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Table of Contents
Control System
PID Theory
Tuning
DCS VIEW
NI LabVIEW
and PID
• Error, Integration, Derivative
• Error (E)
• Difference between SP and PV
• Integration
•
• Area under the curve
•
• Derivative
• Rate of Change
• Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control is the most
common control algorithm used in industry and has been
universally accepted in industrial control. The popularity of
PID controllers can be attributed partly to their robust
performance in a wide range of operating conditions and
partly to their functional simplicity, which allows engineers
to operate them in a simple, straightforward manner.
As the name suggests, PID algorithm consists of three basic
coefficients; proportional, integral and derivative which are
varied to get optimal response. Closed loop systems, the
theory of classical PID and the effects of tuning a closed
loop control system are discussed in this paper. The PID
toolset in LabVIEW and the ease of use of these VIs is also
discussed.
NI LabVIEW and PID
• LabVIEW PID toolset features a wide array of
VIs that greatly help in the design of a PID
based control system. Control output range
limiting, integrator anti-windup and bumpless
controller output for PID gain changes are
some of the salient features of the PID VI.
The PID Advanced VI includes all the
features of the PID VI along with non-linear
integral action, two degree of freedom control
and error-squared control.
DCS
VIEW OF
PID
CONTROL
Pid basics
Pid basics

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Pid basics

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Table of Contents Control System PID Theory Tuning DCS VIEW NI LabVIEW and PID
  • 4. • Error, Integration, Derivative • Error (E) • Difference between SP and PV • Integration • • Area under the curve • • Derivative • Rate of Change
  • 5.
  • 6. • Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control is the most common control algorithm used in industry and has been universally accepted in industrial control. The popularity of PID controllers can be attributed partly to their robust performance in a wide range of operating conditions and partly to their functional simplicity, which allows engineers to operate them in a simple, straightforward manner. As the name suggests, PID algorithm consists of three basic coefficients; proportional, integral and derivative which are varied to get optimal response. Closed loop systems, the theory of classical PID and the effects of tuning a closed loop control system are discussed in this paper. The PID toolset in LabVIEW and the ease of use of these VIs is also discussed.
  • 7. NI LabVIEW and PID • LabVIEW PID toolset features a wide array of VIs that greatly help in the design of a PID based control system. Control output range limiting, integrator anti-windup and bumpless controller output for PID gain changes are some of the salient features of the PID VI. The PID Advanced VI includes all the features of the PID VI along with non-linear integral action, two degree of freedom control and error-squared control.
  • 8.