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2. Group 6:
• Cynthia Ayu D.P.N (10)
• Dewi Inne K (12)
• Fican P.Alz (15)
• Tuti Anisa N (30)

3. • Recount Text is a piece of writing that
tells event in a chronological sequence
• The Purpose of recount text is to inform
an account of events in the past

4. General Generic Structure of Recount Text
• Orientation :
This part presents the background information on
who,when, and where of the event
• Events or sequence of events
The event are presented in chrnological order
• Re-orientation (if any)
The event stars to end and the writer may provide an
opinion of what has happened
It is the conclution of the orientation

5. Recount texts can be categorised to:
 Personal Recount
• It is retelling an activity that the coriter has been
personally involved
• Example : Diary
 Factual recount
• It is reporting the particular incident by reconstructing
factual information
• Example : Biography , autobiography

6. • Biography recount is a recount which has
a purpose to information by retelling past
events and achievements in a person’s
life
• Example : Cut Nyak Dhien’s Biography

7. A Biography recount consist of :
 Introductory Paragraph
•The background information why this person is
famous
Supporting Details
•The paragraphs that retelling a series of events in
chronlogical order
Concluding Paragraph (optional)
•A conclusion with a comment of the writer

8. CUT NYAK DHIEN
Cut Nyak Dhien was a leader of the Acehnese guerrilla
forces during the Aceh War. She was born in Lampadang
in 1848. Following the death of her husband Teuku Umar,
she led guerrilla actions against the Dutch for 25 years.
She was awarded the title of Indonesian National Hero on
2 May 1964 by the Indonesian government.
Cut Nyak Dhien was born into an Islamic aristocratic
family in Aceh Besar. Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was
a member of the ruling Ulee Balang aristocrstic class in
VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocratic
family. She was educated in religion and household
matters. She was renowned for her beauty, and many men
proposed to marry her. Finally, she married Teuku Cik
Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of an aristocratic family, when
she was twelve.

9. On 26 March 1873, the Dutch declared war on Aceh. In
November 1873, during the Se-cond Aceh Expedition,
the Dutch successfully captured VI mukmin in 1873,
followed by the Sultan’s Palace in 1874. In 1875,Cut
Nyak Dhien and her baby, along with other mothers, were
evacuated to a safer location while her husband Ibrahim
Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim. Lamnga died in
action on June 29, 1878. Hearing this, Cut Nyak Dhien
was enraged and swore to destroy the Dutch.
Some time later, Teuku Umar proposed to marry her.
Learing that Teuku Umar would allow her to fight, she
accepted his proposal. They were married in 1880. This
greatly boosted the morale of Aceh armies in their fight
against Dutch. Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien had a
daughter, Cut Gambang.

10. The war continued, and the Acehnese declared Holy War
against the Dutch, and were engaged in guerrilla warfare.
Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to the Dutch force on
September 30 , 1893 along with 250 of his men. The Dutch
army welcomed him and appointed him as a commander,
giving him the title of Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan. However,
Teuku Umar secretly planned to betray the Dutch. Two years
later Teuku Umar set out to assault Aceh, but he instead
deserted with his troops taking with them heavy equipment,
weapons, and ammunition, using these supplies to help the
Acehnese. This is recorded in Dutch history as “Het verraad
van Teukue Oemar” ( the treason of Teuku Umar ).
The Dutch general Johannes Benedictus Van Heutsz sent a spy
to Aceh. Teuku Umar was killed during a battle when the Dutch
launched a surprise attack on him in Meulaboh. When Cut
Gambang cried over his death, Cut Nyak Dhien slapped her and
then she hugged her and said : “ As Acehnese women, we may
not shed tears for those who have been martyred”.

11. After her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist
the Dutch with her small army until its destruction in 1901, as
the Dutch adapted their tactics to the situation in Aceh.
Furthermore, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered from nearsightedness
and arthritis as she got older. The number of her troops was
also decreasing and they suffered from lack supplies.
One of her troops, Pang Laot, told the Dutch the location of
her headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch attacked,
catching Dhien and her troops by surprise. Despite desperately
fighting back, Dhien was captured. Her daughter, Cut
Gambang, escaped and continued the resistance. Dhien was
brought to Banda Aceh and her myopia and arthritis slowly
healed, but in the end she was exiled to Sumedang, West Java
because the Dutch were afraid she would mobilize the
resistance of Aceh people. She died on 6 November 1908.

