কুরআন সব সমাধান আছে. Bengali বাঙালি

1. 1
KziAv‡bi Av`k© ev¯—evq‡bB Av‡Q me mgm¨vi mgvavb
----‡jLK: nviyb Bqvwnqv
Abyev`: Rvexb nvwg`
B-‡gj : jabin.hamid@gmail.com
‡jLK cwiwPwZ:

2. 2
Bqvn~`x , L„÷vb I gymjgvb‡`i kª‡×q `yB bex nhiZ nvi“b ( Av: ) I nhiZ Bqvwnqv ( Av:)
-- hviv ag©nxbZvi wei“‡× msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb , Zuv‡`i cyY¨ ¯§„wZi m¤§v‡b Zzi‡¯‹i †jLK
Av`bvb IKZvi wb‡Ri QÙbvg Ò nvi“b Bqvwnqv Ó †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb|
Zuvi eB‡qi cÖ”Q‡` nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`:) Gi e¨eüZ wmj‡gvni cÖZxKx A_© enb K‡i|
cweÎ KziAvb †h †kl Avmgvbx wKZve I nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`:) †h me bex I ivm~j‡`i wmj
ev †kl ivm~j , Zv GB wmj‡gvn‡ii gva¨‡g †evSv‡bv n‡”Q|
‡jLK ag©nxbZvi wei“‡× †hb wRnv‡` wjß| KziAvb I nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`:) Gi Rxeb Av`‡k©i
K_v wZwb Zuvi eB¸wj‡Z Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| cvkvcvwk cvw_©e ¯^v‡_© †fvMev`x gvby‡li ag©nxbZv
, weeZ©bev`x‡`i wg_¨v cÖPvi I ag© wel‡q AÁZvi Aïf cwiYvg wb‡q gymjgvb‡`i mZK©
K‡i‡Qb|
weeZ©bev` m¤ú‡K© fyj aviYv :
wewfbœ RvwZMZ we‡Øl I fyj †evSv‡evwSi g~‡j i‡q‡Q wg_¨v GK Z_vKw_Z ˆeÁvwbK
ZË¡| GB my¯úó ee©iZv we‡klfv‡e D‡j−‡Li `vex iv‡L| †Kbbv , eZ©gvb hy‡Mi wewfbœ fyj
gZev` GB wg_¨vi cÖwZwôZ | Gm‡ei wg_¨v ˆeÁvwbK wfwË n‡jv WviDB‡bi Z_vKw_Z weeZ©b
gZev`| A‡b‡KB fv‡eb GwU †Kej RxeweÁv‡bi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| wKš‘ Avm‡j weeZ©bev` Gi
†P‡qI A‡bK †ekx wKQz| GwU ïaygvÎ RxeweÁv‡bi gZev` bq , GwU A‡bK `k©bZ‡Ë¡i wfZ hv
c„w_exi †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q I Ki‡Q|
nvi“b Bqvwnqvi eB GB wg_¨v ZË¡¸wji AmviZv cvVK‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i I gnvb mªóvi
me©‡kl wKZve KziAvb kix‡di Av`k© Rxe‡b ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z ZvwM` †`q| gymjgvb I
Agymjgvb meviB GB eB‡qi †_‡K A‡bK wKQz †kLvi Av‡Q|
Abyev‡`i e¨cv‡i †Kvb civgk© _vK‡j B-‡g‡j Rvbv‡Z
Aby‡iva KiwQ| hvRvK Avj−vû Lvqivb ( Avj−vn Avcbv‡K DËg
cÖwZdj `vb Ki“b )|
Rvexb nvwg`
B-‡gj : jabin.hamid@gmail.com

3. 3
m~Px:
f~wgKv
bvw¯ZK‡`i Rxeb eoB D‡Ïk¨nxb
Avj−vnÕi fq gvby‡li g‡a¨ bv _vK‡j Kx n‡e ?
KyiAv‡bi Av`‡k© Rxeb Mo‡j b¨vqwePvi cÖwZwôZ nq:
ivRbxwZi wPÎ
A_©bxwZ‡Z ag©nxbZvi cÖfve:
ag©xq g~j¨‡eva Av‡`k K‡i Afvex I BqvZxg‡K i¶v Ki‡Z:-
ag©nxb mgv‡R ˆbwZKZvi Ae¶q:
ag©nxbZvi Kvi‡Y nZ¨v:
hy× †Kb nq ?
ag©xq Db¥ËZv I RvwZMZ we‡Øl:
ag©nxb mgv‡R wbôziZv I wek„•Ljv:
Dcmsnvi:
%%%%

4. 4
f~wgKv:
cig Ki“Yvgq I Amxg `qvjy Avj−vn&i bv‡g ïi“ KiwQ
Ò Avi †Zvgv‡`i wK nj †h, †Zvgiv hy× KiQ bv Avj−vnÕi c‡_ Ges †mme Amnvq-
`~e©j bi-bvix I wkï‡`i Rb¨ hviv e‡j : †n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK ! G Rbc` †_‡K
Avgv‡`i †ei K‡i wbb , GLvbKvi Awaevmxiv fqvbK AZ¨vPvix ? Avi Avcbvi Zid
†_‡K KvD‡K Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mvnvh¨Kvix K‡i w`b Ó ( cweÎ KyiAvb; myiv wbmv ; 4:
75 )|
GB c„w_ex‡Z †ekxifvM gvbylB wbh©vwZZ| Giv AZ¨vPvwiZ , wbg©g nZ¨vKv‡Ûi wkKvi
Ges mxgvnxb Afv‡ei g‡a¨ M„nnxb Ae¯’vq wbivcËvnxbZvi g‡a¨ Rxeb KvUv‡Z eva¨
n‡”Q| Amy‡L Zuviv wPwKrmv cvq bv | A‡b‡K GZ Mixe †h GK UzK‡iv i“wU †KbviI
cqmv †bB Zuv‡`i|
A‡bK e„× Av‡Qb hviv Abv`‡i, cwiZ¨³ Ae¯’vq w`b KvUv‡”Qb Ges wPwKrmvi †Kvb
my‡hvMB †bB Zuv‡`i| A‡b‡K Av‡Q ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi| wb‡R‡`i Ni-evwo I
†`‡ki gvwU †_‡K Zuviv ewn®K…Z ïaygvÎ RvwZMZ , fvlvMZ cv_©K¨ ev eY©-
‰el‡g¨i Kvi‡Y| KL‡bv Zuv‡`i Dci MYnZ¨v Pvjv‡bv nq | mnvq-m¤^jnxb Acywói
wkKvi , Amnvq wkïiv UvKv †ivRMv‡ii Rb¨ kªg w`‡Z ev wf¶v Ki‡Z eva¨ nq|
AmsL¨ gvbyl †eu‡P _vKvi AwbðqZv wb‡q fq-fxwZi g‡a¨ Rxeb KvUvq| GB
c„w_ex‡Z i‡q‡Q Acwimxg †fvM , my‡hvM-myweav Ges m¤ú‡`i cÖvPzh©| hviv GB
ai‡bi myLx Rxeb hvc‡bi †mŠfv‡M¨ †mŠfvM¨evb , Zviv M„nnxb‡`i cvk KvwU‡q
P‡j hvq| Mixe‡`i Qwe Ges GBme nZfvM¨‡`i `~`©kv Zviv wUwf‡Z †`‡L| gv‡S gv‡S

5. 5
Zviv wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ G‡`i cÖwZ Ki“Yv Ab~fe K‡i wKš‘ GiciB Zviv wUwfi
P¨v‡bj e`‡j †d‡j Ges we‡e‡Ki Zvov †_‡K Lye ZvovZvwoB m¤ú~Y© gy³ n‡q hvq|
GB mgv‡R hviv bvbv myweav , Avivg -Av‡qk †fvM Ki‡Q Ges bvbvfv‡e
‡mŠfvM¨evb , Zviv KL‡bv wPš—v K‡i bv wKfv‡e Amnvq , Kg-‡mŠfvM¨evb gvbyl‡`i
`~`©kv †_‡K gyw³ †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i ? Zuviv wek¦vm K‡i GUv Zuv‡`i `vwqZ¡ bq ---
hw`I Zviv A‡bK abx , A‡bK ¶gZvevb Ges h‡_ó myweaRbK Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q
GBme nZfvM¨‡`i mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨|
Aek¨ ¯^v”Q›`¨ I ¶gZvB Gme nZfvM¨‡`i i¶vi Rb¨ Ges GB c„w_ex‡K my›`i ,
evm‡hvM¨ K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq ---hv‡Z i‡q‡Q kvwš— , b¨vq-wePvi ,
AvZœwek¦vm Ges Kj¨vY |
GB c„w_ex‡Z hw`I A‡bK DbœZ †`k i‡q‡Q , ZeyI A‡bK `wi`ª †`kI i‡q‡Q
†hgb Bw_Iwcqv †hLv‡b ¶zavq †ivRB gvbyl gviv hvq| G‡Z GUvB g‡b nq †h , wKQy
RvwZi m¤ú` I ¶gZv c„w_exi me gvbyl‡`i ¶iv, Afve Ges M„nhy× †_‡K i¶v
Ki‡Z h‡_ó bq| we‡eKm¤úbœ ag©fxi“i c‡¶B m¤¢e m¤ú‡`i cÖevn Afvex I
nZfvM¨‡`i w`‡K cÖevwnZ Kiv| we‡eKm¤úbœ nIqvi GKUvB Dcvq ---a‡g©
wek¦vm | GKgvÎ ag©wek¦vmxivB we‡eKm¤úbœfv‡e Rxeb KvUvq|
P~ovš—fv‡e me AwePvi , AZ¨vPvi , mš¿vm , MYnZ¨v , ¶zav , Afve Ges
wbh©vZ‡bi mgvavb GKUvB ---cweÎ KyiAv‡bi g~j¨‡ev‡ai ev¯—evqb|
cÖ_gZ: GB ai‡bi cÖwZK~j Ae¯’v m„wó nq N„Yv , we‡Øl , ¯^v_©ciZv , wbwe©Kvi
g‡bvfve I wbôziZv †_‡K| ZvB Gme `~i Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb fvjevmv , mnvbyf~wZ , ¶gv ,
f`ªZv , ¯^v_©nxbZv , ms‡e`bkxjZv , mnbkxjZv , wePvi-we‡ePbv Ges Ávb | Gme
mnvbyf~wZm¤úbœ ˆewkó¨¸wj †KejgvÎ Zuv‡`i g‡a¨B cvIqv hvq , hviv Rxeb KvUvb
cweÎ KyiAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K ---hvi wb‡`©k mivmwi G‡m‡Q Avgv‡`i mªóvi KvQ
†_‡K --Ò .........†Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q Avj−vnÕi Zid †_‡K GK †R¨vwZ I GKwU

6. 6
¯úó wKZve| hviv Avj−vnÕi mš‘wó Kvgbv K‡i , G wKZve w`‡q wZwb Zuv‡`i kvwš—i
c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib Ges Zuv‡`i wZwb wbR B”Qvq †ei K‡i Av‡bb AÜKvi
†_‡K Av‡jvi w`‡K , Avi wZwb Zuv‡`i cwiPvwjZ K‡ib mij-mwVK c‡_ Ó ( myiv
gvwq`v ; 5: 15-16) |
Ab¨ Av‡iKwU Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Avgv‡`i Rvbvb †h , gvby‡li BPQv /AwbPQv
Abyhvqx mZ¨‡K wba©vwiZ Ki‡Z w`‡j Aek¨B †`vl-ΓwU , m‡›`‡ni m„wó n‡e --Ò
Avi mZ¨ hw` Zv‡`i Kvgbv- evmbvi Abymvix nZ, Z‡e Aek¨B wek„•Lj n‡q coZ
Avmgvb , Rwgb I G‡`i ga¨eZ©x me wKQyB| Avwg Zv‡`i‡K `vb K‡iwQ Dc‡`k ,
wKš‘ Zviv Dc‡`k †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq Ó (myiv gywgbyb ; 23: 71 ) |
Avcwb hLb GB †jLvwU co‡Qb , ZLb c„w_ex‡Z †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl kx‡Z I ¶zavq Kó
cv‡”Q A_ev Rb¥f~wg †_‡K weZvwoZ n‡”Q | G Kvi‡Y , we‡eKm¤úbœ gvbyl‡`i G me
wel‡q wPš—v Kiv `iKvi Ges mgvav‡bi j‡¶¨ KvR Kiv DwPr | Zuv‡`i GgbwUB
g‡b Kiv DwPr †hb GB Kó¸wj Zuviv wb‡RivB A_ev Zuv‡`i GKvš— wcÖqR‡biv
cv‡”Q| Gme Kó I AZ¨vPvi `~i Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i‡K Ava¨vwZœK I RvMwZK Dcvq --
-GB `yBfv‡eB KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avj−vn we‡eKevb I wek¦vmx gvbyl‡`i Dci GB `vwqZ¡ w`‡q e‡j‡Qb , Ò Avi
†Zvgv‡`i wK nj †h, †Zvgiv hy× KiQ bv Avj−vnÕi c‡_ Ges †mme Amnvq-`~e©j
bi-bvix I wkï‡`i Rb¨ hviv e‡j : †n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK ! G Rbc` †_‡K
Avgv‡`i †ei K‡i wbb , GLvbKvi Awaevmxiv fqvbK AZ¨vPvix ? Avi Avcbvi Zid
†_‡K KvD‡K Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mvnvh¨Kvix K‡i w`b ( myiv wbmv ; 4: 75 )|
KyiAv‡bi Av‡`‡ki K_v we‡ePbvq Avb‡j Avgiv wb‡R‡`i `vwqZ¡ eyS‡Z cvwi|
gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ me‡P‡q M~i“Z¡c~Y© e¨cvi n‡jv , cÖ_‡g eyw×e„wËK ch©v‡q D‡`¨vM
wb‡Z n‡e hv‡Z bvw¯—KZvi wei“‡× KyiAvb I nv`x‡mi g~j¨‡eva Rqx nq| `~e©j ,
Amnvq , M„nnxb Ges wecbœ gvbyl‡`i i¶vi GKgvÎ Dcvq n‡jv KyiAv‡bi Av`k©
AbymiY Kiv --- †h bxwZ me gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ | †mRb¨ KyiAv‡bi evYx
cÖPvi Kiv I gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zv †cuŠ‡Q †`qv gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ AZ¨š— M~i“Z¡c~Y©
Bev`‡Zi mvwgj|

7. 7
hviv wb‡R‡`i we‡e‡Ki K_v †kv‡b bv , hviv A‡b¨i `y:†L wbwe©Kvi , hviv A_©-
m¤ú` Zz”Q Kv‡R A_©nxbfv‡e LiP K‡i ; hviv GZxg‡`i Rb¨ mnvbyf~wZ †`Lvq bv
; hviv wbh©vwZZ bvix , wkï , e„ׇ`i cÖwZ D`vmxb ; hviv ïay A‰bwZK I
Amy›`‡ii cÖwZ AvK…ó I Zv‡ZB Lykx ---- Zv‡`i‡K Aek¨B ciKv‡j Gm‡ei
Rb¨ `vqx n‡Z n‡e |
myiv gvDb
1| Ò Zzwg wK †`‡LQ Zv‡K , ‡h ag©‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i ?
2| †m †Zv H e¨w³ , †h BqvZxg‡K i“pfv‡e Zvwo‡q †`q,
3| Ges wgmKxb‡K Lv`¨ `v‡b DrmvwnZ K‡i bv|
4| AZGe , `vi“Y `y‡f©vM H me mvjvZ Av`vqKvix‡`i ,
5| hviv wb‡R‡`i mvjvZ m¤^‡Ü D`vmxb|
6| hviv †jvK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv K‡i ,
7| Ges M„n¯’vjxi `iKvix †QvU-LvU mvnvh¨ `v‡b weiZ _v‡K ( 107 : 1-7 )|
bvw¯ZK‡`i Rxeb eoB D‡Ïk¨nxb:
Avgv‡`i GB mg‡q gvby‡li Rxeb eoB D‡Ïk¨nxb| mevB MZvbyMwZK GKwU
Rxebaviv‡K Av`k© wnmv‡e †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q | fvj Lv‡e , fvj PvKix Ki‡e , my›`i
evmvq _vK‡e , we‡q Ki‡e BZ¨vw`| G ai‡bi Rxeb Av`‡k©i me‡P‡q M~i“Z¡c~Y© j¶¨
n‡jv Av‡iv fvjfv‡e †eu‡P _vKv I mš—vb‡`i eo K‡i †Zvjv| Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri GB
ai‡bi j¶¨ I Av`k©nxb Rxeb‡K Av‡iv fvjfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡j Pvicv‡k ZvKvb|
†ekxifvM gvbylB eoB mxwgZ `„wóf½xi |
Gg‡bv nq , wcÖq wUwf wmwiqvj wbqwgZ ‡`L‡Z cviv ev RbwcÖq †Kvb wm‡bgv
Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡jB A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q Rxeb‡K A_©en g‡b nq| G me gvby‡li
Kv‡Q Rxe‡bi j¶¨ e‡j hw` wKQy _v‡K Zv n‡jv †Kvb bvgKiv K¬v‡ei m`m¨ nIqv I
mgv‡Ri Mr euvav †mªv‡Z †f‡m Pjv|

8. 8
Ab¨ GK `j i‡q‡Q hv‡`i gb-cÖvY c‡o i‡q‡Q e¨emv ev A_© ‡ivRMv‡i| mvivUv
Rxeb a‡i Zviv ïay evmv Avi Awdm , Awdm Avi evmv ---Gfv‡eB w`‡bi ci
w`b cvi K‡i w`‡PQ| GKRb Zuvi hyeK eq‡m PvKix‡Z Xy‡K nq‡Zv GKB
Awd‡m c‡ii `xN© 40 eQi cvi K‡i w`j| gv‡Sg‡a¨ †m ïµevi Avmvi A‡c¶v
K‡i| Z‡e Zuvi cÖavb j¶¨¸wj n‡jv †Kvb Sv‡gjv QvovB bvbv ai‡bi K‡ii
wnmve †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv , me iK‡gi fvov w`‡Z m¶g nIqv Ges mš—v‡bi fwel¨Z
myiw¶Z Kiv| †`‡ki ev c„w_exi †Kvb Lei Lye KgB Zv‡K D‡ËwRZ K‡i| ïaygvÎ
†h NUbv Zvi e¨emvi Dci cÖfve †d‡j ,†mUvB Zvi Kv‡Q †Kvb A_© enb K‡i|
GQvov , Ab¨ †Kvb NUbv ev welq wb‡q †m wPš—v K‡i bv|
†m GKB e„‡Ë Ave× Rxeb‡KB MÖnY K‡i‡Q| ïaygvÎ Zvi evwY‡R¨i ¯^v‡_© AvNvZ
nvb‡Z cv‡i ---- Ggb welq wb‡qB †m wPwš—Z| Zvi D‡ØM cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †m
wUwfi †Kvb Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡b Ask †bq A_ev ivZfi e¨emvi mgm¨v wb‡q
†Kv_vI Av‡jvPbv K‡i †Kvb mgvavb QvovB| c‡ii w`b , bZzb w`bwU †m ïi“ K‡i
wVK †mfv‡eB †hfv‡e Av‡Mi w`bwU K‡iwQj|
Kg eqmx †Q‡j‡g‡qivI GB GKB ai‡bi D‡Ïk¨nxbZvq fyM‡Q ; Rxeb‡K A_©en
Ki‡Z hv hv cÖ‡qvRb , †m m‡ei Zv‡`i cÖPÛ Afve| Gme †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i GKUv
eo Ask Rv‡bB bv Zv‡`i RvZxq †bZviv Kviv| Zviv Kx ai‡bi ivR‰bwZK
wm×vš— wb‡”Q , Zv‡`i wm×v‡š—i Kx cÖfve †`‡ki wbivcËv , A_©bxwZ , wk¶v I
wePvi-e¨e¯’vi Dci co‡e| we‡k¦i M~i“Z¡c~Y© cÖavb cÖavb NUbv I Dbœq‡bi Le‡i
g‡bv‡hvM bv w`‡q Zviv e¨¯— _v‡K ZzPQ , g~j¨nxb ˆn-û‡j−v‡o| Gi d‡j we‡k¦i
cÖavb cÖavb NUbv¸wji M~i“Z¡ eyS‡Z cvivi †hvM¨Zv Zviv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Zv‡`i K_vevZ©v cÖvqB mxwgZ _v‡K Kw¤úDUvi †Mgm , B›Uvi‡b‡U AvÇv , ‡WwUs
, ¯‹z‡ji †QvU-LvU †Kvb welq wb‡q wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ A‡nZzK Vvƪ-Zvgvkv ,
cix¶vq bKj Kiv , mvg‡b QywUi w`‡b Kx gRv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Zvi cwiKíbv
Kiv , bZzb d¨vkb ev dzUej †Ljv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv BZ¨vw`‡Z|
wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKv , g¨vMvwR‡bi wewfbœ Rwi‡ci welq _v‡K wK‡kvi-Zi“Y‡`i
Kv‡Q †fvU PvIqv †h , Rxe‡bi †`Lv †miv †Mvj †KvbwU ? †K Zvi wcÖq ZviKv ev
RbwcÖq g‡W‡ji gZ †`L‡Z ? †K RbwcÖq e¨vÛ ZviKvi gZ MvB‡Z ev wMUvi
evRv‡Z cv‡i BZ¨vw`| Z_vKw_Z AvaywbKZvi †mªv‡Z Zviv †f‡m P‡j|
wb‡R‡`i `„wófw½i cÖmvi NUv‡bvi wPš—v Zviv K‡i bv| GKwU D`vniY : my›`i

