2. Foundation Skills: Reading, Writing, Speaking
& Listening, Learning and Numeracy
Focus on close family and
friends
1
Focus on others
2
Focus on community
3
Focus on world view
4
Focus on overseeing the
world view, self, others and
community
5
Focus on self
Pre- 1
3. http://www.unesco.org/education/GMR2006/full/chapt6_eng.pdf
We are NOT just
talking about English!
‘A person is functionally
literate who can engage in
all those activities in which
literacy is required for
effective functioning of his
(her) group and community
and also for enabling him to
continue to use reading,
writing and calculation for his
own and the community’s
development.’.
4.
5. TheAustralianCoreSkillsFramework(ACSF)isacomprehensivetooldesignedtoassistboth
specialistandnon-specialistlanguage,literacyandnumeracy(LLN)practitionersdescribean
individual’sabilitytouseEnglish
Five core skills: learning, reading, writing, oral communication and numeracy
Six levels of performance ranging from Pre-Level 1 ( beginning English performance) to 5 (high level
performance)
Four performance variables that may influence a person’s performance at any time:
o The amount of support
o The situation or context
o The text complexity e.g. Vocabulary or grammatical structure
o The task complexity e.g... number of steps to complete
Three Domains of Communication, broad contexts within which the core skill may be used: (these may not
be discrete)
o personal and community (P & C)
o workplace and employment (W & EM)
o education and training ( E & T)
So what are the
English language
skills we use in
Australia?
7. Pre-Level 1 ….
Learners who….
barely know the English alphabet
know basic numbers and counting process
one word utterances
aware of learning
8. Strategies – Pre-Level 1
the English alphabet
numbers and counting
process
common one or two word
responses
learning
Practice the order of the
alphabet
Create opportunities for the
learner to point out and say the
letters
Then mix it up by asking for
letters to fill in the blank
section of a commonly seen
word e.g. STOP
9.
10.
11.
12. Level 1 ….
Learners who….
comprehend and produce simple texts which are typically short and
explicit
recognise, use check on, and communicate everyday straightforward
mathematical procedures and representations
relate to an immediate contexts
extensive and structured support is required
13. Strategies – Level 1
simple typically short and
explicit
Recognise everyday
straightforward mathematical
procedures and representations
relate to an immediate contexts
extensive and structured
support
Identify where words and
sentences are incorrect and
how to correct these
Use specific words or phrases
to maintain a short
conversation with a family or
friend in a social situation
Create opportunities to
explain personal life and work
experiences
17. Level 2 ….
Learners who….
comprehend and produce structurally simple and cohesive texts
which are typically short and explicit
identify, use check on, and communicate straightforward
mathematical procedures and representations
relate to a familiar and predictable contexts
access to structured support
18. Strategies - Level 2
structurally simple and
cohesive texts which are
typically short and explicit
identify straightforward
mathematical procedures and
representations
relate to a familiar and
predictable contexts
structured support
Practice writing and speaking
simple and compound sentence
structures to explain ideas or
opinions
Explore different uses of
calculations in own life e.g. money
Discuss daily work or personal
life issues that occur and ways of
overcoming these
Read local news on computer or
local paper and discuss the
numeracy embedded in it
22. Level 3 ….
Learners who….
comprehend and produce cohesive texts which may be short, yet
have some structural complexity
select, apply, assess, and communicate a straightforward problem-
solving mathematical procedures and representations
relate to a familiar and unpredictable contexts
access to some support
23. Strategies – Level 3
cohesive texts which may
be short, with structural
complexity
select straightforward
problem-solving
mathematical procedures
and representations
relate to a familiar and
unpredictable contexts
some support
Practice common genres in
the spoken and written form
that have a specific issue or
solution in mind
Support opinions or
perspectives about issues using
commonly seen graphs or
values held by a current social
context
Transfer ideas from the known
situation to possible scenarios
27. Level 4 ….
Learners who….
comprehend and produce structurally intricate texts which may
involve complex relations between pieces of information
select, apply, assess, and communicate a range of mathematical
procedures and representations
relate to a variety of contexts
access to support as required
28. Strategies – Level 4
structurally intricate texts
with complex relationships
communicate a range of
mathematical procedures
and representations
variety of contexts
support as required
Practice reading and
interpreting the purpose of a
range of topic linked texts
Source a range of statistics
and credible references to
support issues
Examine and expound the
issues from a variety of
perspectives
31. Level 5 ….
Learners who….
comprehend and produce structurally intricate texts which may
involve complex and/or ambiguous relations between pieces of
information
select, apply, assess, and communicate a wide range of
mathematical procedures and representations
relate across a broad range of contexts
access little support
32. Strategies – Level 5
structurally intricate texts
with complex and/or
ambiguous relations
between sources
communicate a wide range
of mathematical procedures
and representations
broad range of contexts
little support
Provide differed genres as
models then ask for replication
for a different issue or context
Demand justification,
statistics and references for
each point argued
Encourage extrapolation to
occur through discussion and
counter-advocacy