PAST SIMPLE GUIDE LINES
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Short description of the use, forms and time expressions of the Past Simple time.
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PAST SIMPLE GUIDE LINES
- 1. PAST SIMPLE We use the Past Simple for actions in the past. There are REGULAR VERBS and IRREGULAR VERBS.
- 2. REGULAR VERBS •To make the past simple of regular verbs, we add –ed - walk ➞ • For regular verbs that end in consonant + y, we change “y” to “i” and add –ed try ➞ walked tried
- 3. INFINITIVE MEANING PAST want NAHI WANTED need BEHAR NEEDED Start HASI STARTED Play JOLASTU PLAYED Listen ENTZUN LISTENED Look BEGIRATU LOOKED Finish BUKATU FINISHED Visit BISITATU VISITED study IKASI STUDIED move MUGITU MOVED
- 4. INFINITIVE MEANING PAST organise ANTOLATU organised Like GUSTATU liked Ask GALDETU asked die HIL died Watch IKUSI watched disappear DESAGERTU disappeared land LURRA HARTU landed Interview ENTREBISTATU interviewed Show ERAKUTSI showed Use ERABILI Used
- 5. IRREGULAR VERBS Some verbs are irregular /very different. go ➞ see ➞ have ➞ went saw had
- 6. INFINITIVE MEANING PAST Go JOAN WENT Have EDUKI HAD Do EGIN DID Learn IKASI LEARNT write IDATZI WROTE Take HARTU TOOK See IKUSI SAW Be IZAN/EGON Say ESAN Make EGIN, SORTU WAS,WERE SAID MADE
- 7. PAST SIMPLE NEGATIVE SENTENCES To make the negative in the past we use DIDN’T Yesterday, I didn’t go to school
- 8. PAST SIMPLE Questions and short answers To make questions in the past we use DID Did you go to school yesterday? Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t
- 9. PAST SIMPLE TIME EXPRESSIONS Yesterday Last week Two years ago