9. 9
K‡i K_v ejvi †KŠkj ‡kLvi wPš—vI Zi“Yiv K‡i bv ev Gi M~i“Z¡I Zviv †ev‡S bv
| KviY Zviv Rv‡bB bv gvby‡li mv‡_ Kx wb‡q ev wKfv‡e K_v ej‡Z n‡e ev
Ab¨‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi M~i“Z¡ KZUzKz |
GQvov , AvR ZiƒY cÖRb¥ eB co‡Z Pvq bv| †h gvby‡li Rxe‡b GKwU D‡Ï‡k¨
Av‡Q †m Áv‡bi Av‡jvq wb‡R‡K mg„× K‡i ; A‡b¨i `„wóf½xI Rvbvi †Póv
K‡i| hv‡Z K‡i wewfbœ gZev‡`i Aw¯—Z¡ I gZev`¸wji fvj-g›` w`K m¤úK©
Zuvi cwi®‹vi aviYv _v‡K| fvj-g›` m¤c‡K© Zuvi gZvgZ cwi®‹vi | †h e¨w³ Rxeb
I RMr m¤ú‡K© †Zgb m‡PZb bq , Gme gZev`¸wji Aw¯—Z¡ Zvi Kv‡Q †Kvb A_© enb
K‡i bv| me‡P‡q eo K_v , †m Rv‡bB bv †h Gme gZev‡`i †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ Av‡Q Ges
Ab¨ gvbyliv Gme wb‡q Kx wPš—v-fvebv Ki‡Q|
AvRKvj A‡bK mgv‡RB gvby‡li g‡a¨ eB I cwÎKv covi e¨cv‡i Zxeª Abxnv i‡q‡Q ;
hw`I U¨vej‡qW cwÎKv ev KvM‡Ri we‡bv`bgyjK Kjvg †hLv‡b mvaviYZ ¸Re I
iMi‡M LeiB †ekx Qvcv nq Ges wUwfi nvjKv Avb‡›`i g¨vMvwRb Abyôvb¸wji
cÖwZ cvVK I `k©K‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPÛ Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q|
AwaKvsk gvby‡liB nv‡Z hw`I cÖPzi mgq i‡q‡Q -- wUwfi mvg‡b e‡m bvUK ,
wm‡bgv †`‡LB †mB mgqUv Zviv Lykxg‡b KvwU‡q †`q ---hw`I Zv‡`i g‡bi
BwZevPK weKvk NUv‡Z GUv †Kvb mvnvh¨ K‡i bv| GUvB cÖgvY †h , gvbyl ‡Kvb
Av`k© †_‡K wb‡R‡K wKfv‡e ewÂZ Ki‡Q Ges Aa:cwZZ n‡”Q|
Rxe‡b †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ bv _vKv Ges we‡k¦i M~i“Z¡c~Y© welq I NUbv m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y©
Am‡PZb _vKv gvbeZvi cÖwZ ûgwK¯^i“c| Rxe‡bi cÖwZ mywbw`©ó Mfxi †Kvb j¶¨
Av‡Q , Ggb gvby‡li †P‡q j¶¨nxb , Av`k©nxb , A_©nxb Rxe‡bi cÖwZ AwaKvsk
gvby‡li †SuvK ev †Kvb Mfxi g~j¨‡eva bv _vKvUv gvbeZvi cÖwZ mwZ¨Kv‡ii
ûgwK| †Kbbv , †h me †bZ…e„›` wec`&RbK I ¶wZKi gZ I Av`‡k©i ev¯—evqb
Ki‡Z Pvq , ev¯—eZv m¤ú‡K© hviv m‡PZb bq , †mB ai‡bi RbMY †Kvb cÖkœ QvovB
ev †Kvb †LuvR-Lei bv wb‡qB †mB me ¶wZKi bxwZ †g‡b †bq| G ai‡bi Am‡PZb
gvbyl‡`i ekxfyZ ivLv , B”QvgZ cwiPvwjZ Kiv †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ AZ¨š— mnR KvR|
AivRKZvi mg_©K , `jxq mš¿vmx‡`i w`‡q gvby‡li g‡a¨ I wbR †`k I RvwZi
wei“‡× N„Yv I kΓZvi Rb¥ †`qvi mgq GB †bZviv †Kvb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai gy‡LvgywL nq
bv| GKwU D`vniY †`qv hvK&: GKwU wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi K¨vw›U‡b e‡m cÖPvi Pvwj‡q
ˆbivR¨ev`xiv ax‡i ax‡i Zv‡`i bvkKZvgyjK gZev`¸wj QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i g‡b

10. 10
XywK‡q w`‡Z †Póv K‡i| hviv Gi K‚dj m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb bq , Zviv wbwe©Kvifv‡e
ZvwK‡q †`L‡e †h Zvi wVK cv‡ki QvÎwUB GB me we‡kl gZev‡` `x¶v cv‡”Q|
†m wKš‘ eyS‡ZB cvi‡Q bv †h , Zvi GB cv‡ki RbB ax‡i ax‡i ˆbivR¨ev`x I
mš¿vmx‡`i Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q `qv-gvqvnxb GK Acivax‡Z cwiYZ n‡”Q| wKQyw`b
ci mnR-mij , weåvš— GB Zi“YivB A¯¿ nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q wb‡R‡`i cywjk ,
cÖwZi¶v evwnbx Ges wbixn RbM‡Yi wei“‡× †mB A¯¿ e¨envi Ki‡e| Avevi
KL‡bv hw`I ev †m GB me wec` m¤ú‡K© AvuvP Ki‡Z cv‡i , ZeyI †m m¤¢ve¨
wec` m¤ú‡K© wbwe©Kvi _v‡K | †Kbbv , wbR `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© †m †gv‡UI
m‡PZb bq| ZvQvov , G ai‡bi mgm¨v‡K `¶Zvi mv‡_ †gvKv‡ejv Kivi ‡hvM¨Zv
I gb-gvbwmKZvI Zvi †bB|
Avj−vn weåvš— , Av`k©nxb gvbyl m¤ú‡K© KyiAv‡b e‡j‡Qb , Ò Zzwg Zv‡`i †Q‡o
`vI, Zviv †L‡q wbK&, †fvM K‡i wbK& Ges AjxK Avkv Zv‡`i‡K fywj‡q ivLyK ,
Lye ZvovZvwo Zviv ( cÖK…Z Ae¯’v ) Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Ó ( myiv wnRi ; 15 : 3 ) |
GKRb m‡PZb gvbyl j¶¨ K‡ib †h , wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb bZzb bxwZi wei“‡× †Kvb
GKwU `j †hfv‡e cÖwZev` Ki‡Q , Zv‡Z fvj Õi †P‡q g›`B n‡”Q †ekx; GUv
n‡”Q H we‡kl `jwUi `„wóf½xi cwiYvg ---Giv fvj Kv‡Ri mg_©‡b GwM‡q
Av‡m bv| Ab¨ GKwU `j Gme bxwZi e¨cv‡i wbðzc _vK‡Z cQ›` K‡i| Giv
gvbyl‡K fvj Kv‡Ri mg_©‡b GwM‡q Avm‡Z DrmvwnZ bv K‡i eis welqwU m¤ú~Y©
Gwo‡q P‡j Ges gvbyl‡K GUvB e‡j †h †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ c~Y© AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i
we‡ivax‡`i †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z|
Ab¨ †Kvb `j Avwef~©Z nq N„Yv I kΓZvi cÖKvk NwU‡q | ‡k−vMvb w`‡q , wgwQj
K‡i , jvwV I cv_i nv‡Z wb‡q we‡¶vf K‡i Zviv Ab¨ GK ai‡bi fq-fxwZ I
AvZs‡Ki Rb¥ †`q| Zv‡`i Gme cÖ‡Póvi †Kvb gyj¨ †bB | Zviv Avj−vnÕi
wb‡`©k cÖPv‡i Drmvnx bq I Ggb me KvR K‡i hvi mv‡_ KyiAv‡bi Av`‡k©i †Kvb
wgj †bB | Avj−vn KyiAv‡b e‡j‡Qb , `ywbqvq Awek¦vmx‡`i Gme Kv‡Ri †Kvb g~j¨
†bB --- Ò hviv Zv‡`i ie‡K Agvb¨ K‡i Zv‡`i Dcgv : Zv‡`i KvR QvB -
f‡¯§i gZ hvi Dci w`‡q S‡oi w`‡b cÖej evZvm e‡q hvq| hv Zviv DcvR©b
K‡iwQj Zvi wKQyB Zviv Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvi‡e bv| GUvB nj †NviZi weåvwš— Ó (
myiv Beivnxg; 14: 18 )

11. 11
GB ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZ Gwo‡q hvIqvi Dcvq Aek¨B gvby‡li Av‡Q| GUv wbwðZ
Ki‡Z n‡e †h , Zviv wb‡R‡K Ggb gvby‡l cwiYZ Ki‡e bv hviv ïay wb‡R‡`i‡K
wb‡qB e¨¯— _v‡K| gvbyl‡K Drmvn w`‡Z n‡e Ggb gvby‡l cwiYZ n‡Z †h ev hviv
A‡b¨i DcKv‡i Av‡m ; hviv ïay wb‡Ri ¯^v_© ev wb‡Ri †`‡ki mgm¨v wb‡qB fv‡e bv
; eis cy‡iv we‡k¦i mgm¨v wb‡q Zviv wPš—v K‡i|
Avj−vn cy‡iv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ †h ag©‡K wbe©vwPZ K‡i‡Qb Ges cvK -KyiAv‡b hv cÖKvk
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z GB Pzovš— D‡Ï‡k¨i cÖKvk N‡U--- Ò AZGe Zzwg GKvMÖ wP‡Ë wb‡R‡K
a‡g© Kv‡qg ivL; Avj−vnÕi cÖK…wZi AbymiY Ki , ‡h cÖK…wZ‡Z wZwb gvbyl m„wó
K‡i‡Qb ; Avj−vnÕi cÖK…wZi †Kvb cwieZ©b †bB ; GwUB mij ag© ; wKš‘ †ekxifvM
gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bv Ó ( myiv iyg ; 30: 30)|
Avj−vn whwb gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb , wZwb ag©‡KI m„wó K‡i‡Qb -Ggb ag© hv
gvbyl‡K cig kvwš— I c~Y© wbivcËvi wbðqZv †`q| †mRb¨ mZ¨ ag© Qvov Ab¨
†Kvb gZ ev `k©b gvbyl hv Pvq †mB wbLuyZ kvwš— w`‡Z cv‡i bv| G Kvi‡Y , bvbv
ai‡bi fyj I weåvwš—gyjK gZev‡`i hviv mg_©K I cÖPviK , Zuv‡`i‡K Aek¨B
Rvbv‡bv `iKvi †h , †Kb Zviv f~j ? GB m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i‡K Z_¨ I cÖgvY w`‡Z n‡e
Ges fyj g‡Zi e`‡j mZ¨ a‡g©i mÜvb Rvbv‡Z n‡e | hviv j¶¨nxb , Av`k©nxb
gvbyl Ges hviv weåvwš—g~jK g‡Zi AÜ mg_©K I Abymvix , Zv‡`i‡K cweÎ KyiAvb
m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡bvUv Acwinvh© | †Kbbv , KyiAv‡bi w`K-wb‡`©kbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
cvi‡j ZLbB †Kej Zviv eyS‡e †h GB c„w_ex , GB Rxeb ---Gme m„wó n‡q‡Q
mywbw`©ó j‡¶¨ |
KyiAv‡b Avj−vn gvbyl‡K m„wói inm¨ m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, Ò Avwg wRb I gvbyl‡K
m„wó K‡iwQ †Kej GRb¨ †h , †hb Zviv AvgviB Bev`Z K‡i Ó ( myiv hvwiqvZ; 51
: 56)|
Avgiv mevB GKw`b gviv hve | gviv hvIqvi c‡iB Avgv‡`i mwZ¨Kv‡ii Rxeb hv
Abš—Kvj ¯’vqx , Zv ïi“ nq| `ywbqvi ¶Y¯’vqx Rxe‡bi j¶¨ n‡e Ggb gvbyl nIqvi
Rb¨ msMÖvg Kiv †hgb gvbyl Avj−vnÕi cQ‡›`i Ges hv‡K Avj−vn Zuvi †gngvb wnmv‡e
†e‡nk‡Zi evMv‡b XyK‡Z AbygwZ †`‡eb|

12. 12
Avgv‡`i KvR I wek¦vm wVK K‡i w`‡e Avgiv wK wPiKvj Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ _vK‡ev bv
wPi-my›`i evMv‡b _vK‡ev| G Kvi‡Y , †h me gvbyl D‡Ïk¨nxbfv‡e mgq bó K‡i
Ges ciKv‡ji Rxe‡b ‡Kvb DcKv‡i Avm‡e bv Ggb g~j¨nxb †ckvq wb‡R‡K e¨¯—
†i‡L‡Q ; hviv g‡b K‡i GB c„w_ex‡Z †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ QvovB Zviv Lv‡gvKv †eu‡P
Av‡Q , Ggb gvbyl‡`i‡K Riƒixfv‡e mZK© K‡i w`‡Z n‡e I Zv‡`i‡K
Am‡PZbZv ‡_‡K RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z n‡e|
†e‡nkZ jv‡fi Rb¨ Avj−vnÕi mš‘wó AR©bB G `ywbqvq Avgv‡`i cÖavb j¶¨ | GUv
Rvbvi ci Avgiv Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k hv NU‡Q , †m e¨cv‡i Avi wbwe©Kvi _vK‡Z
cvwi bv| Avgiv GLb Rvwb , †h †Kvb NUbvB Avgv‡`i‡K Avj−vnÕi mš‘wó AR©‡bi
my‡hvM G‡b †`q hw` Avgiv mwVK AvPiY Kwi|
Pvicv‡k ev c„w_exi †h †Kvb cÖv‡š— †Kvb Ab¨vq , AwePvi †`L‡j ag© wek¦vmx‡`i
g‡b Zxeª Kó nq| †hgb, †h wkïi _vKvi RvqMv †bB , iv¯—vq iv¯—vq kx‡Z -Mi‡g †h
A‡bK K‡ó Rxeb KvUvq , Zvi cÖwZ Avgiv GKUv `vwqZ¡ Ab~fe Kwi| †Kbbv, Avj−vn
KyiAv‡b Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb , Ò Zzwg BqvZx‡gi cÖwZ K‡VviZv cÖ`k©b Ki‡e bv ; Avi
wf¶zK‡K agK †`‡e bv Ó
( myiv †`vnv ; 93 : 9-10)| Avgiv `wi`ª , BqvZxg‡`i mv‡_ fvj e¨envi Ki‡ev|
Avgiv †Póv Ki‡ev Ggb GKUv Dcvq †ei Ki‡Z hv‡Z GB Amnvq‡`i‡K `ywe©mn
hš¿Yv ‡_‡K gyw³ †`qv hvq| Aek¨ Avgiv Rvwb †h , Gme Amnvq wkï‡`i i¶vi
Rb¨ KyiAv‡bi Av`‡k© wek¦vmx ïaygvÎ Aí K‡qKRb wek¦vmx‡`i †PóvB h‡_ó
bq | ZvB , Avgv‡`i‡K Avj−vn I Zuvi ivmyj ( `: ) Gi Av`k© we‡k¦i me gvby‡li
Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e|
¯^v_©ciZvi Rb¥ Av`k©nxbZv †_‡K :
j¶¨ I gnr †Kvb Av`k© bv _vK‡j gvbyl I mgvR n‡q c‡o GKB ai‡bi---¯^v_©ci I
wbwe©Kvi| mevB ZLb ïay wbR wbR ¯^v_© wb‡qB e¨¯— _v‡K ; Avi Pvicv‡k Kx NU‡Q
, bv NU‡Q , †m e¨cv‡i Zv‡`i ‡Kvb gv_v e¨v_v _v‡K bv Ges †mRb¨ Zviv †Kvb
cÖwZwµqvI †`Lvq bv|
†h gvby‡li GKgvÎ j¶¨ n‡”Q †Kej wb‡Ri Lykx‡Z †eu‡P _vKv , †m Zvi Pvicv‡ki
NUbv¸wji g‡a¨ †KejgvÎ wb‡Ri ¯^v_©mswk−ó welq¸wji w`‡KB g‡bv‡hvM †`q , Ab¨

13. 13
e¨cv‡i _v‡K G‡Kev‡i wbwe©Kvi| †hgb, †h †`‡ki mv‡_ Zvi e¨vemvwqK †jb-‡`b
Av‡Q , †mB †`‡k hy× jvM‡j †m gnvwPš—vq co‡e wb‡Ri e¨vemvwqK ¶wZi K_v
†f‡e | †m †gv‡UI fve‡e bv †mB Amnvq gvbyl‡`i K_v hviv hy‡× b„ksmfv‡e
MYnZ¨vi wkKvi n‡”Q ;†m me Amnvq wkï‡`i wb‡q †m wPš—v Ki‡e bv , hviv
hy‡×i wbg©g ewj n‡jv Ges mvgwMÖKfv‡e hy‡×i Kvi‡b †m †`‡ki †h `~we©mn
cwiw¯’wZi m„wó n‡q‡Q , †mUv wb‡qI Zvi ‡Kvb wPš—v †bB | Zvi g‡b Gme K‡ói
wP‡Îi †Kvb cÖwZdjb N‡U bv|
UvKvi wcQ‡b QyU‡Z QyU‡Z †m GKev‡iv fv‡e bv , wKfv‡e GBme Amnvq
gvbyl‡`i mvnvh¨ Kiv hvq| GwU AmsL¨ D`vni‡Yi g‡a¨ gvÎ GKwU hv †ekxifvM
gvbylB Lye ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †g‡b wb‡q‡Q| †ivRB wUwf Avi cwÎKv we‡k¦i wewfbœ
cÖv‡š—i Amnvq gvbyl‡`i `y:L -`~`©kvi Kvwnbx cÖPvi I cÖKvk K‡i hviv Amnbxq
Kó I mš¿v‡mi gy‡LvgywL | Gme AZ¨vPvi , wek„•Ljvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q KyiAvb I
mybœvnÕi Av`‡k©i mg_©K bv nIqv Ges mªóvi cÖwZ wek¦vmnxbZv |
GUv c¨v‡jóvBb †nvK& ev B‡›`v‡bwkqv , K‡mv‡fv , †PPwbqv ev we‡k¦i †h †Kvb
cÖv‡š—B Avgiv †`wL wkï mš—v‡bi mvg‡b gv-evev‡K wbh©vZb Kiv n‡”Q A_ev
mvgvb¨ GK UzK‡iv Rwg `L‡ji Rb¨ gvbyl‡K weZvwoZ Kiv n‡”Q| GKBfv‡e
Avgiv GUv †`‡L Af¨¯— †h , †QvU †QvU ev”Pviv wb‡R‡`i‡K euvPv‡Z †ec‡ivqvfv‡e
cv_i Qy‡o gvi‡Q|
Gme fqsKi `„k¨ †`‡LI Aek¨ Nygv‡Z †h‡Z gvby‡li †Kvb Amyweav nq bv I
†ivRKvi Af¨¯— Rxe‡b wd‡i †h‡Z Zv‡`i †Kvb Kó nq bv --†Kbbv -- Zviv †Zv
e¨w³MZfv‡e Gme NUbvq †Kvb ¶wZi wkKvi n‡”Q bv| †h‡nZz , Gme gvbyl eo
ai‡bi †Kvb wPš—v-fvebvq Af¨¯— bv Ges gnr †Kvb Av`k© I wePvi-we‡ePbv †eva
G‡`i g‡a¨ †bB , ZvB Gme wbôziZvq Giv wePwjZ nq bv|
wbg©gfv‡e hviv AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡”Q , Zv‡`i RvqMvq wb‡R‡K wPš—v Ki‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z
cvwi Gme NUbvi cÖwZ hviv wb¯ú„n _v‡K , †mme gvbyl KZUv we‡eKnxb| Gme
gvbyliv hw` Ggb cwi‡e‡k _vK‡Zv †hLv‡b wbiciva gvbyl‡K †g‡i †djv nq ,
Zuv‡`i ¯¿x , cyÎ , fvB-‡evb , gv-evev bv †L‡q _v‡K Ges wbôzi wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi --
--hw` Ggb n‡Zv †m wb‡R Pig `vwi‡`ªi gy‡LvgywL ? -----hw` Ggb nq †h Zvi
Kv‡Q †Kvb UvKv-cqmv †bB Ges Amy¯’ wkï mš—v‡bi wPwKrmvi †Kvb e¨e¯’v ‡m
Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv ? Ggb hw` nq †m wb‡Ri evwo †_‡K D‡”Q` n‡jv †Kvb Aciva
bv K‡iB ?---------------ZLb hw` †m Ggb Kv‡iv †`Lv cvq †h G ai‡bi

