Defined as a person who kills three (two)or more people in the same manner in a period of more than 30 days, with a “cooling off” period between each murder
2. SERIAL KILLER
Defined as a person who kills
three (two)or more people in
the same manner in a period
of more than 30 days, with a
“cooling off” period between
each murder
3. Serial Killer vs Mass Murderer
Serial killers kill in the same style usually
one at a time (Ted Bundy)
Mass murderer kill many people at one
time (Jim Jones)
4.
5. Serial Killer Characteristics
single,
white
males
Intelligent
above normal
from unstable,
abusive or strict
families
Their families
often have
criminal,
abused — emotionally,
physically and/or
sexually— by a family
member.
high rates of
suicide
attempts,
involved in
sadistic activity
or torturing
small animals
60 percent wet
their beds
beyond the age
of 12
atrouble holding
down jobsbove
normal
6. MOTIVE
Motive is the “why” of the killings
Visionary
• Demon Mandated or God Mandated
Mission-
oriented
• Usually try to justify their acts
Hedonistic
• pleasure in killing
• Lust (sex) or Thrill (pain) or Comfort (material gain)
Power or control
• gain control over victim
7. Visionary
• David Berkowitz
("Son of Sam") is
an example of a
demon-mandated
visionary killer. He
claimed a demon
transmitted orders
through his
neighbor‘s dog,
instructing him to
murder
• 13 victims + 6 hurt
8. Mission-oriented
Justify their acts as "ridding the world" of
a certain type of "undesirable" person,
such as homosexuals, prostitutes,
blacks, Jewish people or Catholics;
however, they are generally not
psychotic.
Some see themselves as attempting to
change the nature of human society,
often to cure a societal ill.
The GREEN RIVER KILLER (Gary
Ridgway)
Killed prostitutes and threw them
into the river (49 victims
9. Hedonistic
• LUST
– Jeffrey Dahmer searched for his perfect fantasy lover —
beautiful, submissive and eternal. As his desire increased,
he experimented with drugs, alcohol and exotic sex. His
increasing need for stimulation was demonstrated by the
dismemberment of victims, whose heads and genitals he
preserved. He experimented with cannibalism to "ensure his
victims would always be a part of him” (17 victims)
• THRILL
– Coral Watts was described by a surviving victim as "excited
and hyper and clappin’ and just making noises like he was
excited, that this was gonna be fun" during the 1982 attack.
Slashing, stabbing, hanging, drowning, asphyxiating, and
strangling were among the ways Watts killed
• COMFORT
– After a murder, a comfort killer will usually wait for a period
of time before killing again to allow any suspicions by family
or authorities to subside. They often use poison, most
notably arsenic, to kill their victims. Female serial killers are
often comfort killers, although not all comfort killers are
female.(Aileen Wuornos)
10. Power/Control
• Many power or control-motivated
killers sexually abuse their
victims, but they differ from
hedonistic killers in that rape is
not motivated by lust but as
simply another form of dominating
the victim
• Ted Bundy traveled around the
United States seeking women to
control
(30 victims)
11. Often, a sexual element is involved with the killings,
– but also motives for serial murder include "anger, thrill,
financial gain, and attention seeking."
The murders may have been attempted or completed in a
similar fashion and the victims may have had something in
common;
– occupation, race, appearance, sex, or age group.
– Anti-social personality disorder or dissocial personality
disorder
Psychopaths lack empathy and guilt, often follow a distinct set
of rules which they have created for themselves.
They may appear to be normal and often quite charming…a
state of adaptation that called the "mask of sanity".
12. Development
Many serial killers have faced similar problems in their
childhood development.
early childhood
trauma
Family, or lack
thereof
The mother
(porn, drugs,
and alcohol)
The serial killer is no different than any other individual who is instigated
to seek approval from parents, sexual partners, or others
13.
14. Research specific questions about your
serial killer:
a. What was their childhood like?
b. Were there any precursors? Did
childhood behavior reflect problems?
c. What was their adult life like? Did they
finish high school/college?
Did they marry? Have children? Were
they loners?
d. Were they ever diagnosed with a mental
disorder? Did they ever receive
treatment?
e. What was the nature of their crimes?
What was the time span for their crimes?
How many victims?
f. What was their behavior like when they
were caught?
g. Were they found capable to withstand
trial?
h. What were they charged with and
sentenced to?
i. Are they still alive? Or did they die
differently than their sentence? Or were
they sentenced to death and executed in
prison?
i. What factors in his childhood and
teenage years attributed to his or her
behavior?
j. Is it genetic, hormonal, biological, or
cultural conditioning?
k. Does the serial killer have any
control over his or her desires?
l. Why was this crime chosen?
m. What type of serial killer is he or
she?
n. Why did he or she choose his or her
method of killing?
o. Do you think that the jury made the
right decision?
p. Was he or she truly rehabilitated? Is
it possible to rehabilitate a criminal?
15. F.B.I. Crime Scene Analysis
Distinguishes two types of crime scenes as the basis of psychological profiling:
Organized Offender
High intelligence
Socially adequate
Sexually competent
Lives with a partner
High birth order status
Father had/has stable work
Childhood discipline
inconsistent
Situational stress causes
crime
Charming
Is mobile
Follows crime in media
TED BUNDY
Disorganized Offender
Below average intelligence
Socially inadequate
Sexually incompetent
Works at unskilled labor
Low birth order status
Father had/has unstable work
Received harsh discipline as child
Mood is anxious during crime
Stress not a factor in causing crime
Lives alone/does not date
Poor personal hygiene
Not interested in media
Nocturnal
Significant behavior changes after crime
RICHARD RAMIREZ
16. Investigation
Searching for a serial killer requires investigators to view the
investigation as a summary
Geographic
01
Victim Type
02
Use of weapons
and/or manner in
which he kills
03
Interactions
with victims
04
Body disposal
location/manner
05
17. A dead man’s shredded body is found by the CSI team.
What do they need to find out who killed him?
18. Who do you
think did it?
We need to
look at the
crime scene
and work it out.
Usually they
leave clues for
us.
19. FBI wrote the Crime classification manual based on
interviews with 36 serial sex offenders. What might
be the problems with this?
Offenders described in detail how
they committed their crimes; planning
and organising, choosing their victim
etc. Problem?
Spoke to male serial sex
offenders only. Problem?
20. The FBI put offenders
into two categories:
Disorganised
offenders behaviour
tends to be erratic
and frenzied
Organised
offenders are
more
systematic
21. The body
was hidden
and the
crime
scene was
tidied up.
The killer
seems to have
been waiting
for him in the
garden.
The door has
been forced.
What type of offender is this?
22. Famous serial killer
Charles Manson
– Serial Killer, convicted of
murders through joint
responsibility rules (by
association)
Theodore (Ted) Robert
Bundy
– Serial Killer 30women
Jeffrey Dahmer
– American serial killer and
sex offender