2. Introduction
Skin and other tissue are richly supplied
with capillaries so when few ml of blood is
required capillary puncture is done
Skin puncture is the method of choice in
pediatric patients
Skin puncture can be used in adults with:
- extreme obesity
- sever burn
- Thrombotic tendencies
3. Site of obtaining blood-
Finger tip
Heel
Great toe
Ear lobe
Requirement-
Lancet
Spirit swab
Sterile cotton
Dry cotton
4. Technique:
Identification of patient
Select an appropriate puncture site
Clean the puncture site with antiseptic
and allow the area to dry.
Make the puncture with a sterile lancet
Discard the first drop of blood by wiping
it away with a sterile pad
Collect the specimen in a suitable
container
5. Place gauze on the site and ask the
patient to apply pressure until bleeding
stops.
Dispose of used supplies in biohazard
container.
Thank the patient.
Remove gloves and wash hands.
Complete paperwork.
Deliver sample to the laboratory
6. Disadvantages
Can be used for only few tests
Dilution of blood with tissue fluid will give
false low count