14. 14
†Kvb AZ¨vPv‡ii gy‡LvgywL nq wb Ges ‡h ïay UvKv-cqmvi wPš—vq we‡fvi Ges hvi
aviYv Ò Avwg †Kb Gme gvbyl‡K euvPv‡Z hv‡ev ? ÕÕ ...........ZLb wK Zvi g‡b n‡e
bv , GB †jvKwU GK`g we‡eKnxb , cvlvY , Agvbyl ?
mnvbyfywZkxj I we‡eKm¤úbœ nIqvi Rb¨ GUv Ri“ix bq †h GKRb‡K AZ¨vPvi ev
`y:L †fvM Ki‡ZB n‡e| gvby‡li `y:L †`L‡j Ges KyiAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡`i
K‡ói K_v wPš—v KivB GRb¨ h‡_ó| wKš‘, †ekxifvM gvbyl KyiAvb †_‡K
wb‡R‡`i `~‡i iv‡L Ges †mRb¨ we‡e‡Ki ZvobvI Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Lye GKUv †bB|
Avj−vn G ai‡bi ¯^v_©ci , we‡eKnxb , wbôzi ¯^fv‡ei gvbyl hviv a‡g© wek¦vmx bq ,
Zv‡`i K_v KyiAv‡b e‡j‡Qb , Ò wbðqB gvbyl m„wRZ n‡q‡Q `ye©jgbv-Aw¯’i wPË,
hLb Zv‡K †Kvb Awbó ¯úk© K‡i , ZLb †m nv-ûZvk K‡i , Avi hLb †Kvb Kj¨vY
Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡i , ZLb †m Kvc©Y¨ K‡i Ó ( myiv gvÕAvwiR ; 70: 19-21) | †h me
gvbyl Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i , Zviv Amnvq gvbyl‡`i cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ Ab~fe K‡i | Avj−vn
e‡jb , GB c„w_ex‡Z `yB ai‡bi gvbyl Av‡Q ; GK `j mwVK Avi Ab¨ `j fyj
c‡_ Av‡Q|
KyiAv‡b Avj−vn e‡jb , Ò Avi Avwg †Zv Zv‡K †`wL‡q w`‡qwQ `yÕwU c_ , Zvici †m
`yM©g c_ cvi nq wb ; Zzwg wK Rv‡bv †m `yM©g LuvwU c_ Kx? Zv nj , †Kvb `vm gy³
Kiv , A_ev `ywf©‡¶i w`‡b Lv`¨ `vb Kiv , BqvZxg AvZœxq‡K A_ev wgmKxb‡K ;
Zvici †m Zv‡`i Aš—f©~³ nq hviv Cgvb Av‡b , Ges ci¯úi‡K Dc‡`k †`q ˆah©¨
avi‡Yi Ges `qv-gvqvi| GivB Wvb w`‡Ki †mŠfvM¨kvjx| Avi hviv Avgvi
AvqvZmg~n cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i , ZvivB evg w`‡Ki , nZfvMv| Zviv n‡e Av¸‡bi g‡a¨
e›`x|Ó ( myiv evjv` ; 90 : 10-20 ) |
mwVK c‡_i K_v cwi®‹vi eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q KyiAv‡b ; ZvB ‡h me we‡eKm¤úbœ ,
m‡PZb gvbyl Avj−vnÕi `qv I Ki“Yvi cÖZ¨vkx Ges †e‡nk‡Zi evMv‡b hviv †h‡Z Pvq
; Zviv Ab¨vq -AZ¨vPv‡ii cÖwZ wbwe©Kvi _vK‡e ev Amnvq gvbyl‡`i fwel¨‡Zi K_v
fve‡e bv ---GUv n‡Z cv‡i bv| me m‡PZb gvbyl‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e , AvR
we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖv‡š— †h AZ¨vPvi , Ab¨vq , K‚-kvmb Pj‡Q Zv‡Z †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl
Kó I mš¿v‡mi wkKvi n‡”Q |

15. 15
†KD †KD e‡j , wKQy wbw`©ó gvbyl Gme AZ¨vPv‡ii Rb¨ `vqx ; Avwg †Kb Gi `vq
enb Ki‡ev ? we‡eKevb gvbyl G ai‡bi K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv | †Kbbv , ciKv‡j
Avj−vnÕi Kv‡Q Amnvq gvbyl‡`i `y:L-K‡ói Rb¨ Avgv‡`i‡K `vqe× n‡Z n‡e|
hviv Ggb me gZv`k© cÖPvi K‡i hv‡Z mš¿vm , gvby‡li cÖwZ wbôziZvi cÖmvi N‡U
, Zviv wb‡Riv mivmwi AZ¨vPvi bv Ki‡jI AZ¨vPvix‡`i mv‡_ GKB KvZv‡i Zv‡`i
¯’vb| hviv Gme gZ I Av`‡k©i cÖPv‡ii we‡ivaxZv K‡i bv , ZvivI Gme `~`©kvi
Rb¨ `vqx| ag©wek¦vmx‡`i cÖwZ AwePj bv _vK‡j `vwqZ¡ Ávbnxb gvby‡liv Ggb GK
mgvR ˆZix K‡i , †hLv‡b gvbyl fv‡e , Avgvi †Kvb `vwqZ¡ †bB ; †Kvb wKQyi Rb¨
Avwg Kv‡iv Kv‡Q `vqe× bB| Giv Ggb ai‡bi gvbyl , hviv wb‡R‡`i ¯^v_© wPš—vB
Av‡M K‡i ; Ges wb‡Riv †Kgb K‡i my›`i K‡i euvP‡e , †mB wPš—vB Zvi Kv‡Q
cÖvavb¨B cvq|
wee©Zbev‡`i ZË¡ hv ‰eÁvwbKfv‡e cÖgvwYZ e‡j `vex Kiv nq ,†mUv e¯Ëev`xZv ,
†fvMev`xZv , ag©nxbZvi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q | GB gZv`k© `vwqZ¡Ávbnxb I Av`k©nxb gvbyl
ˆZix Ki‡Q| gvbyl g‡b Ki‡Q Zvi Kv‡iv Kv‡QB †Kvb ˆKwdqZ †`qvi †bB|
weeZ©bev` GUvB e‡j †h , gvbyl evbiRvZxq cÖvYxi DbœZZi cÖRvwZ Ges gvbyl
G c„w_ex‡Z NUbvP‡K&ª G‡m‡Q | gvbe m„wó m¤ú‡K© G ai‡bi aviYv Ab¨ gvby‡li
Rb¨ Kó ¯^xKiv Kiv , Ab¨ gvbyl‡K Kó †_‡K euvPv‡bv ev `y:Lx gvby‡li cÖwZ
mnvbyf~wZkxj nIqv ---Gme Av`k© wk¶v †`q bv|
me‡P‡q eo K_v , weeZ©bev` GUvB †kLvq †h , Rxeb n‡jv msMÖvg , †mLv‡b hvi
kw³ Av‡Q †mB wUu‡K _vK‡e | Mixe , `~e©j Giv aŸsm n‡q hv‡e ; cy‡iv c„w_ex‡Z
gvbyl ¯‹zj , K‡jR , wUwf , cwÎKv Ges Pvicv‡ki gvbyl †_‡K GB gZv`k© wkL‡Q|
GB gZ `~i Ki‡Z Ges ¶gv , mnvbyf~wZ , mggwg©Zv cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb KyiAvb
I mybœvnÕi Av`k© gvbyl‡K Rvbv‡bv | mªóvi cÖwZ wek¦vmnxbZv GB c„w_ex‡Z I
Abš—Kv‡ji Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Kx cÖPÛ ¶wZKi ,Zv mevB‡K †evSv‡Z n‡e| me
wek¦vmxi Rb¨ GUv GKUv Aek¨ KZ©e¨|
hviv GB M~i“Z¡c~Y© I m¤§vbRbK `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i , Avj−vn Zv‡`i Kj¨v‡Yi
cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Qb...Ò †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv Cgvb Av‡b I †bK KvR K‡i , Avj−vn
Zv‡`i‡K Iqv`v w`‡q‡Qb †h , Aek¨B wZwb Zv‡`i‡K c„w_ex‡Z AvwacZ¨ `vb
Ki‡eb , †hgb wZwb AvwacZ¨ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡`i c~e©eZ©©x‡`i‡K Ges wZwb
Aek¨B my`„p Ki‡eb Zv‡`i Rb¨ Øxb‡K hv wZwb Zv‡`i Rb¨ cQ›` K‡i‡Qb ; Ges
Aek¨B wZwb Zv‡`i fq -fxwZi c‡i Zv cwiewZ©Z K‡i †`‡eb wbivcËvq| Zviv

16. 16
AvgviB Bev`Z Ki‡e , Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv | Avi hviv AK…ZÁ ,
ZvivB †Zv mZ¨Z¨vMxÓ ( myiv b~i; 24: 55 ) |
Avj−vnÕi fq gvby‡li g‡a¨ bv _vK‡j Kx n‡e ?
`yÕRb gvby‡li K_v fveyb | GKRb Rv‡b †h , Avj−vnÕi mvg‡b Zv‡K GKw`b nvwRi
n‡Z n‡e Ges fvj -g›` Kv‡Ri h_vh_ cÖwZdj Zv‡K †c‡Z n‡e| Av‡iKRb g‡b K‡i
Kv‡iv Kv‡QB Zvi †Kvb Revew`wnZv †bB| GB `yBR‡bi AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi g‡a¨
Aek¨B A‡bK Zdvr _vK‡e| Avj−vn‡K †h fq K‡i, †m ‡h †Kvb Ab¨vq †_‡K
wb‡R‡K `~‡i iv‡L Ges wb‡Ri ¯^v_©mswk−ó wel‡q me ai‡bi A‰bwZK AvPiY †_‡K
wb‡R‡K gy³ ivL‡e| hvi g‡b Avj−vnÕi fq †bB, †m AKvi‡Y ev Zz”Q e¨w³¯^v‡_©
gvbyl‡K Lyb Ki‡ZI wØav Ki‡e bv| Avj−vn I ciKv‡ji fq _vK‡j Ggb †Kvb KvR
Kivi mvnm Zvi n‡Zv bv , hvi ˆKwdqZ ‡`qv ciKv‡j Zvi c‡¶ m¤¢e bq|
cweÎ KyiAv‡b nhiZ Av`g ( Av: ) Gi `yB †Q‡ji K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GB Kvwnbx
Avgv‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i Ggb `yB e¨w³i cÖwZ hv‡`i GKRb Avj−vn fxi“ , Avi
Ab¨R‡bi g‡b Avj−vni m¤ú‡K© fq †bB --Ò Zzwg Zv‡`i ïbvI Av`‡gi `yB
‡Q‡ji Kvwnbx| hLb Zviv Kyievbx K‡iwQj ZLb Zv‡`i GKR‡bi Kzievbx Keyj
n‡qwQj I Ab¨R‡biUv Keyj Kiv nq wb| †m ej‡jv : Aek¨B Avwg †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v
Ki‡ev| Ab¨Rb ej‡jv : Avj−vn †KejgvÎ wek¦vmx‡`i Kyievbx Keyj K‡ib| hw`
Zzwg Avgv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi w`‡K †Zvgvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡iv , ZeyI Avwg
†Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ †Zvgvi w`‡K Avgvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡ev bv| †Kbbv
, Avwg †Zv fq Kwi wek¦RM‡Zi cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn‡K Ó ( myiv gvwq`v : 5: 27-28
)|
hvi g‡b Avj−vni fq †bB , †m †Pv‡Li cjK bv †d‡j Avcb fvB‡K †g‡i
†d‡j hw`I Zvi fvB‡qi †KvbB †`vl wQj bv| Ab¨w`‡K , GB nZ¨vKv‡Ûi wkKvi
†h n‡jv †m nZ¨vi ûgwKi gy‡LI Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQj †h †m wb‡Ri fvB‡K Lyb Kivi
†PóvI Ki‡e bv| Avj−vn fxi“‡`i mvwe©K wPÎ GiKgB|
†h mgv‡R gvby‡li g‡b Avj−vnÕi fq KvR Ki‡e , †m mgv‡R Avj−vn hv cQ›`
K‡ib bv †hgb , Lyb , AZ¨vPvi , AwePvi , ˆelg¨ BZ¨vw` _vK‡e bv| fq I ‡jvf

17. 17
?? gvby‡li wbôziZv I A‰bwZK AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ A‡bKvs‡k `vqx| A‡bK gvbylB
fq cvq †h Zviv Mixe n‡q hv‡e ev Zv‡`i fwel¨‡Zi †Kvb wbðqZv †bB |
Gme fq †_‡K Nyl LvIqv , `~b©xwZ , Pzwi , wg_¨v mv¶¨ , cwZZve„wË BZ¨vw`‡Z
A‡bK gvbyl wb‡R‡`i‡K Rwo‡q †d‡j|
‡h e¨w³i g‡b Avj−vni Dci wek¦vm Av‡Q , †m me mgq Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i
; me wKQyi Dc‡i Avj−vn†K ¯’vb †`q| Avj−vni ingZ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡Z n‡e , Ggb
†h †Kvb KvR‡K †m ZvB Gwo‡q P‡j| Zvi g‡bi Mfx‡i †m Avj−vni fq‡K evwo‡q
P‡j | ¶zav , `vwi`ª , g„Z¨y ev †Kvb `y:L -KóB Zv‡K Avj−vnÕi c_ †_‡K weP¨yZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn fxi“ Kv‡iv c‡¶B KyiAv‡bi c_ †_‡K `~‡i P‡j hvIqv
†Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB m¤¢e bq | †m wek¦vmx , Zvi Dci ZvB wbf©i Kiv P‡j | †m
we‡eK Abyhvqx KvR K‡i| Avj−vn me †`‡Lb , me ï‡bb ---GUv †m Rv‡b I wek¦vm
K‡i e‡j hLb †m GK`g GKv _v‡K , ZLbI †m we‡e‡Ki wei“‡× KvR K‡i bv|
ag©nxbZv we‡eKnxbZvi Rb¥ †`q | GUv ¯úó K‡i †evSvevi Rb¨ D`vniY †`B Ggb
GK e¨w³i †h iv¯—vq ‡Kvb gvbyl‡K Mvwo Pvcv w`‡q `ª“Z cvwj‡q †h‡Z wØav K‡i
bv| GUv wb‡`©k K‡i a‡g©i c_ †_‡K †m KZUv `~‡i| GKRb AvnZ gvbyl‡K
Amnvq Ae¯’vq iv¯—vi gvSLv‡b †d‡j cvwj‡q †h P‡j hvq , †m we‡eKnxb | †m
g‡b K†i cvwj‡q wM‡q †m gvbylRb‡K Gwo‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e| †m GUv wPš—v K‡i bv
†h Avj−vn Zv‡K wN‡i i‡q‡Qb| cÖwZwU gyn~‡Z© Avj−vn Zv‡K †`L‡Qb , ïb‡Qb |
GKRb KL‡bvB Avj−vni bRi`vix I †kl wePv‡ii w`‡bi kvw¯— †_‡K cvwj‡q
euvP‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Avj−vn me ai‡bi Ab¨vq , wbôziZv I we‡eKewR©Z Kv‡Ri wePvi Ki‡eb -
Ò ‡Kvb bexi c‡¶ m¤¢e bq †Kvb wKQy Ab¨vqfv‡e †Mvcb K‡i ivLv| †KD †Kvb wKQy
Ab¨vqfv‡e †Mvcb K‡i ivL‡j †m Zv †Kqvg‡Zi w`b wb‡q Avm‡e| Zvici cÖ‡Z¨K‡K
cwicyY©fv‡e †`qv n‡e hv †m AR©b K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡`i cÖwZ †Kvb AwePvi Kiv n‡e
bv| †h e¨w³ Avj−vn hv‡Z mš—ó Zvi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i †m wK H e¨w³i gZ , †h
Avj−vnÕi †µv‡ai cvÎ n‡q‡Q Ges hvi Avevm Rvnvbœvg ? Avi Zv KZ wbK…ó
cÖZ¨veZ©b¯’j | Ó ( myiv Av‡j -ÕBgivb : 3: 161-162 ) |
gvbyl‡K Avj−vni Av‡`k-wb‡`©‡ki K_v g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡j Ges Avj−vnÕi wb‡`©wkZ
c‡_ Pjvi K_v ej‡j G ai‡bi we‡eKnxY AvPvi-AvPiY eÜ n‡e|

18. 18
a‡g©i c_ †_‡K gvbyl `~‡i m‡i wM‡q KZUv ag©nxb KvR K‡i Zvi Av‡iv GKUv
D`vniY n‡jv fyqv wPwKrmK| †KvbiKg wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv I †ckvMZ `¶Zv
QvovB Giv Ggbfv‡e †ivMx‡`i‡K wPwKrmv K‡i †hb Zviv `¶ wPwKrmK|
Gfv‡e Zviv Amnvq †ivMx‡`i mv‡_ Pig cÖZviYv K‡i Ges †ivMx‡`i my¯^v¯’¨ I
Rxeb‡K mvsNvwZK wec‡`i gy‡L †V‡j ‡`q| G wb‡q Gme we‡eKnxb gvbyl‡`i
†Kvb wPš—vB †bB| Zviv ïay we‡fvi UvKv †ivRMv‡ii †bkvq|
Avj−vn wek¦vmx‡`i wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb ........Ò Avj−vn wbðqB †Zvgv‡`i wb‡`©k †`b
†h , †Zvgiv AvgvbZ †cuŠ‡Q `vI Zvi cÖvcK‡`i Kv‡Q ; Avi hLb gvby‡li g‡a¨
wePvi KvR cwiPvjbv Ki‡e ZLb b¨vqwePvi Ki‡e| Avj−vn †h Dc‡`k †Zvgv‡`i
†`b Zv KZ DËg | wbðqB Avj−vn me †kv‡bb , me †`‡Lb Ó
( myiv wbmv: 4: 58 )|
my¯^v¯’¨ GKwU g~j¨evb †bqvgZ/ AvgvbZ | GB Avqv‡Zi cÖwZ `ywó †i‡L gvbyl Ggb
†Kvb †ckvq wb‡R‡K Rov‡e bv hv Kivi AwaKvi Zvi †bB Ges hv‡Z Ab¨
gvby‡li ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i|
Rxe‡bi me ¯—‡iB Ggb A‡bK we‡eKnxb gvbyl‡`i †`Lv cvIqv hvq , hvi
g‡b Avj−vnÕi fq †bB| Avj−vnÕi kvw¯—i K_v Giv wPš—v K‡i bv e‡j wbiciva
gvby‡li bv‡g Acev` w`‡Z wØav K‡i bv| †m gvbyl‡K †evSvq †h †m wb‡R
wbiciva I wek¦vmx| Avj−vn me wKQy †`L‡Qb Ges †Kqvg‡Zi w`‡b me wKQyi
wePvi n‡e ---GB †evaUyKz G‡`i †bB| G‡`i Acev‡`i Rb¨ wbiciva gvbyliv
¶wZMÖ¯’ nq| kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e wecbœ nq , A‡bK mgq †R‡j hvq ---
Gme †Kvb wKQyB we‡eKnxb‡`i ¯úk© K‡i bv|
Avj−vn G ai‡bi Acev`Kvix‡`i kvw¯— m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb , Ò wbðqB hviv G
Acev` iUbv K‡i‡Q , Zviv †Zv †Zvgv‡`iB ga¨ †_‡K GKwU ¶z`ª `j| †Zvgiv G
Acev`‡K †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ g›` e‡j g‡b Ki bv , eis GUv †Zv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨
Kj¨vYKi| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Av‡Q ZZUzKz hZUzKz cvc †m K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡`i
ga¨ †_‡K †h e¨w³ G e¨cv‡i me‡P‡q †ekx f~wgKv MÖnY K‡i‡Q , Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
fxlY kvw¯— Ó ( myiv b~i : 24: 11 )|
‡h gvbyl Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i bv , †m Ab¨ gvbyl‡K kª×v ev g~j¨qb K‡i bv| mªóvi
cÖwZ wek¦vmnxbZvi Kvi‡YB Avgiv ‡`wL A‡bK Lvevi †`vKv‡bi gvwjK
¯^v¯’¨m¤§Zfv‡e Lvevi mieivn K‡i bv; †ekxifvM gvbylB eq¯‹‡`i cÖwZ m¤§vb †`Lvq

19. 19
bv; †ivMxiv Ri“ix wefv‡M h_vh_ hZœ I wPwKrmvi Afv‡e gviv hvq ; Amnvq I
Mixe gvby‡liv Zv‡`i mvgvb¨ wf‡U-gvwU †_‡K D‡”Q` nq BZ¨vw`|
‡h mgv‡Ri m`m¨‡`i g‡b Avj−vnÕi cÖwZ fq Av‡Q , †mLv‡b †KD G ai‡bi KvR K‡i
bv| †Kbbv , Zviv m‡PZb †h GB `ywbqvq †Kvb Lvivc KvR Ki‡j g„Z¨y cieZ©x Rxe‡b
†mRb¨ kvw¯— †c‡Z n‡e| gvby‡li g‡a¨ GB ai‡bi m‡PZb we‡eK KvR Ki‡j
mgv‡R kvwš— , k„•Ljv , b¨vq-wePvi cÖwZôv cvq| me ai‡bi jv¤úU¨ , cwZZve„wË I
A‰bwZK AvPvi-AvPiY †_‡K wb‡R‡`i‡K gy³ †i‡L hw` ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb ,
mnvbyf~wZ I ¶gvi g‡bvfve cÖ`k©bKiv nq , Zvn‡j Zv my›`i cwievi m„wói
cvkvcvwk my`„p mgvRI cÖwZôv Ki‡e | mgvR ZLbB G ai‡bi wbf©i‡hvM¨ , my`„p
wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ nq hLb gvbyl G‡K A‡b¨i cÖwZ Avš—wiKZv †`Lv‡e|
cÖwZ`v‡bi Avkv bv K‡i fvj KvR Kiv:
‡h Avj−vn†K fq K‡i , †m wb‡Ri we‡e‡Ki K_v ï‡b Ges memgq KyiAv‡bi
Av`‡k© c_ P‡j ; cvK KyiAv‡b Avj−vn Av‡`k K‡ib , GB `ywbqvq Zvr¶wYK
jv‡fi Avkv bv K‡i gvbyl †hb A‡b¨i DcKv‡i fvj KvR K‡i|
`y:Lx gvbyl‡K my›`i GKwU Rxeb Dcnvi †`qvi Rb¨ wek¦vmx‡`i‡K msMÖvg Ki‡Z
n‡e| myiv gy`vmwmi G Avj−vn e‡jb , Ò Avi †ekx cvIqvi Avkvq KvD‡K wKQy
`vb Ki‡e bv Ó (74:6) ---GB Avqv‡Z GUv‡KB M~i“Z¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q †hb gvbyl
`ywbqvi cyi¯‹v‡ii †jv‡f wKQy bv K‡i eis Avj−vnÕi mšËwó AR©‡bi Rb¨ fvj
wKQy Ki‡e| †h e¨w³ Avj−vni Av‡`k †g‡b P‡j I `ywbqvq jv‡fi Avkv K‡i bv ,
†m GKwU D‡Ï‡k¨B Gme wKQy K‡i ---Zv n‡jv Avj−vnÕi mšËwó AR©b| Avj−vn
†hb Zv‡K †e‡nk‡Zi evMv‡bi ev›`v wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i †bb|
fvj A‡bK KvR GLb Kiv nq `ywbqv‡Z cyi®‹vi cvIqvi †jv‡f| †hgb , KL‡bv
KL‡bv †Kvb abx e¨vemvqx Mixe‡`i Rb¨ evmv evwb‡q †`q Z_vKw_Z mvnv‡h¨i
bv‡g| Ggb fvb Kiv nq †hb Zvi wb‡Ri G‡Z †Kvb jvf †bB| wKš‘ GUvB
mwZ¨ †h , †m Avm‡j cÖPv‡ii †jv‡fB Gme K‡i| Zvi `v‡bi Lei djvI K‡i
cÎ-cwÎKvq , wUwfi c`©vq Av‡m ; Zvi †Pnviv evievi †`Lv‡bv nq , eo K‡i bvg
I Qwe Qvcv nq ; d‡j Zvi mvnvh¨ Avm‡j i“cvš—wiZ nq wb‡Ri cÖ`k©Yx‡Z| GKB
mv‡_ , Zvi e¨emv cÖwZôvb GB mvnvh¨ †_‡K wb‡R‡`i A‡bK UvKv evwP‡q †d‡j
; †Kbbv , GB mvnv‡h¨i UKvi AvqKi †_‡K ev` hvq |

