into a NEW
                                                          LOCATION.
Sediment moving down the river and pouring into the delta- mouth of the river.
Changes to the Earth’s
   surface create new
           landforms.
By: J. C. (Jacob Ryan
Cabrera)                 Ms.
Hernandez’s -- 5th grade Science class

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Destructive & Constructive Forces of Nature