4. Hermitian Operators
A physical variable must have real
expectation values (and eigenvalues).
This implies that the operators representing
physical variables have some special
properties.
By computing the complex conjugate of the
expectation value of a physical variable, we
can easily show that physical operators
are their own Hermitian conjugate.
5.
6. Operators that are their own
Hermitian Conjugate are
called Hermitian
Operators.