20. 20
A‡bK mgq , mvnvh¨ cÖv_©xi hv `iKvi , cÖK…Z mvnvh¨ †mfv‡e †`qv nq bv| †hgb
, fywgK‡¤ú ¶wZMÖ¯’ GjvKvq UªvK fwZ© Lvevi cvVv‡bv n‡jv | wKš‘ , †`Lv †Mj
cuPv -evmx Lvevi cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q A_ev me‡P‡q Riƒix †h wRwbl Zv bv cvwV‡q
Ggb wKQy cvVv‡bv n‡jv hvi Avm‡j †Zgb `iKvi wQj bv|
ivRbxwZwe`‡`i g‡bvfve e¨vL¨v Ki‡j welqwU Av‡iv cwi®‹vi n‡e| ivRbxwZwe`iv
memgq eo Mjvq cÖPvi K‡i †h †`k I †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ Zviv KZUv wb‡ew`ZcÖvY
; wKš‘ hw` Zviv gšÎx wnmv‡e wbe©vwPZ bv nq , ZLb Zviv Avi †mfv‡e †`k I
`‡ji ¯^v‡_© KvR K‡i bv| G‡ZB eySv hvq , Zviv gy‡L hv e‡j I cªPvi K‡i ,
Zvi cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv ¶gZv I m¤§vb AR©b| G ai‡bi gb-gvbwmKZvi d‡j
mgv‡Ri cÖK…Z DcKvi KgB nq| ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq , Gme Kv‡Ri gyj¨ ciKv‡j
wed‡j hvq|
Avj−vn e‡jb , Ò †n gywgbMY ; hviv Cgvb G‡bQ ; †Zvgiv `v‡bi K_v cÖPvi K‡i I
Kó w`‡q †Zvgv‡`i `vb‡K H †jv‡Ki gZ eiev` Ki bv †h wb‡Ri m¤ú` †jvK
†`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ LiP K‡i Ges Avj−vnÕi cÖwZ I Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L bv|
H †jv‡Ki Zzjbv GKwU gm„Y cv_‡ii gZ hvi Dci wKQy gvwU wQj , Zvici Gi
Dci cÖej e„wó ewl©Z nj ; d‡j Zv‡K cwi®‹vi K‡i †i‡L w`j| hv Zviv DcvR©b
K‡iwQj , Zvi wKQyB Zviv Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn Kvwdi m¤úª`vq‡K
c_ ‡`Lvb bv Ó ( myiv evKviv , 2: 264 ) |
gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi I Avj−vnÕi mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avš—wiK †Póv Ki‡j
ciKv‡ji Rb¨ Zv jvfRbK , Kj¨vYKi| GUv Avj−vnÕ Zvjv KyiAv‡b A‡bKevi
e‡j‡Qb , Avš—wiK g‡bvfv‡ei cÖwZdj wnmv‡e Avj−vn gvbyl‡K mvd‡j¨i c‡_ wb‡q
hvb ; Ò hviv Avj−vnÕi mš‘w÷ AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ I wb‡R‡`i wPË m„`„p Kivi Rb¨ wbR
m¤ú` e¨q K‡i , Zv‡`i D`vniY †Kvb D”P f~wg‡Z Aew¯’Z evMv‡bi gZ; ‡hLv‡b
cÖej e„wócvZ nq; d‡j djg~j wظY R‡b¥| Avi hw` cÖej e„wó bvI nq ZeyI
nvjKv el©YB h‡_ó| †Zvgiv hv Ki Avj−vn Zv me †`‡Lb Ó
( myiv evKviv 2: 265 )|

21. 21
‡h gvbyl ïaygvÎ Avj−vnÕi mš‘wó Pvq , †m wb‡R‡K fvj KvR Kiv †_‡K `~‡i iv‡L
bv I GRb¨ A‡bK Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cÖ¯ËZ _v‡K| †h mgvR ag© †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i
Ae¯’vb K‡i , Lye ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †mLvbKvi gvby‡li g‡b Awek¦v‡mi exR ecb Kiv
nq Ges †h †Kvb Z¨v‡Mi wcQ‡b Zviv ¯^v‡_©i mÜvb K‡i; mªóvi mš‘wó AR©b ‡m
mgv‡R cÖvavb¨ cvq bv , †mLvbKvi gvbyl e¨w³ ¯^v_©‡K mevi Dc‡i cÖvavb¨ †`q|
Ab¨w`‡K , hviv a‡g© wek¦vmx Zviv Avi wKQyB Pvq bv eis Avj−vn‡K mš‘wóB
Zv‡`i Kvg¨ _v‡K --Ò(mr Kg©kxjMY nj Zviv , hviv ) gvbœZ c~iY ( KZ©e¨ cvjb )
K‡i I Zviv †mw`b‡K fq K‡i †hw`‡bi Awbó A‡bK we¯Z…Z| Avi Zviv Avnv‡h©i
cÖwZ Avmw³ m‡Z¡I wgmKxb , BqvZxg I e›`x‡`i‡K Lv`¨ `vb K‡i| ( Zviv e‡j ) ,
ÔAvgiv †Zv ïay †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avj−vni mš‘w÷i Rb¨B Lv`¨ `vb Kwi , Avgiv
†Zvgv‡`i †_‡K †Kvb cÖwZ`vb I K…ZÁZv Avkv Kwi bv| Avgiv AvksKv Kwi
Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kv‡Q †_‡K GK fxwZcÖ` fqsKi w`‡bi | Õ AZGe , Avj−vn
Zv‡`i‡K †mw`‡bi Awbó †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb I Zv‡`i‡K `vb Ki‡eb Drdzj−Zv I
Avb›` .. Ó ( myiv Bbmvb /`vn&i , 76: 7-11 )|
‡h me mgm¨vi mgvavb Ri“ixwfwˇZ GLbB nIqv `iKvi , †m wel‡q
Avj−vni Av‡`k-wb‡`©‡ki AvqvZ¸wji we¯—vwiZ weeiY GB eB‡qi cieZ©x
Aa¨vq¸wj‡Z ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| GUv covi mgq `qv K‡i g‡b ivL‡eb ,KziAv‡bi
Av‡jv‡K Rxeb‡K mvRv‡j me mgm¨vi wPi¯’vqx mgvavb n‡e|
eZ©gvb mg‡q AmsL¨ welq RU †eu‡a GK wZ³ APj Ae¯’vi m„w÷ n‡q‡Q|
AmsL¨ M~i“Z¡c~Y© welq¸wji g‡a¨ K‡qKwU n‡jv: `y:¯’ -Afvex‡`i ‡eu‡P _vKvi
†gŠwjK cÖ‡qvRb¸wj c~i‡Yi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM MÖnY ; e„ׇ`i h_vh_ wPwKrmv I †mev-
h‡Zœi e¨e¯’v MÖnY ; wkï -wK‡kvi‡`i g‡b fvj wPš—v- Av`‡k©i exR ecb Kiv ;
cÖvK…wZK `~‡h©v‡M ¶wZMÖ¯’ we‡k¦i wewfbœ GjvKvq Riƒix mvnvh¨ cvVv‡bv; Zi“Y‡`i
g‡a¨ †h me fyj aviYv Zv‡`i‡K wec‡_ wb‡q hvq , †mme `~i Kiv; †h me cÖPwjZ
åvš— , wbôzi gZv`k© hy× I nvRv‡iv wbiciva gvby‡li nZ¨vi Rb¨ `vqx , †m me gZ
I Av`k©‡K Quy‡o †djv ; hviv wb‡R‡`i †`‡ki wei“‡× we‡`ªvnx n‡q KvR K‡i ,
Zv‡`i †gvKv‡ejv Kiv BZ¨vw`|

22. 22
Avj−vn gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ D¾¡j Av‡jvi gZ c_ cÖ`k©YKvix KyiAvb‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb
| wewfbœ mgm¨vi mgvavb GKgvÎ GB c_-wb‡`©kbvq Av‡Q| ZvB GKgvÎ
KyiAv‡bi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡j Rxe‡b hv hv mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL Avgiv nB , Zvi †_‡K
i¶v cv‡ev| Avj−vnÕi wb‡`©wkZ bxwZgvjv †g‡b Pj‡j GB `ywbqvi eyK †_‡K me
ai‡bi Aïf wKQz `~i n‡q hv‡e| hw` Ab¨ wKQz Kiv nq , Z‡e gvbyl †¯^”Qvq
wb‡R‡`i‡K wbôzi GK mgvR e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ wb‡q hv‡e| gvbyl †h wb‡RB wb‡Ri
¶wZ , GB e¨cv‡i `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb , gvby‡li K…ZK‡g©i `i“Y ¯’‡j
I mgy‡`ª wech©q Qwo‡q c‡o ; hvi d‡j gvbyl‡K Zv‡`i †Kvb ‡Kvb Kv‡Ri kvw¯—
wZwb Av¯^v`b Kivb ; hv‡Z Zviv wd‡i Av‡m ( myiv i“g; 30 : 41 ) |
cÖÁvgq mgvavb:
wewfbœ mgm¨v hvi Kvi‡Y c„w_exi cwi‡ek bó n‡q hv‡”Q , †m me `~i K‡i
gvbeZvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY e‡q wb‡q Avm‡Z cÖ‡qvRb †mB ai‡bi mgvavb hv‡Z i‡q‡Q
---Ávb , Aš—`„©wó , weP¶YZv BZ¨vw`| GB me ˆewkó¨ ZLbB AR©b m¤¢e hLb
KyiAvb‡K AbymiY Kiv nq| mªóvi cÖwZ wek¦vm †_‡K gvbyl †m Ávb AR©b K‡i|
Avj−vn Gi Dci M~i“Z¡ w`‡q e‡j‡Qb , Ò †n gywgbMY; †Zvgiv hw` Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
, Zvn‡j Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K b¨vq I Ab¨vq cv_©K¨ Kivi kw³ `vb Ki‡eb ,
†Zvgv‡`i cvc wgwU‡q †`‡eb| †Zvgv‡`i‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb| Avj−vn n‡jb AZ¨š—
g½jgq Ó ( myiv Avbdvj ; 8: 29 )|
gvbyl †h me mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL nq , A‡bK mgq †m m‡ei mgvav‡bi Rb¨ wb‡RB
D‡`¨vMx nq| hw`I Zviv Kvw•LZ j‡¶¨ †cuvQv‡Z e¨_© nq ; †Kbbv , ag© wek¦vm
†_‡K †h ¯^Z:ù‚Z© Ávb , cÖÁv I Aš—`©„wó jvf Kiv hvq , G me gvbyl †m me
†_‡K ewÂZ| †mRb¨ , mgm¨vi mgvavb Lyu‡R cvIqv Zv‡`i c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| wek¦vm
†_‡K †h Av‡eMgq AvMÖn I DÏxcbv wek¦vmx gvby‡li g‡b KvR K‡i , †mUvI
mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡ Awek¦vmx‡`i g‡a¨ _v‡K bv|
ZvB hLb mgm¨v mgvav‡bi mgq Zviv mgqgZ c_ Lyu‡R cvq bv , A‡bK mgq
wewfbœ mgm¨v RU cvwK‡q G‡Kev‡i APj Ae¯’vi m„wó nq| ‡hgb , mviv c„w_ex‡Z
AmsL¨ M„nnxb wkï Ges BqvZxgiv iv¯—vq iv¯—vq Rxeb KvUvq| GB c_ wkïiv †hb
Aciva P‡K&ªi mv‡_ Rwo‡q bv c‡o Ges †bkv‡Lvi bv n‡q c‡o , †mRb¨ A‡bK
ai‡bi Kg©m~PxB MÖnY Kiv n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ , Gme cÖvq mgqB e¨_© e‡j cÖgvwYZ
nq| ZvB GB wkïivI ax‡i ax‡i Aciva RM‡Zi evwm›`v n‡q hvq|

23. 23
KL‡bv ev Ae‡njv I Ah‡Zœ Gme A‡bK wkï AvZœnZ¨v K‡i ev gviv hvq| wewfbœ
Kg©m~Pxi cvkvcvwk hw` Gme wkï‡`i g‡b KziAv‡bi Av‡jv †R¡‡j †`qv †hZ ,
Zvn‡j Aek¨B cwiw¯’wZ Ab¨ iKg n‡Zv| †QvU _vK‡ZB Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡Z
wkL‡j , Giv †KD Aciv‡ai w`‡K Suy‡K co‡Zv bv| GQvov , GB wkïiv Ggb
gvbyl‡`i gv‡S eo n‡Zv , hviv wb‡Riv †`k I RvwZ‡K m‡e©v”P †mev †`qvi Rb¨
msMÖvg K‡i|
Av‡iKwU D`vniY GB welqwU eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e | A‡bK Amy¯’ gvbyl Av‡Q ,
hv‡`i fvj n‡Z A‡bK UvKv `iKvi| hviv abx Zv‡`i UvKv LiP Ki‡Z †Kvb
Amyweav †bB ; DbœZ wPwKrmvq Zviv fvj n‡q hvq ; wKš‘ hviv Mixe Zviv ej‡Z
†M‡j webv wPwKrmvq gviv hvq | Gme †`‡L †KD wePwjZ nq bv| †mRb¨ †KD
GB Ae¯’v `~i Ki‡Z Kvh©Kix wKQz Ki‡QI bv| Avj−vn Õi fq , ag©xq cÖÁv
gvby‡li g‡a¨ bv _vKvq GgbwU n‡”Q|
hviv fvj I Lviv‡ci Zdvr Ki‡Z cv‡i bv , Zviv Gme mgm¨vi mgvav‡b e¨_© nq|
Awek¦vmx‡`i g‡a¨ fvj-g‡›`i cv_©K¨ bv †evSvi ˆewkó¨ j¶¨ Kiv hvq| Avj−vn
e‡j‡Qb GB gvbyliv Kx AvPiY K‡i _v‡K -Ò hviv Kzdix K‡i Zv‡`i Dcgv †hgb
†Kvb gvbyl Ggb wKQz‡K Wv‡K hv nuvK-WvK Qvov Avi wKQzB ‡kv‡b bv---ewai , g~K
, AÜ ; myZivs Zviv wKQz eyS‡e bv Ó ( myiv evKviv; 2: 171 )|
KyiAvb I mybœvnÕi Av`k© †g‡b P‡j ‡h me gvbyl , Zviv Áv‡bi Av‡jvq m¤ú‡`i
Dbœqb I h_vc_ c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡i mgvav‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ‡h me ms¯’v G
ai‡bi gvby‡li †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ nq , Zviv Gme nZfvM¨‡`i fvM¨ Dbœq‡b
A‡bK Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡ib| cÖ_gZ: gvbyl‡K mZK© Ki‡Z n‡e Gme mgm¨vi
fqvenZvi e¨cv‡i; Zv‡`i‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb m¤ú‡K©| †hgb , wKQz abx
I ag©fxi“ e¨emvqx M„nnxb ev”Pv‡`i Rb¨ Avkªq‡K›`ª evbv‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zv‡`i
cov‡kvbvi e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| G e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z †h †Kvb mvaviY ms¯’vB
h‡_ó|

24. 24
KyiAv‡bi Av`‡k© Mov GKwU mgv‡R G ai‡bi mgm¨v wPiZ‡i eÜ n‡q hv‡e G
ai‡bi ev¯—em¤§Z c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi Rb¨| cÖwZ ¯^”Qj cwievi GKwU K‡i Mixe
ev”Pvi cov‡kvbvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z cv‡i|
G ai‡bi Kvh©Kix c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q KziAv‡bi g~j¨‡eva I cÖÁvq †e‡o
DVv gvby‡liv me ai‡bi mgm¨viB †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z m¶g| GKBfv‡e , Mixe
†ivMx‡`i Rb¨ GKwU wPwKrmv dvÛ MVb Kiv hvq| GRb¨ , MVYg~jK I Drcv`bkxj
LvZ¸wj‡Z c„w_exi m¤c‡`i m‡e©v”P e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e ; m¤ú‡`i wZjgvÎ
AcPq Kiv hv‡e bv|
Avj−vn KyiAv‡b gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K G ai‡bi AvPiY `vex K‡ib| †h me gvbyl
NUbvejx‡K wbqš¿Y K‡ib , Zviv wb‡R‡`i eyw× I we‡eK w`‡q `ª“Z †h †Kvb
mgm¨vi APjve¯’v‡K wPwýZ Ki‡eb Ges mgvavb Ki‡eb| A‡bK mgq gvbyl
eyS‡Z e¨_© nq †Kv_vq GKwU e¨e¯’vi ev_©Zv ev Zviv fvb K‡i bv †evSvi| KL‡bv
hw` cwiw¯’wZ Zv‡`i g‡b we‡e‡Ki Zvobv ev Aby‡kvPbvi m„wó K‡i , ZL‡bv Zviv
eyS‡Z cv‡i bv Kx Kiv DwPr A_ev †Kvb D‡`¨vM †bIqvi Rb¨ Zviv LyeB
Ajm|
Zviv g‡bi kvwš— bó Ki‡Z Pvq bv ; ZvB †ekx¶Y Gi †cQ‡b Zviv mgq I kªg
bó K‡i bv| hvi †hgb mva¨ i‡q‡Q , Zv‡K w`‡q hw` †miKg KvR we‡eKevb I
Ávbx gvbyliv Kiv‡Z cv‡ib , Z‡e cvnvo cÖgvY mgm¨viI Lye `ª“ZB mgvavb m¤¢e|
gvbyl‡K fvj Kv‡R Drmvn ‡`qvUv KyiAv‡b AZ¨š— cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q- Ò†KD †Kvb
fvj Kv‡Ri mycvwik Ki‡j Zv‡Z Zvi Ask _vK‡e I †KD †Kvb g›` Kv‡Ri
mycvwik Ki‡j Zv‡Z Zvi Ask _vK‡e| Avj−vn me wel‡q bRi iv‡Lb Ó ( myiv
wbmv; 4: 85 )|
Gi wecixZ AvPiY‡K ejv n‡q‡Q Awek¦vmx‡`i ˆewkó¨ Ges G‡K Ab¨vq ejv
n‡q‡Q- Ò ...eis †Zvgiv BqvZxg‡K m¤§vb K‡iv bv I †Zvgiv Afvex‡`i‡K Lv`¨
`v‡b G‡K Ab¨‡K Drmvn `vI bv , Ges †Zvgiv DËivwaKvix‡`i cÖvc¨ m¤ú` cy‡iv
†L‡q †d‡jv .. Ó ( myiv dRi; 89 : 17-20) |

