Two country : Venice from ITALY and Los Angeles from CALIFORNIA

1. Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

2. Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

3. First and foremost I offer my sincerest gratitude to my
almighty. Next I thank my parents for the constant support
and encouragement without whom it was impossible for
me to complete my presentation. Then I humbly
acknowledge the assistance of all frankfinn staff especially
my mentor Mr. ANAND SHARMA who showed me the perfect
way to learn travel industries.
Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

4. Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

5. • The history of California can be divided into: the Native American
period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish
colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1848; and
United States statehood, which continues to this present day.
• California was settled from the North by successive waves of arrivals
during the last 10,000 years. It was one of the most culturally and
linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America.
The History of
California
Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

6. • As gold petered out, California increasingly became a highly productive
agricultural society. The coming of the railroads in 1869 linked its rich
economy with the rest of the nation, and attracted a steady stream of
migrants. In the late 19th century, Southern California, especially Los
Angeles, started to grow rapidly.
Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

8. Attractions in Los Angeles
• Golden Gate Bridge
• Disneyland
• Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)
• San Diego Zoo Safari Park
• Hollywood Sign
• Griffith Observatory
• Golden Gate Park
• Disney California Adventure

10. • The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden
Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco
Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the American city
of San Francisco, California – the northern tip of the San Francisco
Peninsula –to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101
and California State Route 1 across the strait. The bridge is one of the
most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco, California,
and the United States. It has been declared one of the Wonders of the
Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
Golden Gate Bridge

12. • Disneyland Park, originally Disneyland, is the first of two theme
parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, opened on
July 17, 1955. It is the only theme park designed and built under the direct
supervision of Walt Disney. It was originally the only attraction on the
property; its official name was changed to Disneyland Park to distinguish
it from the expanding complex in the 1990s.
• Walt Disney came up with the concept of Disneyland after visiting various
amusement parks with his daughters in the 1930s and 1940s. He initially
envisioned building a tourist attraction adjacent to
his studios in Burbank to entertain fans
Disneyland Park

14. • The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) is an art
museum located on Wilshire Boulevard in the Miracle Mile vicinity of Los
Angeles. LACMA is on Museum Row, adjacent to the La Brea Tar
Pits (George C. Page Museum).
• LACMA is the largest art museum in the western United States. It attracts
nearly a million visitors annually. It holds more than 150,000 works
spanning the history of art from ancient times to the present. In addition to
art exhibits, the museum features film and concert series.
Los Angeles County Museum
of Art (LACMA)

16. San Diego Zoo Safari Park
• The San Diego Zoo Safari Park, named the San Diego Wild Animal
Park until 2010, is an 1,800 acre (730 ha) zoo in the San Pasqual
Valley area of San Diego, California, near Escondido. It is one of the
largest tourist attractions in San Diego County. The park houses a
large array of wild and endangered animals including species from the
continents of Africa, Asia, Europe, North and South America, and
Australia.

18. • The Hollywood Sign (formerly the Hollywoodland Sign) is
a landmark and American cultural icon located in Los Angeles, California.
It is situated on Mount Lee, in the Hollywood Hills area of the Santa
Monica Mountains. The sign overlooks Hollywood, Los Angeles.
• "HOLLYWOOD" is spelled out in 44-foot (13.4 m)-tall white capital
letters and is 352 feet (107.3 m) long. The sign was originally created in
1923 as an advertisement for a local real estate development, but due to
increasing recognition and symbolism, the sign was left up.
Hollywood Sign

20. Griffith Observatory
• Griffith Observatory is a facility in Los Angeles, California, sitting on
the south-facing slope of Mount Hollywood in Los Angeles' Griffith
Park. It commands a view of the Los Angeles Basin,
including Downtown Los Angeles to the southeast, Hollywood to the
south, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. The observatory is a
popular tourist attraction with an excellent view of the Hollywood
Sign and an extensive array of space and science-related displays.

21. Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

22. Golden Gate Park
• Golden Gate Park, located in San Francisco, California, United States, is
a large urban park consisting of 1,017 acres (412 ha) of public grounds. It
is administered by the San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department,
which began in 1871 to oversee the development of Golden Gate Park.
Configured as a rectangle, it is similar in shape but 20 percent larger
than Central Park in New York, to which it is often compared. It is over
three miles (4.8 km) long east to west, and about half a mile (0.8 km) north
to south.
Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

23. Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

24. Disney California Adventure
Park
• Disney California Adventure Park, commonly referred to as Disney
California Adventure or DCA, is a theme park located in Anaheim,
California. It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney
Company through its Parks and Resorts division. The 72-acre (29 ha) park
is themed after the history and culture of California. It also celebrates the
fun and adventure of California. The park opened in 2001 as Disney's
California Adventure Park, and it is the second of two theme parks built
at the Disneyland Resort complex, after Disneyland Park.

25. Tour Pack Details
•Los Angeles: 6D/5N
Package Inclusion- Airfare + Hotel + Breakfast and
Accommodation (Inclusive of all taxes)
Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

27. History of Italy
• The history of Italy begins with the arrival of the first hominins 8,50,000
years ago at Monte Poggiolo. Italy shows evidence of habitation
by anatomically modern humans beginning about 43,000 years ago. It is
reached by the Neolithic as early as 6000–5500 BC Cardium Pottery and
Impressed ware. The Italian Bronze Age begins around 1500 BC, likely
corresponding to the arrival of Indo-European speakers whose descendants
would become the Italic peoples of the Iron Age; alongside the early Italic
cultures, however, the Etruscan civilization in central Italy, Celts in
northern Italy and Greek colonies in the south flourished during 8th to 5th
centuries BC.