12. Intoductory paraghraph of Cut Nyak Dhien
Cut Nyak Dhien was a leader of the Acehnese guerrilla forces
during the Aceh War. She was born in Lampadang in 1848.
Following the death of her husband Teuku Umar, she led
guerrilla actions against the Dutch for 25 years. She was
awarded the title of Indonesian National Hero on 2 May 1964
by the Indonesian government.
= What
= When

13. Supporting Details (Events) of Cut Nyak Dhien Text
1. Cut Nyak Dhien was born into an Islamic aristocratic family
in Aceh Besar.
2. She was educated in religion and household matters.
3. She married Teuku Cik Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of an
aristocratic family, when she was 12.
4. On March, 26th 1873, the Dutch declared war on Aceh.
5. In November 1873, during the second Aceh Expedition, the
Dutch succesfully captured VI mukim.
6. In 1873, the Dutch captured Sultan’s Palace.
7. In 1875, Cut Nyak Dhien and her baby, along with other
mothers were evacuated to a safer location while her husband
fought to reclaim VI mukim.

14. 8. Cut Nyak Dhien’s husband, Lamnga died in action on June,
29th 1878
9. She was enraged and swore to destroy the Dutch when she
heard that her husband was died
10.Some time later, Teuku Umar proposed to marry Cut Nyak
Dhien.
11.Cut Nyak Dhien accepted Teuku Umar’s proposal because
Teuku Umar would allow her to fight.
12.Cut Nyak Dhien and Teuku Umar were married in 1880.
13.Cut Nyak Dhien and Teuku Umar had a daughter named Cut
Gambang.
14.The Acehnese declared Holy War against the Dutch, and
were engaged in guerilla warfare.

15. 15. Teuku Umar surrendered to the Dutch forces on September
30th 1893 along with 250 of his men.
16.In 1895, Teuku Umar set out to assault Aceh.
17. Teuku Umar was recorded in Dutch history as “Het verraad
van Teuku Oemar” (the treason of Teuku Umar)
18.The Dutch general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz sent a spy
to Aceh.
19.Teuku Umar was killed during a battle when the Dutch
launched a surprise attack on him in Meulaboh.
20.After her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist the
Dutch with her small army until its destruction in 1901
21.Cut Nyak Dhien suffered from nearsightedness and arthritis as
she got older.
22.Pang Laot, one of her troops told the Dutch the location of her
headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu.

16. 23.Cut Nyak Dhien was captured by the Dutch and she was
brought to Banda Aceh.
24.Her myopia and arthritis slowly healed.
25.She was exiled to Sumedang, West Java because the Dutch
were afraid She would mobilize the resistance of Aceh people.
26.Cut Nyak Dhien died on 6th November 1908.

17. Concluding Paragraph (Re-Orientation) of
Cut Nyak Dhien Text
In Cut Nyak Dhien text there aren’t a
concluding paragraph (re-orientation) because
the writer didn’t give the comment or the
conclusion of the text.

18. 1. Mainly written in Simple Past Tense
=> Example: Teuku Umar proposed to marry her.
S V2 O
2. Use of names of spesific people
=> Example: Cut Nyak Dhien
3. Use of connectives to do with time
=> in 1848, on 26 March 1873, two years later, etc.
S + V2 + Object or S + was/were + Adj / Noun

19. 4. Use of action verbs
=> Example: marry, evacuated, etc.
5. Used conjuction
Example: and, but, for, with, when, etc.
6. Used past perfect tense
=> Example: Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien had a daughter.
S N
S + had + V3 + O or S + had + Adj / Noun

20. 7. Used Past Continuous Tense
=> Example: The troops was also decreasing
S Ving
8. Used modals
=> Example: could, would, etc.
S + was/were + Ving + O

21. The main idea of each paragraph:
1. The birth of Cut Nyak Dhien.
2. Cut Nyak Dhien’s first marriage.
3. The Dutch declared war on Aceh that killed the Cut Nyak
Dhien’s second marriage.
4. Cut Nyak Dhien’s second marriage.
5. Teuku Umar and the Acehnese fought against the Dutch.
6. Teuku Umar was killed during a battle with the Dutch.
7. Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist.
8. Cut Nyak Dhien was died.

22. Vocabularies:
1. Guerrilla: Gerilya
2. Aristocratic: Bangsawan
3. Household: Rumah Tangga
4. Renowned: Terkenal
5. Proposed: Dilamar
6. Enraged: Marah sekali
7. Boosted: Dorongan
8. Appointed: Ditetapkan
9. Assult: Penyerangan
10. Treason: Penghianatan

23. 11.Martyred: Meninggal
12.Nearsightedness: Jarak Dekat
13.Arthritis: Radang Sendi
14.Headquarter: Markas
15.Mobilize: Mengerahkan