25. 25
KyiAv‡bi Av`‡k© Rxeb Mo‡j b¨vqwePvi cÖwZwôZ nq:
Ò wbðqB Avj−vn Av‡`k K‡ib b¨vqwePvi , fvj AvPiY Ges AvZœxq¯^Rb‡K `vb
Kivi| Avi wZwb wb‡la K‡ib Ak−xjZv , Am½Z KvR I Aeva¨Zv Ki‡Z| wZwb
†Zvgv‡`i‡K Dc‡`k †`b hv‡Z †Zvgiv wk¶v MÖnY K‡iv Ó
( myiv bvnj ; 16: 90 )|
myk„•Lj mgvR-e¨e¯’v Mo‡Z b¨vq-wePvi Ab¨Zg M~i“Z¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡kB
wbR¯^ wePvi e¨e¯’v Pvjy i‡q‡Q| cÖPwjZ wePvi e¨e¯’vq bvbv †`vl I e¨_©Zv i‡q‡Q|
†m Kvi‡Y , GKwU Av`k© wePvi e¨e¯’vi mÜvb K‡i †divUv †kl n‡”Q bv|
Av`k© wePvi e¨e¯’vi gyj ˆewkó¨ n‡jv: Ggb GKwU ixwZ Pvjy Kiv †hLv‡b cª‡Z¨‡K
wb‡Ri K…ZKg© Abyhvqx cÖwZdj cv‡e| †KD †KvbiKg Ab¨vq ev ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi
n‡e bv| hw`I bZzb , bZzb c×wZ MÖnY , wewfbœfv‡e Zvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv ; bvbv
ai‡bi cwiKíbv MÖnY mgv‡b Pj‡Q, ZeyI h_v_© b¨vq-wePvi cÖwZôv Kiv GL‡bv
eû `~‡ii welq n‡q i‡q‡Q|
G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZi Rb¨ mgv‡Ri ˆbwZKZvi Aa:cZb A‡bKUvB `vqx | Avj−vnÕi
wb‡`©wkZ gyj¨‡eva‡K ¯^xK…wZ bv †`qvi GKwU mvaviY cwiYvg n‡jv GB Aa:cZ‡bi
Rb¨ mgv‡R RyqvPzwi , Nyl , cÖZviYv , AwePvi I bvbv ai‡bi Aïf KvR Pvjy n‡q
hvq | Avgv‡`i †ivRKvi Rxe‡bB G ai‡bi D`vniY cÖPzi i‡q‡Q| e¨emv RM‡Z G
ai‡bi NUbv Anin N‡U †h , †Kvb cÖZviK Zvi e¨emv‡qi Askx`vi ev eÜz‡K
VwK‡q Zvi UvKv-cqmv , evwo-Ni , `vgx Mvwo AvZœmvr K‡i wb‡”Q| `xN©w`‡bi
eÜzZ¡ , eÜzi RvMwZK I gvbwmK ¶wZ BZ¨vw` †Kvb wKQyi fvebvB cÖZviK‡K
wePwjZ K‡i bv|
eÜzZ¡ , cvwievwiK gyj¨‡eva , ag©xq †PZbv , mvgvwRK m¤úK© , DËg ˆbwZKZv
BZ¨vw`i †Kvb g~j¨B e¨w³¯^v‡_© GB cÖZviK †`q bv| ‡h †Kvb ai‡bi m¤úK©B GB
e¨w³wU Kv‡iv mv‡_ cÖwZôv K‡i ,Zv nq †mB GKB gZv`‡k© †Kbbv Avj−vn †h Zvi
K…ZKg© m¤ú‡K© me Rv‡bb I GKw`b †h Zv‡K mewKQyi Rb¨ `vqe× n‡Z n‡e , †mB
†evaUzKz GB gvbylwUi Kv‡RK‡g© †gv‡UI cÖwZdwjZ nq bv|

26. 26
Zvi KL‡bv g‡b nq bv †h cÖZviYv GKwU Ab¨vq A‰bwZK KvR I gvby‡li mv‡_
AwePv‡ii mvwgj| bx‡Pi D`vniY welqwU Av‡iv cwi®‹vifv‡e eyS‡Z mvnvh¨
Ki‡e| †h gvbyl wek¦vm K‡i , cÖZviYv GKwU RNb¨ Aciva , †m memgq GB
Aciva †_‡K wb‡R‡K `~‡i ivL‡e| †jv‡f c‡o e¨w³¯^v‡_© †KD hw` Kv‡iv wei“‡×
wg_¨v ¯^v¶¨ ev wbiciva Kv‡iv bv‡g wb›`v iUvq , ZLb †m †Kvb bv †Kvb GKUv
ARynv‡Zi Avkªq †bq| wKš‘ , †h Kvi‡YB †m GgbwU Ki“K bv †Kb , wbiciva Kv‡iv
wei“‡× e`bvg iUbv me †¶‡ÎB g›` GKwU KvR|
Dc‡i ewYZ© cÖZviYvg~jK wPÎ mgv‡R ZLbB †ekx K‡i †`Lv hvq , hLb gvbyl fq
cvq †h Zv‡`i ¯^v_© wecbœ n‡Z P‡j‡Q| GB hyw³ ev Abyf~wZ †Pvi , cÖZviK ,
wbh©vZbKvix‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
bvbv ai‡bi ¯^v_©ci wPš—v wb‡q wewfbœ ai‡bi ˆbwZKZvnxb gvbyl †m mgv‡R evm
K‡i , †mLv‡b AwePvi , ¯^v‡_©i msNvZ , wek„•Ljv wKQy‡ZB Gov‡bv hv‡e bv| Z‡e ,
hZ ai‡bi cÖ‡jvfB _vKzK bv †Kb , †h gvbylwU KyiAv‡bi Av`‡k© Rxeb KvUvq , †m
KL‡bvB wb‡R‡K GK`g bxPz ¯—‡i bvwg‡q G‡b Ab¨vq Kv‡R wjß n‡e bv ev Ggb wKQy
Ki‡e bv , hv KyiAv‡bi Av`‡k©i mv‡_ wgj Lvq bv| hvi g‡b Avj−vnÕi m¤ú‡K©
cÖPÛ fxwZ i‡q‡Q , †m KL‡bvB GUv fyj‡e bv †h Zvi Rxe‡bi me Kv‡Ri Ges me
K_viB wnmve Avj−vnÕi Kv‡Q Av‡Q|
g~j¨‡ev‡ai Ae¶q hLb N‡U A_©vr gvbyl hLb wb‡Ri ¯^v_©‡KB †ekx cÖvavb¨ †`q ,
ZLb Zvi cÖwZdjb N‡U bvbv ai‡bi AwePv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q| wb‡Ri m¤ú` evov‡bv
I i¶v Ki‡ZB A‡bK gvbyl m`v-me©`v e¨¯— _v‡K| Afvex‡`i cÖ‡qvRb‡K D‡c¶v
K‡i Zviv| wecbœ‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z †KD GwM‡q Av‡m bv|
G m‡ei GKgvÎ mgvavb n‡jv: gvby‡li g‡a¨ KyiAv‡bi Av`k© I g~j¨‡eva‡K
Qwo‡q †`qv| †Kbbv , KyiAv‡b Avj−vn b¨vq-wePvi Ki‡Z I ‡kªôZi Av`k© †g‡b
Pj‡Z wek¦vmx‡`i ûKyg w`‡q‡Qb .... Ò I‡n hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Qv| †Zvgiv b¨vqwePv‡i
`„p cÖwZwôZ _v‡Kv ; Avj−vnÕi Iqv‡¯— b¨vqm½Z mv¶¨ `vb K‡iv hw`I Zv‡Z
†Zvgv‡`i wb‡Ri wKsev wcZv-gvZv I AvZœxq¯^R‡bi ¶wZ nq ZeyI| †KD hw` abx
A_ev Mixe nq , Avj−vn Zv‡`i ïfvKv•Lx †Zvgvi †P‡q †ekx| AZGe , †Zvgiv
wePvi K‡iZ wM‡q wicyi Kvgbv evmbvi AbymiY K‡iv bv| Avi hw` †Zvgiv Nywi‡q-
‡cuwP‡q K_v e‡jv wKsev cvk KvwU‡q hvI , Z‡e Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i me KvR
m¤ú‡K©B Rv‡bb ( myiv wbmv : 4: 135 )|

27. 27
Ò wbðqB Avj−vn Av‡`k K‡ib b¨vqwePvi Kivi I m`vPi‡Yi Ges AvZœxq¯^Rb‡K
`vb Kivi| Avi wZwb wb‡la K‡ib Ak−xjZv , Am½Z KvR I Aeva¨Zv Ki‡Z| wZwb
†Zvgv‡`i‡K Dc‡`k †`b hv‡Z †Zvgiv wk¶v MÖnY K‡iv Ó ( myiv bvnj ; 16: 90 )|
†h mgv‡R b¨vqwePvi m¤ú‡K© gvbyl KyiAv‡bi Dc‡i D‡j−wLZ AvqvZ¸wj †_‡K
wk¶v †bq , †mLv‡b Ab¨vq-AwePvi nq bv| Kvib , †hLv‡b KyiAvb I mybœvnÕi
Av`k© cÖwZdwjZ nq , †mLv‡b `„pZvi mv‡_ b¨v‡qi P”P©v Kiv Acwinvh©| mgv‡R
b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvi mgq Acivaxi cwievi , AvZœxq¯^Rb , mvgvwRK gh©v`v ev Ab¨
†Kvb wKQy cÖfve we¯—vi Ki‡e bv| GLbKvi mgvRe¨e¯’vq AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM G‡KK
RvqMvq G‡KKfv‡e Kiv nq | A‡bK mgq , UvKv-cqmv I mvgvwRK cÖwZcwËi
Kvi‡Y A‡bK Acivax bvggvÎ kvw¯— cvq ev KL‡bv Zvi Aciva‡K m¤ú~Y© D‡c¶v
Kiv nq| †h mgv‡R b¨vqwePvi Av‡Q , †mLv‡b †Kvb Acivax A_© , mvgvwRK gh©v`v
I cÖwZcwËi Kvi‡Y kvw¯— †_‡K ‡invB cvIqvi m¤¢vebv †bB| mš—vb , m¤ú` ,
gh©v`vi Kvi‡Y KL‡bvB b¨v‡qi c_ †_‡K m‡i Avmv hv‡e bv|
b¨vqwePvi bv _vK‡j mgv‡R Kx Kx mgm¨v †`Lv †`q ?
1. wg_¨v kc_ I wg_¨v mv¶¨ `vb †e‡o hv‡e- b¨vqwePvi Kivi Rb¨ mZ¨ Kx , †mUv
Rvb‡Z nq| ZvB mv¶xiv G‡¶‡Î AZ¨š— M~i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
cÖZ¨¶`kx©‡`i mv‡¶¨i Dci wfwË K‡i mZ¨-wg_¨v wbY©q K‡i A‡bK †K‡mi
gxgvsmv mn‡RB Kiv hvq | †h mgv‡R KyiAvb I mybœvnÕi Av`‡k©i cÖwZdjb †bB ,
†mLv‡b mv¶x‡`i K_vi Dci wfwË K‡i mZ¨‡K Luy‡R cvIqv m¤¢e nq bv| KviY
hvi g‡b KyiAvb I mybœvnÕi Av`k© †bB , †mB gvbyl UvKv ev Ab¨ †Kvb my‡hv‡Mi
†jv‡f Abvqv‡m wg_¨v ej‡e | k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi gZ AwZ ¯^vfvweK Kv‡Ri gZ †m
wg_¨v mv¶¨ †`‡e| GUv Kivi mgq fvj fvj me Av`k©‡K wg_¨vev`x gyL wdwi‡q
†bq ; †hgb , mZ¨ K_v ejv , wbiciva gvby‡li c¶ Aej¤^b Kiv BZ¨vw`|
KL‡bv KL‡bv gvbyl wewfbœ †K‡m mv¶¨ †`‡Z hvq bv ; hw`I Zvi mv¶¨ nq‡Zv
H wbw`©ó †KmwUi gxgvsmvi Rb¨ AZ¨š— M~i“Z¡c~Y© wQj| A‡hŠw³K wKQy ARynvZ
Kíbv K‡i wb‡q gvbyl Ggb K‡i| †hgb, †Kvb Sv‡gjvq hv‡Z bv co‡Z nq ev
†Kvb AcÖxwZKi cwiw¯’wZi gy‡LvgywL †hb bv n‡Z nq BZ¨vw`|

28. 28
Avj−vn KyiAv‡bi Avqv‡Z mZ¨ cÖKv‡ki Dci M~i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb .. Ò Avi †Zvgiv mv¶¨
†Mvcb Ki‡e bv| †h †KD Zv †Mvcb Ki‡e , Aek¨B Zvi Aš—i n‡e cvcc~Y© | †Zvgiv
hv K‡iv , †m wel‡q Avj−vn meB Rv‡bb Ó (myiv evKviv ; 2: 283)|
Kv‡iv cÖwZ N„Yv I we‡Ø‡li Rb¨ A‡bK mgq gvbyl cÖ‡ivwPZ nq wg_¨v mv¶¨ w`‡Z|
wg_¨v K_v e‡j I cÖK…Z Z_¨‡K weK…Z K‡i Giv b¨vqwePv‡ii c‡_ evavi m„wó K‡i|
mZ¨ K_v ejvi ZvwM` nv`x‡mI G‡m‡Q| Avj−vni ivmyj nhiZ
gynv¤§v` ( `: ) e‡j‡Qb , m‡Z¨i c‡_ AwePwjZ _v‡Kv , †Kbbv mZ¨ mr Kv‡Ri w`‡K
wb‡q hvq I mr KvR gvbyl‡K wb‡q hvq †e‡nk‡Zi evMv‡b| hw` †Kvb gvbyl memgq
mZ¨ K_v e‡j I mZ¨‡KB Zvi j¶¨¯’‡j cwiYZ K‡i , Avj−vni Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zv‡K
D”P gh©v`vkxj‡`i Aš—f©y³ Kiv nq|
‡Zvgiv wg_¨v‡K Z¨vM K‡iv ;†Kbbv wg_¨v Lvivc Kv‡Ri c‡_ wb‡q hvq Ges Lvivc
KvR gvbyl‡K Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ wb‡q hvq| hw` †Kvb gvbyl memgq wg_¨v ej‡Z _v‡K
Ges wg_¨v‡K wb‡Ri j¶¨ evwb‡q †d‡j , Z‡e Avj−vnÕi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zv‡K cÖPÛ
wg_¨yK wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e| - UxKv 1 ( gymwjg ; LÛ 4, nv`xm 6309 )
‡h gvby‡liv KyiAvb I mybœvnÕi Av`‡k© evm K‡i bv , Zviv b¨vqwePvi K‡i bv|
we‡kl K‡i , hLb Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i ¯^v_© I Av‡eM G‡Z RwoZ _v‡K| Zviv KL‡bv
wg_¨v mv¶¨ †`qvi cwiYv‡gi K_v wPš—v K‡i bv| Zv‡`i GKev‡iv g‡b nq bv †h ,
wePvi A‡bK w`b a‡i Pj‡j GKRb wbiciva gvbyl‡K e›`x`kvq KZ bv Kó †c‡Z
nq|
GKRb wbicivax hLb wg_¨v gvgjvq †Rj Lv‡U , ZLb Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i KZ
bv †fvMvwš— nq| wg_¨v mv¶¨`vZv GB me wbiciva `wÛZ gvbyl‡`i RvqMvq
wb‡R‡K Kíbv K‡i bv Ges wPš—v K‡i bv †h GB Ae¯’v Zvi wb‡Ri fv‡M¨ NU‡j
ZLb †Kgb jvM‡Zv|
gvbyl wewfbœ Ae¯’vi ga¨ w`‡q †h AwfÁZv jvf K‡i , KyiAv‡b Avj−vn Zv‡K
we‡kl we‡ePbvq wb‡q‡Qb I wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h cwiw¯’wZ hvB _vKzb bv ‡Kb ,
b¨vqwePvi Ki‡Z n‡e -Ò †n gywgbMY , †Zvgiv Avj−vnÕi D‡Ï‡k¨ b¨vq mv¶¨ `v‡bi

29. 29
e¨vcv‡i AwePj _vK‡e Ges †Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi kΓZvi Kvi‡Y KLbI b¨vqwePvi
cwiZ¨vM K‡iv bv| mywePvi K‡iv GUvB ZvKIqvi ( Avj−vn fxwZi ) wbKUZi|
Avj−vn‡K fq K‡iv| †Zvgiv hv K‡iv , wbðqB Avj−vn †m wel‡q me wKQy Rv‡bbÓ (
myiv gvwq`v ; 5: 8) |
AwePvi hv‡Z bv nq , †mRb¨ Avj−vni ivmyj nhiZ †gvnv¤§` ( `: ) e‡j‡Qb , hLb
†i‡M Av‡Qv , ZLb ev`x-weev`xi g‡a¨ wePvi-dvqmvjv Ki‡e bv - UxKv 2 (gymwjg
; LÛ 3, nv`xm 4264 ) |
KL‡bv f‡q , KL‡bv †jv‡f c‡o wKQy gvbyl mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi c_ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvq|
GKgvÎ KyiAv‡bi Av`k©B Zv‡`i‡K mwVK c_-wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z cv‡i| fq-fxwZ ev
cÖ‡jvfb --‡Kvb wKQyB GKRb gvbyl‡K Ab¨vq wKQy Ki‡Z †`‡e bv ; †Kbbv , †m
Rv‡b †h Avj−vn Zv‡K cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© wN‡i i‡q‡Qb| wek¦vmxiv Rv‡b †h , †Kqvg‡Zi
w`b Zv‡`i cÖwZwU Lvivc KvR I cÖ‡Z¨KwU Lvivc K_vi Rb¨ Avj−vnÕi Kv‡Q `vqx
n‡Z n‡e|
Avj−vn e‡jb , cig Ki“Yvg‡qi `v‡miv wg_¨v mv¶¨ †`q bv- Ò hviv wg_¨v mv¶¨
†`q bv Ges hw` †eû`v Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv‡` wM‡q c‡o , Z‡e f`ªfv‡e Zv Gwo‡q P‡j|
Ó ( myiv dziKvb: 25: 72)
Av‡iKwU welq D‡j−L‡hvM¨ ; Zv n‡jv -hviv b¨v‡qi †_‡K e¨w³ ¯^v_©‡K †ekx M~i“Z¡
†`q , GKw`b Zv‡`iI GKB ai‡bi wec` NU‡Z cv‡i| †mw`b wbðqB AwePv‡ii
wkKvi n‡q Zviv LyeB Akvwš— †fvM Ki‡e Ges wbf©i‡hvM¨ mv¶xi †Luv‡R
Zv‡`i‡K †ei n‡Z n‡e , †h mZ¨‡K weK…Z Ki‡e bv| hviv GB ai‡bi AwfÁZvi
gy‡LvgywL n‡Z Pvb bv , Zv‡`i DwPr Avj−vn'i Av‡`‡ki K_v cÖPvi Kiv I
K‡Vvifv‡e KyiAv‡bi gyj bxwZ¸wji †g‡b Pjv |
2| UvKv I c`-gh©v`v w`‡q gvbyl‡K wePvi Kiv:-
‡h mgv‡R KyiAvb I mybœvnÕi Av`‡k© cwiPvwjZ nq bv , †mLv‡b gvbyl‡K hvPvB Kivi
cÖavb gvb`Û nq UvKv I mvgvwRK gh©v`v| me ai‡bi gvby‡li g‡a¨ GB gvbwmKZv

30. 30
Qwo‡q c‡o| †hgb, ‡µZv‡`i cÖwZ †`vKvbx‡`i g‡bvfve I AvPiY we‡k−lY Ki‡j
GwU †evSv hv‡e|
GKB mg‡q GKwU ‡`vKv‡b `yÕRb †µZv G‡jI †`vKvbx †mB †µZvi w`‡KB †ekx
g‡bv‡hvM †`‡e , †h abx| Ab¨ †µZv hv‡K †`‡L ZZUv abx g‡b n‡”Q bv eis
GKUz ga¨weË ev MixeB ejv P‡j , †m GKB wRwbl GKB `v‡gB wKb‡e ZeyI †m
†`vKvbxi KvQ †_‡K ZZUv f`ª I m¤§vbRbK AvPiY cv‡e bv| †cvkvK I PvKwPK¨
†`‡L †`vKvbx †µZvi mv‡_ Kx AvPiY Ki‡e , Zv wVK K‡i|
gvbyl‡K m¤§vb Kivi GB †h gvcKvwV , Zv †h gvbyl KyiAv‡bi Av`‡k© P‡j Zvi Rb¨
cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| †h wek¦vmx †m Ab¨ GKR‡bi mv‡_ fvj e¨envi K‡i ïaygvÎ
GBRb¨ †h , †m Ò gvbyl Ó | †Kvb ¶wZKi ˆelg¨ bxwZ w`‡q †m Zvi Pvicv‡ki
gvbyl‡K wePi K‡i bv| KvD‡K m¤§vb †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Zvi G iKg †Kvb cÖZx‡Ki
cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GKRb abx †nvK& ev Mixe , Kuy‡o N‡i _vKzK ev cÖvmv‡` ---Zv‡Z
wKQyB hvq Av‡m bv| GKR‡bi `vgx †cvkvK , my›`i †Pnviv , bvgKiv wek¦we`¨vjq
†_‡K m¤§vbm~PK †Kvb wWMÖx , mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb gh©v`vi cÖZxK
ag©wek¦vmxi Kv‡Q †Kvb gyj¨ †bB| KyiAv‡b Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb , gvbyl‡K fvjevmvi
gvcKvwV n‡jv Avj−vnÕi cÖwZ Zvi wek¦vm I ˆbK‡U¨i gvÎv|
3| wk¶v ‡¶‡Î mgm¨v :
me gvby‡liB AwaKvi Av‡Q wk¶v MÖn‡Yi | ag© , fvlv , eY© ev mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb hvB
†nvK bv †K , cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Ávb P”P©v Kivi `vex iv‡L| mvgvwRK AwePvi Aek¨ GgbwU
n‡Z †`q bv| G‡¶‡Î Ggb me mgm¨vi D™¢e n‡q‡Q , hvi mgvavb Ri“ixwfwˇZ
nIqv `iKvi| G‡¶‡Î me‡P‡q cÖavb mgm¨v n‡jv , mgv‡Ri cÖwZwU m`‡m¨i Rb¨
webv †eZ‡b cov‡kvbvi myweav bv _vKv|
A‡bK †`‡kB Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y AmsL¨ wkï , wK‡kvi mywk¶v cvq bv| Aí wKQy fvj
¯‹zj msiw¶Z _v‡K mgv‡Ri msL¨vjwMô abx cwiev‡ii mš—vb‡`i Rb¨| mvaviY
cwiev‡ii ev”Pviv Lye KgB Zv‡`i †hgbwU cÖ‡qvRb †Zgb wk¶v cvq bv| GB
†cÖ¶vc‡U , abxiv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e DbœZ wk¶v cvq , hLb Mixeiv †mUzKzB cvq
hZUzKz cÖPwjZ mgvRe¨e¯’v Zv‡`i‡K w`‡q _v‡K|

