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Mastering Commentary 
Common Mistakes
Common Mistakes 
1. Too generic (elementary) 
2. Drifts from the topic sentence 
3. Is really concrete detail 
4. Commentary repeats 
5. Contradicts the topic sentence
Commentary is generic 
(basic, common) 
 Brother was cruel to Doodle when he 
was growing up. For example, he made 
him touch the coffin in the loft. This was 
mean of him. He wasn’t being nice.
Better 
 Brother was cruel to Doodle when he 
was growing up. For example, he made 
him touch the coffin in the loft. He didn’t 
care about hurting Doodle’s feelings by 
forcing him to face a symbol of his own 
death. All he cared about was not 
feeling ashamed of an invalid brother.
Commentary that Drifts from 
the Topic Sentence 
 Brother was cruel to Doodle when he 
was growing up. For example, he made 
him touch the coffin in the loft. He didn’t 
care about hurting Doodle’s feelings by 
forcing him to face a symbol of his own 
death. The coffin wasn’t even used.
Better 
 Brother was cruel to Doodle when he 
was growing up. For example, he made 
him touch the coffin in the loft. He didn’t 
care about hurting Doodle’s feelings by 
forcing him to face a symbol of his own 
death. He wanted to terrorize Doodle by 
making him realize he wasn’t supposed 
to live.
Commentary is really 
Concrete Detail 
 Brother was cruel to Doodle when he 
was growing up. For example, he made 
him touch the coffin in the loft. They 
were in the barn when he touched it. 
The parents had kept the coffin even 
though they didn’t need it.
Better 
 Brother was cruel to Doodle when he 
was growing up. For example, he made 
him touch the coffin in the loft. He didn’t 
care about hurting Doodle’s feelings by 
forcing him to face such a symbol of this 
own death. All he cared about was not 
being ashamed of an invalid brother.
Commentary Repeats 
 Brother was cruel to Doodle when he 
was growing up. For example, he made 
him touch the coffin in the loft. This was 
cruel of him to do. He didn’t have to 
make Doodle touch the coffin.
Better 
 Brother was cruel to Doodle when he 
was growing up. For example, he made 
him touch the coffin in the loft. This was 
a mean and heartless thing to do to his 
little brother. All he cared about was not 
being ashamed of an invalid brother.
Commentary Contradicts the 
Topic Sentence 
 Brother was cruel to Doodle when he 
was growing up. For example, he made 
him touch the coffin in the loft. Brother 
was just embarrassed by Doodle. He 
didn’t really mean to hurt his feelings.
Better 
 Brother was cruel to Doodle when he 
was growing up. For example, he made 
him touch the coffin in the loft. He didn’t 
care about hurting Doodle’s feelings by 
forcing him to face such a symbol of this 
own death. All he cared about was not 
being ashamed of an invalid brother.
Summary 
1. Too generic (elementary) 
2. Drifts from the topic sentence 
3. Is really concrete detail 
4. Commentary repeats 
5. Contradicts the topic sentence

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Mastering commentary common mistakes

  • 2. Common Mistakes 1. Too generic (elementary) 2. Drifts from the topic sentence 3. Is really concrete detail 4. Commentary repeats 5. Contradicts the topic sentence
  • 3. Commentary is generic (basic, common)  Brother was cruel to Doodle when he was growing up. For example, he made him touch the coffin in the loft. This was mean of him. He wasn’t being nice.
  • 4. Better  Brother was cruel to Doodle when he was growing up. For example, he made him touch the coffin in the loft. He didn’t care about hurting Doodle’s feelings by forcing him to face a symbol of his own death. All he cared about was not feeling ashamed of an invalid brother.
  • 5. Commentary that Drifts from the Topic Sentence  Brother was cruel to Doodle when he was growing up. For example, he made him touch the coffin in the loft. He didn’t care about hurting Doodle’s feelings by forcing him to face a symbol of his own death. The coffin wasn’t even used.
  • 6. Better  Brother was cruel to Doodle when he was growing up. For example, he made him touch the coffin in the loft. He didn’t care about hurting Doodle’s feelings by forcing him to face a symbol of his own death. He wanted to terrorize Doodle by making him realize he wasn’t supposed to live.
  • 7. Commentary is really Concrete Detail  Brother was cruel to Doodle when he was growing up. For example, he made him touch the coffin in the loft. They were in the barn when he touched it. The parents had kept the coffin even though they didn’t need it.
  • 8. Better  Brother was cruel to Doodle when he was growing up. For example, he made him touch the coffin in the loft. He didn’t care about hurting Doodle’s feelings by forcing him to face such a symbol of this own death. All he cared about was not being ashamed of an invalid brother.
  • 9. Commentary Repeats  Brother was cruel to Doodle when he was growing up. For example, he made him touch the coffin in the loft. This was cruel of him to do. He didn’t have to make Doodle touch the coffin.
  • 10. Better  Brother was cruel to Doodle when he was growing up. For example, he made him touch the coffin in the loft. This was a mean and heartless thing to do to his little brother. All he cared about was not being ashamed of an invalid brother.
  • 11. Commentary Contradicts the Topic Sentence  Brother was cruel to Doodle when he was growing up. For example, he made him touch the coffin in the loft. Brother was just embarrassed by Doodle. He didn’t really mean to hurt his feelings.
  • 12. Better  Brother was cruel to Doodle when he was growing up. For example, he made him touch the coffin in the loft. He didn’t care about hurting Doodle’s feelings by forcing him to face such a symbol of this own death. All he cared about was not being ashamed of an invalid brother.
  • 13. Summary 1. Too generic (elementary) 2. Drifts from the topic sentence 3. Is really concrete detail 4. Commentary repeats 5. Contradicts the topic sentence