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SISTEMA NG PAMILIHAN &
EKWILIBRIYO
ANO ANG KAHULUGAN
NG LARAWAN PARA SA
IYO?
PAMILIHAN
• NAG-AAYOS NG TUNGGALIAN SA
PAGITAN NG INTERES NG MAMIMILI AY
BAHAY-KALAKAL
• NAGTATAKDA NG PRESYO NA KAYA AT
HANDA NG MAMIMILI AT BAHAY-
KALAKAL
I-graph ang data na ito sa notebook
PLANO PRESYO DEMAND SUPLAY
A 5 0 40
B 4 10 30
C 3 20 20
D 2 30 10
E 1 40 0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 10 20 30 40 50
Series1
Series2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 10 20 30 40 50
Series1
Series2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 10 20 30 40 50
Series1
Series2
EQUILIBRIUM
Ano ang equilibrium?
EQUILIBRIUM
• KALAGAYAN NA BALANSE, MAAYOS, MATATAG
• KONDISYON KUNG SAAN ANG
DAMI (SUPLAY AT DEMAND) AY BALANSE SA
PRESYO
• NAGKASUNDO ANG MAMIMIMILI AT BAHAY-
KALAKAL SA TAKDANG PRESYO
EQUILIBRIUM PRICE; EQUILIBRIUM QUANTITY
ANO ANG MANGYAYARI KUNG
WALANG EQUILIBRIUM?
• KAKULANGAN (SHORTAGE)
• KALABISAN (SURPLUS)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 10 20 30 40 50
Series1
Series2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 10 20 30 40 50
Series1
Series2
• MAY KAKULANGAN KUNG ANG DEMAND AY
MAS MATAAS KAYSA SUPLAY (Qd>Qs)
KAKULANGAN=Qd-Qs
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 10 20 30 40 50
Series1
Series2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 10 20 30 40 50
Series1
Series2
• MAY KALABISAN KUNG ANG SUPLAY AY MAS
MATAAS KAYSA DEMAND (Qs>Qd)
KALABISAN=Qs-Qd
• PARA MAIWASAN ANG
KAKULANGAN O KALABISAN,
KAILANGANG MAITAKDA ANG
EQUILBRIUM PRICE
PLANO PRESYO DEMAND SUPLAY
A 1 18 1
B 2 16 4
C 3 14 6
D 4 12 8
E 5 10 10
F 6 8 12
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 5 10 15 20
Series1
Series2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 5 10 15 20
Series1
Series2
GAWIN SA NOTEBOOK
MGA PAGBABAGO SA
EQUILIBRIUM KUNG
MAGBABAGO ANG SUPLAY
AT DEMAND
I-GRAPH
PRESYO DEMAND SUPLAY
6 0 12
5 2 10
4 4 8
3 6 6
2 8 4
1 10 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Series1
Series2
GAMIT ANG PAREHONG GRAPH,
IDAGDAG ANG DEMAND NA ITO
PRESYO DEMAND2
6 2
5 5
4 8
3 10
2 11
1 12
ANO ANG NAGING BAGONG
EQUILIBRIUM PRICE AT
EQUILIBRIUM QUANTITY?
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Series1
Series2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Series1
Series2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Series1
Series2
Series3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Series1
Series2
Series3
Kapag tumaas ang demand,
tataas ang equilibrium price;
tataas din ang equilibrium
quantity
PRESYO DEMAND SUPLAY
6 2 12
5 5 10
4 8 8
3 10 6
2 11 4
1 12 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Series1
Series2
PRESYO DEMAND2
6 1
5 4
4 5
3 6
2 9
1 10
ANO ANG NAGING BAGONG
EQUILIBRIUM PRICE AT
EQUILIBRIUM QUANTITY?
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Series1
Series2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Series1
Series2
Series3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Series1
Series2
Series3
Kapag bumaba ang demand,
bababa ang equilibrium price;
bababa din ang equilibrium
quantity.
PRESYO DEMAND SUPLAY
6 0 12
5 2 10
4 4 8
3 6 6
2 8 4
1 10 3
I-GRAPH ANG DATOS
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Series1
Series2
PRESYO SUPLAY2
6 12
5 11
4 10
3 9
2 8
1 5
ANO ANG NAGING BAGONG
EQUILIBRIUM PRICE AT
EQUILIBRIUM QUANTITY?
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Series1
Series2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Series1
Series2
Series3
Kapag tumaas ang suplay, bababa
ang equilibrium price; tataas
naman ang equilibrium quantity.
PRESYO DEMAND SUPLAY
6 0 12
5 2 11
4 4 10
3 6 9
2 8 8
1 10 5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
DEMAND
SUPLAY
PRESYO SUPLAY
6 12
5 10
4 8
3 6
2 4
1 3
ANO ANG NAGING BAGONG
EQUILIBRIUM PRICE AT
EQUILIBRIUM QUANTITY?
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
DEMAND
SUPLAY
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
DEMAND
SUPLAY
SUPLAY2
Kapag bumaba ang suplay, tataas
ang equilibrium price; bababa
naman ang equilibrium quantity.
SEATWORK
PRESYO DEMAND SUPLAY DEMAND2
25 3 15 7
20 6 12 12
15 9 9 15
10 12 6 16
5 15 3 20
• ANO ANG PAGBABAGONG NANGYARI SA
DEMAND?
• ANO ANG ORIHINAL NA EQULIBRIUM
PRICE AT QUANTITY?
• ANO ANG BAGONG EQUILIBRIUM PRICE
AT QUANTITY?
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
DEMAND1
SUPLAY
DEMAND2
END 
•MAGHANDA PARA SA
ISANG PAGSUSULIT
• Ano ang iba’t ibang estruktura
ng pamilihan?Ipaliwang.

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