31. 31
fvj ¯‹z‡j M‡elYvMvi I Ab¨vb¨ ch©vß wk¶vg~jK DcKi‡Yi mvnvh¨ ev”Pv‡`i
cov‡kvbv fvj nq| Ab¨w`‡K wKQy ¯‹z‡j ch©vß my‡hvM-myweav bv _vKvq Zv
ev”Pv‡`i AMÖMwZi c‡_ A‡bK Amyweavi m„wó K‡i| †h †hB †¶‡Î cov‡kvbv
Ki‡Z Pvq ,†mB welq wb‡q Zv‡K co‡Z †`qv DwPr| GUv cÖgvwYZ , †h wk¶v
e¨e¯’vq wk¶v_©xiv wb‡R‡`i cQ›`gZ welq wb‡q co‡Z cv‡i| †mLv‡b Zvi `¶Zv
e„w× cvq Ges mgv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv A‡bK †ekx DcKvix I MVbg~jK| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b
A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi †cÖw¶‡Z A‡b‡KB cov‡kvbv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i bv
ev Ggb wKQy co‡Z eva¨ nq hv‡Z Zvi †gv‡UI AvMÖn †bB& KyiAv‡bi Av`k© hv
wewfbœ mvgvwRK mgm¨v‡K wPwýZ K‡i I mgvavb †`q , †mB Av`k© †gvZv‡eK Pj‡j
Ach©vß wk¶v myweavi D™¢eB NU‡e bv|
KyiAv‡bi ÁvbMf© wb‡`©k †g‡b Pj‡j gvbyl wk¶vmn Rxe‡bi me ¯—‡ii mgm¨vi
mgvavb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e| †Kbbv , †m mgv‡R _vK‡e bv Mixe I abxi g‡a¨ †Kvb
AwbóKi cv_©K¨| †Kbbv , Av‡MB D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q-hviv Avj−vn‡K fvjev‡m Zviv
DØ„Ë m¤ú` Mixe‡`i `y:L `~i Ki‡Z `vb K‡i †`q| Gme m¤ú` GKmv‡_ hLb
wewfbœ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ e¨q nq , †hgb: wk¶v ev Rb¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z , ZLb Gme
mgm¨v mgvav‡b †ekx mgq jv‡M bv|
cy‡iv c„w_ex Ry‡o Gfv‡e DØ„Ë m¤ú` wewfbœ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ hw` `vb Kiv nq ,
Zvn‡j abx I Mixe †`k¸wji g‡a¨ †h ˆelg¨ i‡q‡Q , Zv Ny‡P hv‡e| abx †`k¸wj
Zv‡`i AwZwi³ m¤ú` AbybœZ †`k¸wj‡Z ‡`‡e cÖwZ`v‡bi Avkv bv K‡i| mgm¨v
mgvav‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv GKwU M~i“Z¡c~Y© KvR Ges gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ mgm¨v mgvav‡b KvR
Kiv KZ©e¨| †Kbbv ,Zi“Y cÖRb¥‡K KyiAv‡bi wk¶v †`qv I KziAv‡bi gZv`‡k© Rxeb
Mo‡Z wb‡`©kbv †`qvi `vwqZ¡ gymjgvb‡`i| GB ai‡bi wk¶v Rxe‡bi cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨
m¤ú©‡K gvbyl‡K Av‡jvwKZ K‡i I Zv‡`i‡K Avj−vnÕi wb`k©bvejx †`Lvq GB
c„w_ex‡Z I gnvwe‡k¦| GUv bv n‡j , bZzb cÖRb¥ , Giv ag©wek¦vmnxb gZv`‡k©i
wkKvi n‡e I †`k , gvbyl I a‡g©i Rb¨ †Kvb Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡e bv|
†QvU‡ejvq mwVK wk¶v bv †c‡j eo n‡j gvbyl ag©nxb Rxeb †e‡Q †bq I a‡g©i
Kj¨vY †_‡K ew”TZ nq I wec‡_ P‡j hvq| Aek¨B , GKRb gvbyl †h Avj−vn‡K fq
K‡i I ‡h we‡eKm¤úbœ , †m GgbwU Ki‡e bv|
4| bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ mgZvi Afve:

32. 32
‡h mgv‡R b¨vq-wePvi †bB, bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ ˆelg¨ †mLv‡b GKwU ¸i“Zi
mvgvwRK mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i| A‡bK †`‡kB , †g‡qiv wØZxq †kªYxi bvMwiK wnmv‡e
we‡ewPZ nq , KL‡bv ev mgv‡Ri evB‡ii AbvKvw•LZ †KD wnmv‡e Zviv wbM„nxZ
nq|`~e©j , AvkªqcÖv_x© wnmv‡e g‡b K‡i A‡bK mgqB bvix‡`i Dci bvbv AZv¨Pvi
P‡j|
GKB Kvi‡Y mgv‡R Zviv Ggb ¯’v‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i bv †hLvb †_‡K KZ…©Z¡ Kiv hvq
ev A‡b¨i kª×v AR©b Kiv hvq| †h mgv‡R G ai‡bi K‚-ms¯‹vi cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q ,
†mLv‡b †g‡q‡`i‡K mdj e¨emvqx wnmv‡e mn‡R †g‡b †bqv nq bv| †g‡q‡`i‡K
mvaviYfv‡e g‡b Kiv nq , Zv‡`i g‡a¨ AvZœwek¦v‡mi Afve i‡q‡Q , msK‡íi
`„pZv †bB Ges eyw× Kg| †g‡q‡`i m¤ú‡K© G ai‡bi wKQy cÖPwjZ f~j aviYv
mgv‡R Pvj~ Av‡Q Ges hLbB †Kvb †g‡q †Kvb fyj K‡i ,ZLb †mUv‡K H fyj
aviYvi mv‡_ GK K‡i †`vlUv‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv nq|
wKš‘ , mwZ¨ K_v n‡jv , Kv‡R K‡g© H GKB f~j cyi“l‡`iI nq| †Kvb Kv‡Ri
Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvix‡`i g‡a¨ bvix I cyi“l Df‡q _vK‡j mvaviYZ cyi“l‡`i‡KB
AMÖvwaKvi †`qv nq ; hw`I nq‡Zv Ab¨ gwnjv cÖv_xiI GKB `¶Zv ,†hvM¨Zv I eyw×
i‡q‡Q|
Gme Kvi‡Y , e¨emv †¶‡Î †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ my‡hvM-myweav LyeB mxwgZ| †ekxifvM
†g‡q‡KB Gme cÖPwjZ wei“× aviYvi wkKvi n‡Z nq| cÖPwjZ a¨vY-aviYvi Kvi‡Y
A‡bK mgv‡R †g‡q‡`i‡K nxb ev †MŠY f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z nq| cÖPwjZ
K‚-ms¯‹v‡ii `i“Y GB wj½ ˆel‡g¨i cÖfve AbybœZ †`k¸wj‡Z j¶¨ Kiv hvq|
wk¶v I Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î cÖvc¨ myweav †fvM Kivi †Zv cÖkœB †bB , †g‡qiv Ggb Kx
wb‡R‡`i we‡qi e¨cv‡iI †Kvb wm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡i bv| †g‡q‡`i Rxe‡bi †h †Kvb
wm×vš— MÖn‡Y fywgKv iv‡L wcZv ev ¯^vgx| Gme mgm¨v `~i Ki‡Z bvbv ai‡bi D‡`¨vM
MÖnY Kiv n‡q _v‡K| gvÎ K‡qKwUi D‡j−L GLv‡b Kiv n‡jv: - bvix‡`i AwaKvi
i¶vq ms¯’v MVY Kiv nq ; bvbv ai‡bi gZev` Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q †hgb: bvix ¯^vaxbZv
, bvixi mgvb AwaKvi BZ¨vw`|

33. 33
G ai‡bi bvixev`x Av‡›`vjb A_ev mfv -‡mwgbvi-fvlY BZ¨vw` bvix‡`i mgm¨v
mgvav‡b †Zgb †Kvb f~wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡Q bv| G ai‡bi cÖ‡Póv mgm¨v‡K eis Av‡iv
RwUj K‡i‡Q| GUvB ¯^vfvweK| †Kbbv , cÖK…Z mgvavb GKgvÎ cvK-KyiAv‡bB
i‡q‡Q| KyiAvb I mybœvnÕi Av`k© †g‡b Pjv nq †h mgv‡R , †mLv‡b †Kvb ¶wZKi
ms¯‹vi ev g‡Zi ekeZ©x n‡q Kv‡iv cÖwZ †Kvb ˆelg¨ Kiv nq bv --‡m bvix ev cyi“l ,
abx , Mixe , ZiƒY ev e„× †hB †nvK bv †Kb| mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb , ‡ckv , m¤ú` , bvix
ev cyi“l †f‡` †KD wbw`©ó †Kvb we‡kl myweav †fvM K‡i bv| hviv fvj KvR K‡i I
Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i P‡j , Zviv Ab¨‡`i †_‡K Avjv`v|
G‡`i m¤ú‡K© myiv evKvivq ejv n‡q‡Q , Ò ...Ges †Zvgiv cv‡_q mv‡_ bvI ; Z‡e
me‡P‡q DËg cv‡_q n‡jv ZvKIqv| Ó ( 2: 197 ) |
cweÎ KyiAv‡b bvix I cyi“l‡K c¶cvwZZ¡ Kiv nq wb| hviv mr K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ
†mB me wek¦vmx bvix I cyi“l‡K Avj−vn GKB mv‡_ m‡¤^vab K‡i‡Qb | Avj−vnÕi
wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ Pjvi Dci KyiAv‡b †Rvi †`qv n‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î , bvix I cyi“‡l
cv_©K¨ Kiv nq wb| wek¦vmx bvix , cyi“l‡K †h mg¯— Avqv‡Z Avj−vnÕi Av‡`k
†g‡b Pj‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q , †m¸wj n‡jv: -Ò gywgb bi I gywgb bvix G‡K Ac‡ii
eÜz| Zviv fvj Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k †`q Ges g›` KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L , mvjvZ
Kv‡qg K‡i , hvKvZ †`q I AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Avj−vn I Zuvi ivmy‡ji| G‡`iB Dci
Avj−vn ingZ el©Y Ki‡eb| wbðqB Avj−vn cÖej cÖZvckvjx , †nKgZIqvjv|
Avj−vn cÖwZkªwZ w`‡q‡Qb gywgb bi I gywgb bvix‡K Rvbœv‡Zi , cÖevwnZ nq hvi
Zj‡`‡k bnimg~n , †m_vq Zviv Abš—Kvj _vK‡e I wPi¯’vqx Rvbœv‡Z _vK‡e
DËg evm¯’vb| Avj−vn mš‘wóB me©‡kªô †bqvgZ| GUvB gnv mvdj¨ Ó
( myiv ZIev ; 9: 71-72 )|
Ò wbðqB gymwjg cyi“l I gymwjg bvix , gywgb cyi“l I gywgb bvix ,AbyMZ cyi“l I
AbyMZ bvix , mZ¨ev`x cyi“l I mZ¨ev`x bvix , ˆah©¨kxj cyi“l I ˆah©¨kxj bvix ,
webqx cyi“l I webqx bvix ,`vbkxj cyi“l I `vbkxjv bvix , mIg cvjbKvix cyi“l I
mIg cvjbKvix bvix , wbR j¾v¯’vb †ndvRZKvix cyi“l I wbR j¾v¯’vb
†ndvRZKvix bvix Ges Avj−vn‡K AwaK ¯§iYKvix cyi“l I Avj−vn‡K AwaK
¯§iYKvix bvix ---G‡`i Rb¨ Avj−vn cÖ¯ËZ †i‡L‡Qb ¶gv I weivU cÖwZ`vbÓ (
myiv Avn&hve ; 33:35) |

34. 34
Ò †h e¨w³ fvj KvR Ki‡e , †nvK& †m cyi“l wKsev bvix Ges †m Cgvb`vi n‡e --
Gi“c †jvK Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e , Avi Zv‡`i cÖwZ we›`ygvÎ Ryjyg Kiv n‡e bvÓ (
myiv wbmv ; 4: 124)|
mvgvwRK Rxe‡b †g‡qiv †h me mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL nq:-
‡h mgvR ag© †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K , †mLv‡b bvix‡`i‡K A‡bK mgm¨vi gy‡LvgyLx n‡Z nq;
we‡kl K‡i ,ZvjvKcÖvßv †g‡q‡`i mgm¨v ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i D‡j−‡Li `vex iv‡L|
we‡qi ci mvaviYZ †g‡qiv PvKix ev Ab¨ wKQz Ki‡Z PvB‡j ¯^vgx evav †`q; d‡j
†g‡qiv A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ¯^vgxi Dci cy‡ivcywi wbf©ikxj n‡q c‡o| Zvjv‡Ki NUbvi
ci †`Lv hvq †h , Gme †g‡q‡`i †ekxifvMB †Kvb †ckvi mv‡_ RwoZ bq ;
ZvQvov , PvKix Kivi gZ eqmI A‡b‡KiB †bB ; bvbv mvgvwRK my‡hvM-myweavi
AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ n‡q Gme ZvjvKcÖvßv †g‡q‡`i Rxeb A‡bK KwVb n‡q
c‡o| A‡bK mgq , we‡”Q‡`i mgq ¯^vgx I ¯Îx Dfq c¶B †Póv K‡i wKfv‡e
wb‡Ri c‡¶ my‡hvM-myweav †ekx Av`vq Kiv hvq ; d‡j cwiw¯’wZ Av‡iv RwUj n‡q
c‡o|
KyiAvb I mybœvnÕi Av`‡k© Mov wek¦vmx‡`i mgv‡R gvby‡li G ai‡bi mgm¨v nq bv|
we‡qi mgqKvi kª×v I fvjevmv weevn we‡”Q‡`i mgqI cy‡ivcywi nvwi‡q hvq bv
; †Kbbv , cvi¯úwiK mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡gB Zv N‡U _v‡K| G‡K Ab¨‡K ïay bvix ev
cyi“l wnmv‡e †`Lv nq bv | GB gvbwmKZvB Zv‡`i g‡a¨ KvR K‡i †h , Ab¨ c¶ Ò
gvbyl Ó , Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vmx I Avj−vnÕi m„wói g‡a¨ †miv|
GB gb-gvbwmKZv Zvjv‡Ki ciI †mŠRb¨ I f`ª AvPi‡Yi mnvqK nq| we‡q -
we‡”Q‡`i ci †g‡q‡`i AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KyiAv‡b †ek wKQy c`‡¶c †bqv
n‡q‡Q| ZvjvKcÖvßv GKRb †g‡qi Kj¨vY Zvi A_©‰bwZK w`‡Ki K_v we‡ePbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q bx‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj‡Z eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q , GKRb bvix we‡”Q‡`i mgqKvj
I c‡i Kx ai‡bi A_©‰bwZK myweav †fvM Ki‡e|
Ò Avi ZvjvKcÖvßv bvix‡`i Rb¨ wewagZ fiY‡cvlY †`qv ‡gvËvKx‡`i Dci KZ©e¨
( myiv evKviv; 2: 241)|

35. 35
...Ò †Zvgiv Zv‡`i wKQy LiP †`‡e , abx Zvi mva¨gZ †`‡e Ges Mixe Zvi mva¨
Abyhvqx w`‡e| wewagZ LiP ‡`qv mr Kg©kxj‡`i Dci KZ©e¨ | Avi hw` †Zvgiv
Zv‡`i ‡gvni avh© Kivi ci ¯úk© Kivi c~‡e© ZvjvK `vI , Z‡e †h ‡gvni †Zvgiv
wVK K‡i‡Qv , Zvi A‡a©K w`‡Z n‡e| Aek¨ hw` ¯¿xiv ¶gv K‡i †`q A_ev hvi
nv‡Z we‡qi eÜb i‡q‡Q †m hw` ¶gv K‡i †`q Z‡e Zv ¯^Zš¿ K_v| Avi
†Zvgiv hw` ¶gv K‡i `vI Z‡e Zv n‡e ZvKIqvi wbKUZi| †Zvgiv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨
mnvbyf~wZi K_v fy‡j †hI bv| †Zvgiv hv K‡iv wbðqB Avj−vn †m me Lye
fvjfv‡eB †`‡Lb ( myiv evKviv; 2: 236-237) |
Ò abx e¨w³ Zvi mva¨ Abyhvqx LiP Ki‡e ; Avi hv‡K mxwgZ wiwhK ‡`qv n‡q‡Q, †m
Avj−vn Zv‡K hv w`‡q‡Qb , Zv †_‡K LiP Ki‡e| Avj−vn hv‡K hv w`‡q‡Qb , Zvi
†P‡q †ekx LiP Kivi Av‡`k wZwb †`b bv| K‡ói ci Avj−vn Aek¨B ¯^w¯—
‡`‡eb Ó ( myiv ZvjvK; 65: 7)| Avev‡iv GB AvqvZ †_‡K Avgiv wk¶v †bB ,
†Kvb cyi“‡li c‡¶ GUv ˆea bq †h †m we‡qi mgq ¯¿x‡K hv w`‡qwQj , Zv Avevi
†diZ †b‡e| ZvjvKcÖvßv ¯¿xi Rb¨ BÏZKvjxb mg‡q evm¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v ¯^vgx‡K
Ki‡Z n‡e| KyiAv‡bi bxwZ Abyhvqx , †Kvb †g‡q‡K †Rvi K‡i wbR Aax‡b ivLv
hv‡e bv| Gfv‡e KyiAv‡b wewfbœ mgm¨vi mgvavb evZ‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q| ZvB †h
mgv‡R gvbyliv KyiAv‡bi Av`k© ‡g‡b P‡j , †mLv‡b †g‡qiv wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi
nq bv ev Am¤§v‡bi cvÎx nq bv--†hgbwU †g‡qiv nq Ab¨ mgv‡R|
5| m¤ú‡`i mgvb eivÏ:
eZ©gv‡b c„w_ex‡Z m¤ú‡`i Dci me gvby‡li mgvb AwaKvi †bB| GKRb c~Y©eq¯‹
cyi“‡li †ivR 2,800 K¨v‡jvix cÖ‡qvRb| GB c„w_ex‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li cywói Pvwn`v
†gUv‡bvi Rb¨ h‡_ó m¤ú` i‡q‡Q| ZeyI , Gi mydj †_‡K c„w_exi A‡b‡KB
ewÂZ I 800 wgwjqb gvbyl fqven Acywói wkKvi|
we‡k¦i RbmsL¨vi 75% ( 1991 mv‡j 4.03 wewjqb gvbyl ) b~¨bZg K¨v‡jvix
MÖn‡Yi mxgv‡iLvi A‡bK bx‡P wQj| Acywói wkKvi RbmsL¨vi nvi G‡KK †`‡k
G‡KK iKg| GUv wbf©i K‡i wek¦e¨vcx Lv`¨ e›U‡b Amv‡g¨i cwigv‡Yi Dci|

36. 36
Av‡iKwU cwimsL¨v‡b †`Lv hvq , Dbœqbkxj †`k¸wji gvby‡li †gŠwjK Pvwn`vmg~n (
†hgb , Lv`¨ cvwb , m¨vwb‡Ukb , ¯^v¯’¨ †mev I wk¶v Lv‡Z ) cÖ‡qvRb eQ‡i
AvbygvwbK 40 wgwjqb Wjvi| GwU we‡k¦i me‡P‡q abx
225Rb gvby‡li mw¤§wjZ ev‡R‡Ui 4% ( m~Î: UNESCO the COURIER,
March 1999, p.22)
GB cwimsL¨v‡b GUvI wb‡`©k K‡i †h , wKQy †`‡ki AwZwi³ m¤ú‡` Ab¨‡`i †Kvb
cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †bB hw`I Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb¸wj AZ¨š— Riyix| abx †`k¸wj‡Z wKQy
m¤ú` ‡Kvb Kv‡R jv‡M bv , Ajm c‡o _v‡K hv Mixe †`k¸wj‡Z ¯’vbvš—i Kiv
†hZ|
Avwd«Kvi wKQy †`‡ki `~`©kv‡K Avgiv D`vniY wnmve w`‡Z cvwi hv meviB
Rvbv| we‡k¦i Amvg¨ bxwZ ïaygvÎ Lvevi I cvwb‡Z mxgve× †bB| GB AmgZv ¯^v¯’¨
†mev‡ZI cÖ‡hvR¨ I GwU wek¦ Ry‡o gvivZœK me mgm¨vi m„wó Ki‡Q|
ab¨ev` wPwKrmv weÁvb , wewfbœ M‡elYv I Avwe®‹vi‡K -----hvi `i“b A‡bK
AmyLB GLb AwZ mn‡R fvj nq Ges A‡bK AmyL‡K cÖwZ‡iva KivI m¤¢e | abx
†`k¸wj‡Z wPwKrmv cÖhyw³ I A_©‰bwZK mnvqZvq GwU m¤¢e| wKš‘ , AbybœZ I
Dbœqbkxj †`k¸wji Rb¨ GB GKB Z_¨ cª‡hvR¨ bq| mvgvb¨ ‡h ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨ abx
†`k¸wj AwZ mn‡RB †gvKv‡ejv K‡i , Zv Mixe †`k¸wj‡Z GK ¸i“Zi ngwK|
†hgb , Kzô †ivM| GwU GKwU ¶wZKi Rxevbyevnx AmyL hv gyjZ: we‡k¦i `vwi`ª
cxwoZ GjvKv¸wj‡Z †ekx nq| Kzô †ivM ¯§iYvZxZ mgqKvj †_‡K gvbyl‡K cxwoZ
K‡i‡Q| GLb GB †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e mnR| hw`I AZ¨š— Mixe
‡`k¸wji Rb¨ Kzô‡ivM gvivZœK ûgwK| DbœZ †`‡k Kzô †iv‡Mi K_v Lye GKUv
†kvbv hvq bv ev Kv‡jf‡`ª nq‡Zv 2/1Rb Kzô †ivMxi mÜvb †g‡j| GB †iv‡Mi
wPwKrmv `xN©‡gqv`x I e¨qeûj| Gme Kvi‡Y , Mixe †`k¸wj‡Z Kzô †ivM wbg©~j
Kiv hv‡”Q bv| ev¯—eZv GB †h , abx †`k¸wji wPwKrmv mnvqZv †c‡j Mixe
†`k¸wj GB mgm¨vi nvZ †_‡K i¶v †cZ|
me ai‡bi ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡j Kzô †iv‡Mi mgm¨v‡K ejv hvq wekvj
eidL‡Ûi GKwU ¶z`ª KYv| AbybœZ †`k¸wj‡Z †h wPwKrmv cÖhyw³ i‡q‡Q , †mme
gnvgvixi †gvKv‡ejvq m¶g bq| GQvov , A‡_©i Afv‡e Gme †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvi
e¨ve¯’v KivB m¤¢e nq bv -----‡ivM wbg©~‡ji †Zv †Kvb cÖkœB Avm‡Z cv‡i

37. 37
bv| hw`I , me ai‡bi ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vi mgvavb †ek mnR| abx †`k¸wji ¸`vgN‡i
¯‘yc n‡q c‡o _vKv wPwKrmvi hš¿cvwZ¸wj‡K AbybœZ †`k¸wj‡Z cvwV‡q †`qv
hvq| cy‡iv c„w_ex‡Z ˆel‡g¨i †h QovQwo , Zv j¶¨ Kiv hvq Z_¨ cªhyw³‡ZI
| K…wl†¶‡Îi m¤cÖmvi‡Yi Rb¨ DbœZ †`k¸wj K…wl I †mP cªhyw³ msµvš—
M‡elYvq cÖPzi A_© eivÏ K‡i|
Abye©i fywg‡Z Ggb Kx , gi“i ey‡KI GLb dmj djv‡bv m¤¢e| †mP e¨e¯’vi GB
i“cvš—i m¤¢e n‡q‡Q Z_¨ cªhyw³i Kj¨v‡Y| †mP c×wZ‡Z GLb Kw¤úDUvi cÖhyw³‡K
e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q| Gi j¶¨ n‡”Q cvwbi AcPq me©wb‡æ ivLv; gvwUi bxP w`‡q
Mv‡Qi †Mvovq mivmwi cvwb cÖevwnZ Kiv; cvwbi cÖwZwU †duvUv †hb K…wli Kj¨v‡Y
Av‡m ; Zv wbwðZ Kiv| cvwb m¤ú`‡K cwi‡kvwaZ Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖKí MÖnY
Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡hgb , mgy‡`ªi cvwb I eb¨vi cvwb‡K gi“f~wg‡K De©i Kivi Kv‡R
e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q| GK AvaywbK K…wl c×wZi mvnv‡h¨ gi“f~wg‡Z Drcv`b m¤¢e
n‡”Q| GmeB fvj Lei| Z‡e , Gme cªhyw³‡Z Mixe †`k¸wji cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †bB
ev Gme Avwe®‹v‡ii mydj Mixe †`k¸wj cv‡”Q bv| GUv GKUv mgm¨v hv wb‡q
Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| Gme Mixe †`‡k AbybœZ cªhyw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i
Ggb Kx De©i Rwg‡ZI †ekx Drcv`b Kiv hvq bv| d‡j , ¶zav Gme †`‡ki
gvby‡li Rb¨ GK weivU ûgKx|
‡Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î GKwU †`‡ki me gvbylB ¶zavi ûgKxi gy‡L _v‡K| msev`cÎ
cvZvi ci cvZv eivÏ K‡i GB gvbweK wech©‡qi Kvwnbx gvbyl‡K Rvbvq ; Z‡e
gvby‡li we‡eK RvMÖZ K‡i mgm¨v mgvav‡b e¨_© nq|
¶Y¯’vqx wKQy mgvav‡bi e¨e¯’v nq Ges ¯^í‡gqv`x wKQy cÖKí mgvav‡bi Rb¨
MÖnY Kiv nq ; wKš‘ Aš—`©„wó ewR©Z Gme A¶g cÖ‡Póv †Kvb mvdj¨ e‡q Av‡m
bv| gvby‡li `iKvi `ª“Z I Kvh©Kix mgvavb hv mwZ¨Kv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|AvRKvj AZ¨š— Mixe †`k¸wj eo AvKv‡ii Lv`¨ mvnvh¨ cvq |
GiciI , GB mvnvh¨ Zv‡`i mwZ¨Kv‡ii Kj¨v‡Y Av‡m bv ; †Kbbv G¸wj Kiv nq
cÖ`k©Yxi Rb¨ Ges `~wf©‡¶ Avµvš—‡`i Pvwn`vi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© bq| GQvov ,
ms¯’vi wfZ‡ii Ae¨ve¯’vcbv I evav Ges †`ix‡Z cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ Lvevi A‡bK
mgqB Mš—‡e¨ †cŠuvQvi Av‡M bó n‡q hvq|
Gme mvnvh¨ cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ wewfbœ ms¯’v D‡`¨vM †bq ; hw`I Gme ms¯’vi
wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zvi Afve i‡q‡Q ; †Kbbv , Giv A‡bK mgqB `yb©xwZ‡Z wbgw¾Z

38. 38
_v‡K| mvnv‡h¨i cÖ‡Póv e¨_© nIqvi KviY¸wji g‡a¨ Av‡Q An:†eva , Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©
, D”PvKv•Lv , h‡Zœi Afve Ges G ai‡bi Av‡iv ˆbwZK ΓwU| GB bxwZnxbZvi
Aemvb NUv‡bv m¤¢e KyiAvb‡K gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q Ges Zv‡`i‡K GUv
g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡q †h Avgiv GB `ywbqvq hv KiwQ Zvi Rb¨ g„Zz¨i c‡i `vqx
_vK‡ev|
b¨vqwePvi cÖwZwôZ n‡j we‡k¦ ¯^v¯’¨ I wk¶vLv‡Zi g‡Zv Av‡iv A‡bK mgm¨vi
mgvavb m¤¢e| GKwU w`K we‡klfv‡e D‡j−‡Li `vex iv‡L †h : hLb Avgiv ewj
m¤ú‡`i myôz ev wbi‡c¶ mievn , ZLb GUv †hb †KD g‡b bv K‡i †h , we‡k¦i
me RvqMvi me gvbyl me wRwbl GKB cwigv‡Y cv‡e| GB `vexi A_© gvby‡li
cÖ‡qvRb †hb m¤ú~Y©fv‡e †g‡U | gi“f~wg‡Z we‡klfv‡e Rj‡m‡Pi e¨e¯’v Ki‡j Zv
Ab¨ RvqMvi gvby‡li cÖ‡qvR‡b Avm‡e bv| †h †`‡ki wb‡Ri RbM‡Yi Rb¨B
Jl‡ai cÖPzi Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q , Zviv Ab¨ †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ Jla cvVv‡e --GUvI
Kv‡iv Avkv Kiv wVK n‡e bv|
GQvov , GUvI Acwinvh© bq †h , cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki AwaKv‡i GKB cwigvY m¤ú`
_vK‡e| Z‡e GgbwU †hb bv nq , wKQy gvbyl m¤ú‡`i cvnvo M‡o Zz‡j B”QvgZ
Ace¨q Ki‡Q Avi Zvi cv‡kB AmsL¨ gvbyl Pig Afv‡e i‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb , Ò...Zviv †Zvgv‡K cÖkœ K‡i , Kx Zviv LiP Ki‡e ? ej:
cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi ci hv euv‡P Zv....Ó ( myiv evKviv ; 2: 219 )| hLb Avj−vnÕi
GB wb‡`©k Avgiv †g‡b Pj‡ev , ZLb m¤ú‡`i myôz weZiY mgvR‡K ¯^Z:ù‚Z©fv‡e
kvwš—i c‡_ wb‡q hv‡e|
kvwš—: b¨vqwePvi cÖwZwôZ n‡j kvwš— Zvi ¯^vfvweK cwiYvg
GKgvÎ KyiAv‡bi Av`‡k© Rxeb Mo‡j GKwU myôz , cwic~Y© mvgvwRK KvVv‡gv MVY
Kiv m¤¢e| KviY , GKgvÎ KyiAv‡bi Av`k© gvbyl‡K DËg ˆbwZKZv I Ávb `vb
K‡i| ¯^v_©ci , AnsKvix , we‡ePbvnxb gvby‡liv e`‡j wM‡q n‡e ¶gvkxj ,
b¨vqcivqb †h A‡b¨i Kj¨v‡Yi K_v wPš—v K‡i Ges ‡mRb¨ mgvav‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i| G
Kvi‡Y , A‡bK mgm¨vi Aemvb N‡U|
†h mgv‡R mywePvi i‡q‡Q , †mLv‡b gvbyl ˆbwZKZvi Aa:cZ‡b wM‡q cÖZviYv ,
A‡b¨i AwaKvi niY BZ¨vw` A‰bwZK KvR K‡i bv| KyiAv‡bi †gŠwjK wk¶v
n‡jv --cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv I ¶gv hv GKwU Av`k© I b¨vqwfwËK mgvR MV‡Yi

39. 39
mnvqK | Ggb mgv‡R G‡K A‡b¨i AwaKvi i¶vq m‡Pó _v‡K ; d‡j mevi ¯^v_©
I AwaKvi wbwðZ nq , GUv mgv‡R mvgwMÖK kvwš— I wbivcËv wbwðZ K‡i| GUv
me wek¦vmxi KZ©e¨ , Avj−vn †h me bxwZ I g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb I ‡h
Av`k©wfwËK a‡g©i K_v e‡j‡Qb ,Zv c„w_exi gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`qv| GUv
wek¦vmx‡`i Ab¨Zg M~i“Z¡c~Y© ˆewkó¨ ...Ò Avi †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb GK `j _vKv
`iKvi hviv gvbyl‡K Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K WvK‡e I Av‡`k Ki‡e fvj Kv‡Ri Avi wb‡la
Ki‡e g›` Kv‡R| GivB n‡jv mdjKvg Ó
( myiv Av‡j - 'Bgivb; 3: 104) |
Ò Zviv ZIevKvix , Bev`ZKvix , Avj−vnÕi cÖksmvKvix ,mIg cvjbKvix , i“KzKvix
, wmR`vKvix , fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k`vZv , g›` Kv‡R evav cÖ`vbKvix Ges Avj−vnÕi
wba©vwiZ mxgv‡iLvi †ndvRZKvix ;( Gme ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z ) gywgb‡`i‡K Zzwg myLei
ïwb‡q `vI Ó ( myiv ZIev; 9: 112 )|
hvi GB Av`‡k© evm K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡`i K_v KyiAv‡b D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb | hviv
Lvivc me KvR †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K , ciKv‡j ZvivB gyw³ cv‡e -Ò Zvici hLb
Zviv fy‡j †Mj †mme Dc‡`k hv Zv‡`i †`qv n‡qwQj , ZLb Avwg i¶v Kijvg
Zv‡`i‡K hviv g›` KvR †_‡K wbe„Ë Ki‡Zv Ges hviv mxgv jsNb Ki‡Zv K‡Vvi
Avhv‡ei gva¨‡g cvKovI Kijvg Zv‡`i‡K , †Kbbv Zviv bvdigvbx Ki‡ZvÓ ( myiv
Avivd; 7: 165)|
ivRbxwZi wPÎ:
Ò Avi hLb †bZ…Z¡ jvf K‡i , ZLb †m hgx‡b wech©q m„wó Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i Ges
km¨‡¶Z I cÖvYbvk Ki‡Z cÖqvm cvq ; Avj−vn wech©q cQ›` K‡ib bv| Ó ( myiv
evKviv ; 2: 205)
b¨vqwePvi , ˆbwZKZv I mZZvi g‡a¨ GKRb Zvi Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU gyûZ© KvUv‡e ---
GgbwUB nIqv DwPr| eZ©gv‡b Avgiv A‡b‡KB msm`xq MYZ‡š¿ evm Kwi| GB Rxeb
Av`k© ivRbxwZwe`‡`i Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨|

40. 40
A‡bK gvby‡li Kv‡Q GKRb ivRbxwZwe` `vqe× _v‡Kb| A‡bK gvbyl Zvi Kv‡Q
mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Av‡m| GRb¨ , GUv LyeB Ri“ix †h GKRb ivR‰bwZK
†bZv wbi‡c¶ _vK‡eb| Kv‡iv wei“‡× c~e© aviYv ev ms¯‹v‡ii e‡k †Kvb ai‡bi
ˆelg¨ Ki‡eb bv; gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb Kx Zv h_vh_fv‡e wba©viY K‡i †mfv‡e Kv‡Ri
cwiKíbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
Rb¯^v‡_© KvR Kivi mgq †bZv‡K mswk−ó wel‡q †h we‡klÁ , Zvi mv‡_
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z n‡e| †h †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e , Zv‡KB `vwqZ¡
w`‡Z n‡e| GKwU KvR †Kb evavMÖ¯’ n‡”Q , †mB KviY Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡j ,
GKRb ivRbxwZwe` cÖ‡qvR‡b Zvi Kg©‡KŠk‡j cwieZ©b NwU‡q mgm¨vi `ªyZ
mgvavbI †ei Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb---GgbwU Avkv Kiv hvq| RbM‡Yi e„nËi
¯^v‡_© GKRb ivRbxwZwe`‡K †Kvb KvR‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e , Zv eyS‡Z n‡e|
A‡b‡Ki Rb¨B ivRbxwZi D‡Ïk¨ Rb‡mev bq eis GwU GKwU jvfRbK evwY‡R¨
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GUv GB A‡_© †h , †mB ivRbxwZwe`‡KB mdj ejv nq †h †Kvb
¶gZv jvf K‡i , my`„pfv‡e wb‡R‡K †mB ¶gZvq AwawôZ ivL‡Z cv‡i Ges †h
†Kvb cÖwZK‚j cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI ¶gZv‡K myiw¶Z iv‡L| ïay ZvB bq , m¤¢e n‡j Zvi
¶gZv †m e„w×I K‡i| ivRbxwZ‡Z GUvB hLb ¯^vfvweK ixwZ n‡q hvq , ZLb GZ
Avi AevK nIqvi wKQz †bB †h , `~b©xwZ I cÖZviYv ZLb wbq‡g cwiYZ n‡e| me
RvqMv‡ZB , Kx c~‡e© ev cwð‡g , DbœZ I Dbœqbkxj †`k¸wj‡Z GUvB ev¯—e †h ,
evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ ivRbxwZ GKvKvi n‡q wM‡q‡Q|
ZvB GUv †gv‡UI A¯^vfvweK bq †h , ¶gZvmxb †bZviv e¨w³¯^v‡_© ivRbxwZ‡K
Ace¨envi Ki‡Q , †Kvb †K‡jsKvix‡Z Rwo‡qB ivR‰bwZK Rxeb‡K SuywKi gy‡L
†V‡j w`‡”Q A_ev ¶gZv †_‡K eva¨ n‡q m‡i `vov‡”Q|
A‡bK kvmb e¨e¯’vq , †bZviv AZ¨š— wejvmx Rxeb hvcb K‡i , hLb Zv‡`i †`‡ki
gvbyl bv †L‡q _v‡K I gnvgvix‡Z fy‡M| geyZz , Rv‡q‡ii ¶gZvP~¨Z ivóªcwZ Gi
GK D¾¡j `„óvš— | hLb †m †`‡ki gvbyl GK UzK‡iv i“wUi Rb¨ gvivgvwi Ki‡Zv ,
ZLb cÖwZ gv‡m geyZzi e¨w³MZ wegvb d«v‡Ý †hZ Zvi †Kk web¨vmKvix‡K Avbvi
Rb¨| geyZz m¤ú‡`i cvnvo M‡owQj| †m †`‡ki cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` I nxivi
Lwb¸wj‡K e¨w³MZ m¤ú` g‡b Ki‡Zv| †m cwðgv †`k¸wj‡K Gme m¤ú` †_‡K
myweav †fvM Ki‡Z w`‡Zv hLb Zvi wb‡Ri †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v Lvivc

41. 41
nw”Q‡jv I RvwZMZ `v½vq †`‡k kvwš— wQj bv| G ai‡bi Ae¯’v hv‡Z cªwZ‡iva
Kiv hvq , Zvi GKgvÎ Dcvq n‡jv KyiAv‡bi kvmb |
ag©nxb kvmbe¨e¯’vq gvbyl wbR wbR ¯^v‡_© KvR K‡i I Zv‡`i †jv‡fi †Kvb mxgv-
cwimxgv _v‡K bv| †Kbbv, mywePvi , ¶gZv , fvjevmv , kª×v I mZZv ---Gme
g~j¨‡ev‡a Zviv wek¦vmx nq bv| G ai‡bi gvbyl mgv‡Ri Rb¨ †h wewfbœ ai‡bi
ûgKx m„wó K‡i , †m m¤ú‡K© KyiAv‡b Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb Ò Avi hLb †bZ…Z¡ jvf
K‡i , ZLb †m hgx‡b wech©q m„w÷ Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i Ges km¨‡¶Z I cÖvYbvk
Ki‡Z cÖqvm cvq ; Avj−vn wech©q cQ›` K‡ib bv| Ó
( myiv evKviv ; 2: 205)|
Dc‡i D‡j−wLZ gvby‡li PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨¸wji g‡a¨ †Kvb iKg cwieZ©‡bi Avkv
Kiv A_©nxb , hZ¶Y bv gvbyl mªóvi Avmgvbx wKZv‡ei bxwZ †g‡b bv Pj‡e| †h
†`‡ki gvbyl Avj−vn‡K fq cvq I †hLv‡b we‡e‡Ki kvmb i‡q‡Q , AwePvi I
¶gZvi Ace¨env‡ii †Kvb my‡hvM †mLv‡b †bB| gvby‡li mgm¨v wb‡q †mLv‡b
mwVKfv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq I `¶Zvi mv‡_ mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv nq|
Rb‡mevi cyi®‹vi wnmv†e we‡ePbv Kiv nq †KejgvÎ Avj−vnÕi mš‘wó| gvbyl‡K
mvnvh¨ Kiv nq GB Rb¨ †h , Gi DËg cÖwZ`vb G RM‡Z bq eis g„Z¨y cieZ©x
Rxe‡b Avj−vnÕi KvQ †_‡K cvIqv hv‡e|
†mB AZxZKvj †_‡K Avj−vn Hkx evYx bex I ivmyj‡`i (`: ) gva¨‡g gvby‡li
Kv‡Q cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avj−vni bexiv (`: ) gvbyl‡K m‡Z¨i c‡_ `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb|
wKš‘ , gvbyliv GBme bex‡`i‡K Awek¦vm K‡i‡Q I KL‡bv m‡›`n K‡i‡Q †h , Gme
Avš—wiK †Póvi wcQ‡b Zuv‡`i †Kvb †Mvcb D‡Ïk¨ Av‡Q| †mme Awek¦vmx‡`i
cÖwZ bex‡`i (`: ) Rb¨ DËi wQj GKB - Ò ej: Avwg Gi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q
‡Kvb cÖwZ`vb PvB bv I hviv wg_¨v `vex K‡i Avwg Zv‡`i Aš—f©~³ bB Ó ( myiv mv`;
38 : 86) | Ò ‡n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq; Avwg Gi e`‡j †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q cvwikªwgK PvB
bv| Avgvi cvwikªwgK Av‡Q ZuviB Kv‡Q , whwb Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb ; †Zvgiv wK
ZeyI eyS‡e bv ? Ó ( myiv û` ; 11: 51)
Avj−vn‡Z hvi wek¦vm Av‡Q , Zviv †m me D`vniY AbymiY K‡i , hvi cÖksmv
KyiAv‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zviv Zv‡`i †mev I mvnv‡h¨i wewbg‡q GB `ywbqvq †Kvb

42. 42
jv‡fi Avkv K‡i bv| Awek¦vmx‡`i mgv‡Ri ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡b me ai‡bi
ivR‰bwZK Bm¨y †hgb Avf¨š—ixb I ˆe‡`wkK , e¨w³MZ I `jxq ¯^v_© me GKm~‡Î
Muv_v|
GB hLb Ae¯’v , ZLb Lye ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Aïf kw³i Kv‡Q gvbyl I †`‡ki ¯^v_©
ivRbxwZ‡Z D‡cw¶Z nq| we‡kl `‡ji ¯^v‡_© wewfbœ `~b©xwZ‡K D‡c¶v Kiv nq|
gvwK©b ivRbxwZ‡Z jexi f~wgKv Gi cÖK…ó D`vniY| wbe©vP‡bi mgq cÖv_©x‡`i
cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ A‡NvwlZ cÖPzi UvKv wewb‡qvM Kiv nq| Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv wm‡b‡U
ev AvBbmfvq Ggb Kv‡iv Rb¨ Avmb wbwðZ Kiv --‡h ev hviv †mLv‡b †_‡K
we‡kl `‡ji ¯^v_© i¶v Ki‡e|
Economist Rvwb‡q‡Q , 1992 mv‡j gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª wbe©vPbx cÖPv‡ii
wcQ‡b wZb wewjqb Wjvi LiP Kiv nq ( UxKv 4: w` BK‡bvwg÷ , 8 †deª“qvix
1997 ) | A‰eafv‡e UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i jwe÷ `j¸wj GZUvB kw³kvjx nq
†h , Ab¨ †`‡ki miKv‡ii wei“‡× wb‡lavÁv Rvix Kivi g‡Zv ¶gZvI Zviv
AR©b K‡i| Gme †¶‡Î AvBbmfvq m`m¨‡`i Dci jweKvix cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i|
hviv cÖPzi Puv`v †`q , Ggb mnvqZvKvix‡`i PUv‡bvi mvnm ivRbxwZwe`‡`i
†bB| ZvB Zviv we‡kl ‡Mvwô Øviv wb‡`©wkZ n‡q AvBbmfvq e‡m Ggb me
bxwZ cÖYqb K‡i , hv †mB we‡kl `‡ji ¯^v_© i¶v K‡i| cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kvb K…wÎg
msKUI m„wó Kiv nq|
KL‡bv KL‡bv `‡ji wfZ‡i bvbv ai‡bi gZ-we‡iva I msNl© N‡U| KL‡bv
Ggb Kx Pµvš— K‡i cy‡iv †`‡k Akvwš— I wek„•Ljv m„wó Kiv nq; hv‡Z we‡kl
†Mvwô dvq`v jyU‡Z cv‡i| hviv ¶gZvq Av‡Q I hviv wbe©vP‡b Zv‡`i c„ô‡cvlK
wQj , GB `yB `‡ji g‡a¨ Mfxi m¤úK© GKwU †`k‡K wb‡q hvq Mfxi msK‡U|
Gi GKwU D`vniY n‡jv j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvi ˆ¯^iZš¿| MZ cuvP / Qq kZvãx a‡i
j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvq d¨vwm÷ †bZviv mxgvnxb cÖvPz‡h©i g‡a¨ Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Q ;
Ab¨w`‡K mvaviY gvbliv Pig `vwi`ª mxgvi bx‡P AwZ K‡ó †eu‡P wQj| GL‡bv
ch©š— , ¶gZv µgvMZ ˆ¯^ikvmK †_‡K †mbvbvqK Avevi †mbvbvqK †_‡K
ˆ¯^kvm‡Ki g‡a¨ nvZ e`j nq| mvgwiK kvm‡Kiv eRªgywó‡Z kvmb ¶gZv
RbZvi Dci cÖ‡qvM K‡i|
Gme †`‡ki ga¨ w`‡q wbqwgZ WªvM cvPvi nq| WªvM e¨emvqx I ¶gZvmxb
`‡ji g‡a¨ ¯^v‡_©i ؇›Ø †`‡ki DbœwZ I w¯’wZkxjZv bó bq| Z‡e , ¯^v_©v‡š^lx

43. 43
†Mvwô weKwkZ nq Akvwš— I wek„•Ljvi ga¨ w`‡qB| bvbviKg cÖfve LvwU‡q ,
ûgwK w`‡q Zviv Zv‡`i ¯^v_© eRvq iv‡L| †mRb¨ wbôziZv , msNl© I M„nhy× n‡q
c‡o Aš—nxb| Kjw¤^qv‡Z ïaygvÎ 1992 mv‡j 28 nvRvi gvbyl Lyb nq| G‡ZB
†evSv hvq , ‡Kgb ee©iZv N‡U‡Q †mLv‡b| Avgiv †`wL †h , KyiAvb I mybœvnÕi
Av`‡k© bv Pjvi Rb¨ kvmK‡kªYx Gme mš¿v‡mi cÖwZ †PvL eÜ iv‡L|
ivRbxwZi Av‡iKwU j¶¨Yxq w`K n‡jv , ¶gZv I †bZ…Z¡ ZvivB cvq hviv
Gi †hvM¨ bq| Awek¦vmx‡`i wbqg-bxwZ GiKgB| ¶gZvq †h‡Z ev †Kvb we‡kl
c` †c‡Z n‡j we‡kl †Kvb †hvM¨Zvi AwaKvix nIqv Ri“ix wKQz bq|
Gme wel‡q Rb¯^v_© A‡c¶v Kv‡qgx ¯^v_© g~j PvwjKv kw³ wnmv‡e KvR K‡i|
cweÎ KyiAv‡b Aek¨ Avj−vn Gi wecixZ wb‡`©kB w`‡q‡Qb--Ò wbðqB Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡`i‡K wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb †h , †Zvgiv AvgvbZ Zv‡`i cÖvcK‡K w`‡q `vI|
Avi †Zvgiv hLb †jvK‡`i wePvi Ki‡e ZLb b¨vq wePvi K‡iv| wbðqB Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡`i‡K KZB bv DËg Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb| wbðqB Avj−vn gnvb †kªvZv I gnvb
`k©KÓ( myiv wbmv; 4: 58)| Ggb GKwU mgvR †hLv‡b gvbyl KyiAv‡bi Av`‡k© P‡j
bv , †mLv‡b `¶Zv I †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx gvbyh `vwqZ¡ cvq bv| mvaviYZ ,
¶gZvmxb‡`i AvZœxq¯^Rb , eÜzevÜe‡`i ga¨ †_‡K †KD M~i“Z¡c~Y© c`¸wji
AwaKvix nq|
ivRbxwZwe` I wewfbœ `j¸wj GKB gZv`‡k©i nIqvq Kv‡qgx ¯^v_© I ivR‰bwZK
we‡ePbv AMÖvwaKvi cvq| wbe©vPbx cÖPv‡ii mgq †fvUvi‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ ejv fvj
fvj cÖwZkªwZ me Avm‡j wbZvš—B K_vi K_v| Gme Kvi‡Y , Rb‡mevg~jK
KvR¸wj hw` wKQz Kiv nq , †m¸wj AbybœZ †Kvb MÖv‡g ev kn‡i bv n‡q †mB
GjvKvq nq †hLv‡b cÖv_©xi mg_©K †fvUvi †ekx|
Gme weK…Z mg‡SvZv I A‰bwZKZvi Rb¨ Awek¦vm `vqx| †h gvbyl Avj−vn‡K fq
cvq bv , †m wb‡Ri we‡eK Abyhvqx `vwqZ¡ wb‡q KvR K‡i bv| Zviv gvby‡li cÖwZ
¶gv I `qv †`Lvq bv Ges b¨vq AvPiY K‡i bv| Zviv nvefv‡e g‡b nq , GB
c„w_ex‡Z Zviv hv Ki‡Q †m m‡ei Rb¨ †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡`i‡K †h `vqe× n‡Z
n‡e , GB †evaUzKz Zv‡`i †bB ; Zviv me ai‡bi Lvivc KvR I A‰bwZK AvPiY ZvB
K‡i _v‡K|
GB wech©qKi Ae¯’v `~i K‡i my›`i fwel¨Z Movi `vwqZ¡ hv‡`i Dci i‡q‡Q ,
Zv‡`i KZ©e¨ n‡jv KyiAv‡bi Av`k© gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`qv| me wek¦vmx‡`i
`vwqZ¡ n‡jv -- ˆbwZK gyj¨‡ev‡ai cÖwZ kª×v †i‡L Avj−vnÕi Av‡`k m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡K

44. 44
Rvbv‡bv ; Zuv‡`i‡K KyiAv‡bi Av‡jvq c_ Pj‡Z DØy× Kiv I Lvivc c_ †_‡K `~‡i
_vKvi Rb¨ mZK© Kiv| hviv GB `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njv K‡i ev GB KvR c‡i
Ki‡e e‡j fv‡e , Zuv‡`i fq Kiv DwPr †h , gvby‡li `y:L -K‡ói cÖwZ GiKg
wbwe©Kvi _vKvi Rb¨ †Kqvg‡Zi w`b `vqx n‡Z n‡e|
A_©bxwZ‡Z ag©nxbZvi cÖfve:
Avj−vn my`‡K wbwðý K‡i †`b I `vb LqivZ‡K evwo‡q †`b| Avj−vn †Kvb
AK…ZÁ cvcx‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv ( myiv evKviv ; 2: 276)|
‡ivRKvi Rxe‡b Avgiv UvKv-cqmv ev A_© msK&ªvš— welq wb‡qB †ekx K_v ewj| abx
I Mixe me †`‡kB Lye Kg gvbylB wb‡R‡`i‡K DˇivËi e„w× cvIqv wewfbœ
A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v †_‡K gy³ ivL‡Z †c‡i‡Q| GB c„w_exi AwaKvsk gvbylB Pig
A_©K‡ó w`b KvUvq| †KvbiKg †L‡q-bv †L‡q Zv‡`i w`b Kv‡U| A‡bK †`k‡K
Aw¯—Z¡ i¶vi Rb¨ we‡`kx mvnv‡h¨i Dci cy‡ivcywi wbf©i Ki‡Z nq|
hw`I we‡`kx ÔÔ mvnvh¨ ÕÕ Zv‡`i mgm¨v Av‡iv evwo‡q †`q| ‡Kbbv , FY †kva
†Zv `~‡ii K_v , my` †gUv‡bvi ¶gZvI GB me Mixe †`‡ki _v‡K bv e‡j
G‡`i‡K cÖPÛ `~‡f©vM †cvnv‡Z nq| ¯^v¯’¨ †_‡K wk¶v , me wKQzB A_©‡K †K›`ª
K‡i MwZkxj _v‡K| DbœZ ‡`k †nvK& ev bv †nvK& , A_©‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ gvbyl‡K
KwVbfv‡e AvNvZ Ki‡Q| m¤ú` , AcwiwgZ e¨q Ges Zvi cwiYv‡gi cv‡kB
Ae¯’vb n‡jv AebwZ I wb:¯^ Kiv| Pvwn`v c~i‡Y e¨_© n‡q gvbyl G‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_
msN‡l© Rwo‡q c‡o| m‡PZbZv m„wó I Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ Kg©m~Px , eû
†mwgbvi , AmsL¨ M‡elYv Kg© I cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZix BZ¨vw` e„_vB Kiv n‡q‡Q| ev¯—e
mZ¨ GB †h , cÖwZw`bB c„w_ex‡Z `y:L-Kó-`~‡f©vM evo‡Q|
‡eKviZ¡ wek¦e¨vcx GK mgm¨v | Ggb Kx , hv‡`i PvKix Av‡Q , Zv‡`i †eZbI
Ggb ch©vß bq †h , DËg RxebhvÎvi gvb wbwðZ Ki‡e| ZvB wKQz fvj †eZ‡bi
GKwU miKvix c‡`i Rb¨ kZ kZ cÖv_©x `iLv¯— K‡i| KvR cvIqvi mvgvb¨
m¤¢vebv _vK‡jB Kg©ms¯’vb Awd‡mi mvg‡b gvbyl N›Uvi ci N›Uv jvBb a‡i
`vwo‡q _v‡K| Zvn‡j mgvavb †Kv_vq ? Gme mgm¨v mgvav‡b D‡`¨v‡M e¨_© n‡”Q
?

45. 45
†h †Kvb †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZvi Rb¨ A_©‰bwZK DbœwZ , Drcv`bkxjZv
, Kv‡Ri my‡MvM e„w× I `¶ Rbkw³ Acwinvh©| GiciI , cwimsL¨v‡b †`Lv hvq
†h , we‡k¦ Kgc‡¶ 820 wgwjqb †eKvi gvbyl i‡q‡Q| G‡`i Dci wbf©ikxj‡`i
msL¨v hLb Avgiv wnmve Kwi , ZLb Gi bvbvgyLx w`K wePv‡i mgm¨vi fqvenZv
Av‡iv †ekx †evSv hvq| Avgv‡`i GLbKvi mg‡q A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v we‡kl K‡i
AbybœZ †`‡k e¨vs‡Ki my‡`i Dci wbf©ikxj|
AvgvbZKvix‡`i‡K e¨vsK †h D”P nv‡i my` †`q , Zv RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z aŸsmvZœK
cÖfve †dj‡Q| g~jZ: e¨vs‡Ki my‡`i Kvi‡Y gvbyl wb‡R‡`i
UvKv-cqmv †Kv_vI bv LvwU‡q ev Drcv`bkxj †Kvb Kv‡R bv jvwM‡q e¨vs‡K
†d‡j iv‡L| hviv abx Zviv KvR bv K‡i e¨vsK my‡`i Dci wbf©ikxj nIqv‡K
mnR g‡b Ki‡Qb|
†h mgv‡R †ekxifvM gvbyl KvR K‡i bv , †mLvbKvi A_©bxwZ DbœZ nIqvi
m¤¢vebv †Zgb _v‡K bv| A_P , GB A_©‰bwZK DbœwZi Dci †`‡ki AMÖMwZ
wbf©ikxj| eZ©gv‡b †h ixwZ-bxwZ cÖPwjZ , Zv‡Z cÎ-cwÎKvq e¨vs‡Ki weÁvcb
†ei n‡q Gfv‡e , Ò e¨vemv‡Z UvKv LvUv‡bv GLb eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| eis QzwU
Dc‡fvM Ki“bÓ--- G me weÁvcb‡K g‡b nq mnR-mij I AvKl©Yxq | wKš‘ ,
Avm‡j Zv †`‡ki Kj¨vY I m¤ú` e„w× bv K‡i aŸsm †W‡K Av‡b|
†h A_©‰bwZK cyuwR Øviv cyó nq bv , Zv aŸsm n‡q hvq| Ajm UvKv hv e¨vs‡K
GKvD‡›U c‡i _v‡K , Zv GKwU A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v gy`ªvùxwZi cÖavb KviY| hviv
A_©bxwZ‡Z Ae`vb iv‡L bv , Zviv e¨vs‡K UvKv Rgv iv‡L I QzwU Dc‡fvM K‡i ;
Zviv `xN©‡gqv‡` wM‡q Gi cwiYvg †fvM K‡i| Zv‡`i †h UvKv e¨vs‡K Ajm _v‡K ,
Zv mg‡qi mv‡_ µgvMZ g~j¨ nvivq| g~j¨ùxwZi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q Gi `vg
ev‡o bv| †h A_©bxwZ Drcv`bkxjZv wbf©i , †mLv‡b mvgwMÖKfv‡e mevi jvf
nq|
Avj−vn gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y UvKv LiP Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb-Ò †n wek¦vmxMY; wbðqB
A‡bK cy‡ivwnZ I cv`ªx Ab¨vqfv‡e ‡jvK‡`i ab-m¤ú` Lv‡”Q Ges Zv‡`i‡K
Avj−vnÕi c_ †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Q| Avi hviv †mvbv-i“cv Rgv K‡i iv‡L Ges Zv
Avj−vnÕi c‡_ e¨q K‡i bv , Zzwg Zv‡`i‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—i my-msev` `vI
( myiv ZIev; 9: 34)| Ó

46. 46
m¤ú` hviv Rgv K‡i iv‡L , Avj−vn Zv‡`i hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—i Lei GB myivq
w`‡q‡Qb| ‡h mgv‡R KyiAv‡bi bxwZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq , †m mgvR gvby‡li Rb¨
Kj¨vYKi nq I DcKvix bxwZ¸wj mgv‡R Pvj~ _v‡K|
Avj−vn my`‡K wbwl× K‡i‡Qb I my‡`i fv‡i RR©wiZ nIqv †_‡K gvbyl‡K i¶v
K‡i‡Qb- Ò hviv my` Lvq , Zviv ( †Kqvg‡Zi w`b ) kqZv‡bi †Quvqv cvM‡ji gZ
†mvRvmywR `uvov‡Z cvi‡e bv; GUv GRb¨ , †h‡nZz Zviv ej‡Zv , e¨vemv evwYR¨I
†Zv my‡`i gZ| Avj−vn e¨vemv-evwYR¨‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Qb I my`‡K nvivg
K‡i‡Qb| AZGe , hvi Kv‡Q Zvi cvjbKZ©vi c¶ †_‡K wb‡`©k G‡m‡Q , AZ:ci
†m ( my` †_‡K) weiZ i‡q‡Q , †m Av‡M hv †L‡q‡Q , Zvi e¨vcviwU Avj−vnÕi
GLwZqv‡i| Avi †h Avev‡iv my` Lvq , ZvivB Rvnvbœvgx †mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj
_vK‡e Ó ( myiv evKviv; 2: 275)|
Ab¨ Av‡iKwU Avqv‡Z M~i“Z¡ w`‡q ejv n‡q‡Q , my` gvby‡li Rxe‡b mg„w× Av‡b bv| Ò
Avj−vn my`‡K wbwðý K‡i †`b I `vb LqivZ‡K evwo‡q †`b; Avj−vn †Kvb AK…ZÁ
cvcx‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv Ó ( myiv evKviv; 2: 276)| RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨
mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi me ¯—‡iB kvwš— , k„•Ljv , w¯’wZkxjZvi `iKvi Av‡Q| GUv
A_©bxwZi Rb¨I mZ¨| ZvivB wek¦vmx hviv mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ wKQz Ki‡Z `vwqZ¡
Ab~fe K‡i| Ab¨ †KD KLb D‡`¨vM wb‡e , †mB Avkvq e‡m _vKvi mgq
Avgv‡`i †bB| †Kbbv , Avj−vn cÖ‡Z¨K wek¦vmxi Dci GB `vwqZ¡ b¨v¯— K‡i‡Qb|
GB `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ , cª_‡g GKRb wek¦vmx‡K Ab¨ gvby‡li Kv‡Q a‡g©i K_v ,
gvby‡li Rxe‡b ag© Kx Kj¨vY e‡q Av‡b , †mB evZ©v †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e| †h
m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨iv GUv mwZ¨Kvifv‡e wek¦vm K‡i †h , my` bq eis gvby‡li
Kj¨v‡Y wbR m¤ú` †_‡K e¨q Ki‡j Zv‡ZB mg„w× Av‡m , Zviv †KvbiKg wØav
QvovB cÖ‡qvR‡bi †ekx m¤ú` gvbe-Kj¨v‡Y `vb K‡i| G ai‡bi bxwZ mgv‡Ri
Rb¨ DcKvix | Z‡e , gvbyl †hb g‡b bv K‡i †h , Ggb mgvR e¨e¯’v Aev¯—e ev
Kíbvi| GRb¨ gvbyl‡K KyiAv‡bi wk¶v w`‡Z n‡e|
GUvi Dci M~i“Z¡ †`qv Riƒix †h , KyiAvb I mybœvnÕi Av`‡k© Mov †h mvgvwRK
Rxeb-e¨e¯’v , †mLv‡b gvbyl ïay wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_© msMÖvg K‡i bv ; eis RbKj¨v‡Y KvR
K‡i| †Kbbv , Bmjvgx g~j¨‡ev‡ai `vex n‡jv cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvMxZv , mngwg©Zv I
GKZv| Avj−vn †h‡nZz wb‡la K‡i‡Qb , wek¦vmx gvby‡liv ZvB A‡b¨i AwaKvi bó

47. 47
K‡i bv| †KD Ab¨vqfv‡e A‡b¨i m¤úwË ev AwaKvi †K‡o †bqvi †Póv K‡i
bv| †KD IR‡b KviPzwc K‡i bv ev cÖZviYv K‡i bv| †h mgvR KyiAv‡bi Av`‡k©
Mov , †mLv‡b AwePvi n‡Z cv‡i bv| Gi cwiYv‡g , my‡`i K‚dj `~i nq|
abxiv Mixe‡K †kvlY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv I gvbyl A‡b¨i Ask Ab¨vqfv‡e `L‡ji
†Póv K‡i bv| ag©xq g~j¨‡eva †h mgv‡R cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq , †mLv‡b †Kvb wKQzi
AcPq nq bv| gvbyl †fvM K‡i wKš‘ AcPq ev Ace¨q K‡i bv| mn‡hvwMZv I
b¨vqwePv‡ii gva¨‡g DbœZ Rxeb Av`k© I Kj¨vY eRvq iv‡L | GB m‡Z¨i GKwU
D‡j−L‡hvM¨ D`vniY n‡jv Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK †mvbvjx hy‡Mi mgv‡R gvbyliv , hviv
KyiAvb I mybœvnÕi bxwZ †g‡b Pj‡Zv|
ag©xq g~j¨‡eva Av‡`k K‡i Afvex I BqvZxg‡`i i¶v Ki‡Z:-
Ò‡Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv m¤ú` I cÖvPz‡h©i AwaKvix , Zviv †hb kc_ MÖnY bv K‡i †h ,
AvZœxq¯^Rb I Afvex‡K Ges Avj−vnÕi iv¯—vq hviv wnRiZ K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i‡K wKQzB
†`‡e bv ; Zviv †hb I‡`i‡K ¶gv K‡i I I‡`i †`vl-ΓwU D‡c¶v K‡i| †Zvgiv
wK PvI bv †h , Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K ¶gv Ki“b ? Avj−vn ¶gvkxj , cig `qvjy (
myiv b~i; 24: 22)|
eZ©gvb mg‡q Afve ïaygvÎ Avi wbw`©ó wKQz †`‡kB mxgve× †bB| we‡k¦i cÖavb
cÖavb Av‡jvP¨ m~Px‡Z wkï‡`i mgm¨v cÖvavb¨ †c‡q _v‡K| we‡k¦ jvL jvL wkï
iv¯—vq AveR©bv †N‡U Rxeb cvi Ki‡Q| kx‡Zi ivZ¸wj †Lvjv AvKv‡ki bx‡P
KvUvq| Lye Aí A‡_©i wewbg‡q A‡bK wkïB wewfbœ wec`RbK& Kv‡R Rwo‡q
c‡o hv‡Z A‡bK mgq Zv‡`i Rxeb wecbœ nq| Acywó I Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y wkï
g„Zz¨i mgm¨v †_‡K GB we‡k¦i GKwU eo AskB wbivc` bq| c‡_i wQbœg~j wkï I
`vwi`ª msµvš— †h cwimsL¨vb¸wj Av‡Q , ïaygvÎ †mB¸wj †`L‡jB †evSv hvq mgm¨v
KZ fqsKi|
1982 mv‡j BD‡b‡¯‹vi cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv nq , wQbœg~j wkï‡`i msL¨v B¯—v¤^y‡j
200,000; †ev‡MUvq 10,000 I wiI wW †RwbwiI‡Z `yB wgwjqb| Avwd«Kv‡Z GB
msL¨v `iv nq 5 wgwjqb Ges Zv µgvMZ evo‡Q| hy× , Afve , GBWm I `ª“Z
bMivq‡bi d‡j Gme c_wkï‡`i msL¨v evo‡Q| cy‡iv c„w_ex‡Z 30 †_‡K 70
wgwjqb wkï M„nnxb | (UxKv 5: http://www.uia.org/uiademo/pro/
d5980.htm )