29. ATTRACTION OF VENICE
• Rialto Bridge
• Grand Canal
• Florence Cathedral
• Amalfi Coast
• Colosseum
• Trevi Fountain
• Leaning Tower of Pisa

31. Rialto Bridge
• The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is
one of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. It is the
oldest bridge across the canal, and was the dividing line for the districts
of San Marco and San Polo.

33. Grand Canal
• The Grand Canal (Italian: Canal Grande [kaˌnal
ˈɡrande]; Venetian: Canal Grando, anciently Canałasso [kanaˈɰaso]) is
a canal in Venice, Italy. It forms one of the major water-traffic corridors in
the city. Public transport is provided by water buses
(Italian: vaporetti; Venetian: vaporeti) and private water taxis. As well,
many tourists explore the canal by gondola.

35. Florence Cathedral
• The Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore (Italian
pronunciation: [katteˈdraːle di ˈsanta maˈriːa del ˈfjoːre]; in English
"Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flower") is the main church of Florence,
Italy. Il Duomo di Firenze, as it is ordinarily called, was begun in 1296 in
the Gothic style with the design of Arnolfo di Cambio and completed
structurally in 1436 with the dome engineered by Filippo Brunelleschi.

37. Amalfi Coast
• The Amalfi Coast (Italian: Costiera Amalfitana) is a stretch of coastline
on the southern coast of the Salerno Gulf on the Tyrrhenian Sea, located in
the Province of Salerno of southern Italy.
• The Amalfi Coast is a popular tourist destination for the region and Italy as
a whole, attracting thousands of tourists annually. In 1997, the Amalfi
Coast was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

39. Colosseum
• The Colosseum or Coliseum (/kɒləˈsiːəm/ kol-ə-SEE-əm), also known
as the Flavian Amphitheatre (Latin: Amphitheatrum Flavium;
Italian: Anfiteatro Flavio [aŋfiteˈaːtro ˈflaːvjo] or Colosseo [kolosˈsɛːo]),
is an oval amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy. Built
of concrete and sand, it is the largest amphitheatre ever built. The
Colosseum is situated just east of the Roman Forum.

41. Trevi Fountain
• The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in
the Trevi district in Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and
completed by Pietro Bracci. Standing 26.3 metres (86 ft) high and 49.15
metres (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and
one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain has
appeared in several notable films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce
Vita and the eponymous Three Coins in the Fountain.

42. Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

43. Leaning Tower of Pisa
• The Leaning Tower of Pisa (Italian: Torre pendente di Pisa) or simply
the Tower of Pisa (Torre di Pisa [ˈtorre di ˈpiːza]) is the campanile, or
freestanding bell tower, of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa, known
worldwide for its unintended tilt. The tower is situated behind the Pisa
Cathedral and is the third oldest structure in the city's Cathedral Square
(Piazza del Duomo), after the cathedral and the Pisa Baptistry.

44. •Vevice: 6D/5N
Package Inclusion- Airfare + Hotel + Breakfast and
Accommodation (Inclusive of all taxes)
Tour Pack Details
Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

45. Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

46. PASSPORT
• A passport is a travel document, usually
issued by the government of a nation, that
certifies the identity and nationality of its
holder for the purpose of international
travel.
• Standard passports contain the holder's
name, place and date of birth, photograph,
signature, and other identifying information
• A passport is a document certifying identity
and nationality; having the document does
not of itself grant any rights, such
as protection by the consulate of the issuing
country, although it may indicate that the
holder has such rights

47. VISA
• A visa is a conditional authorization given by a
competent authority of a country for a person who is
not a citizen of that country to enter its territory and
to remain there for a limited duration.
• Each country typically attaches various conditions to
their visas, such as duration of stay, the territory
covered by the visa, dates of validity, whether the visa
is valid for more than one visit, e
• Visas are associated with the request for permission
to enter a country, and are thus, for some countries,
distinct from actual formal permission for an alien to
enter and remain in the country. In any event, a visa
is subject to permission of an immigration official at
the time of actual entry, and can be revoked at any
time.
Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

48. HEALTH CERTIFICATE
• A certificate from a doctor
stating that the passenger is
physically fit to travel ,and is
not having any diseases.
• A passenger need to show
another certificate stating
that he has already taken
vaccinations of all diseases
which can be transmitted
easily.
Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

50. International Air Transport Association
(IATA)
• IATA was formed in April 1945, in
Havana, Cuba. It is the successor to the
International Air Traffic Association,
founded in The Hague in 1919.
• IATA had 57 members from 31 nations,
mostly in Europe and North America.
Today it has over 270 members from
more than 140 nations in every part of
the globe.
• MOTTO:- “to represent, lead and serve
the airline industry”.

52. Universal Federation of Travel
Agents Associations (UFTAA)
• It was founded in 1996 by the merger of international federation of
travel agencies & the universal organization of travel agent associations
• 70% of international airline booking is done by UFTAA member

53. Pacific Area Travel
Associations (PATA)
• Since 1951 PATA has led from the
front as the leading voice and
authority on travel and tourism in
the Asia Pacific region.
• PATA’s events are create millions
of dollars of new business each
year for its members.
• Thousands of travel professionals
belong to 41 active PATA chapters
worldwide and participate in a
wide range of PATA and industry
events.

54. International Civil
Aviation Organization
• A specialized agency of the United
Nations, the International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO) was created in
1944 to promote the safe and orderly
development of International Civil
Aviation throughout the world.
• It sets standards and regulations
necessary for aviation safety, security,
efficiency and regularity, as well as for
aviation environmental protection.
• The Organization serves as the forum for
cooperation in all fields of civil aviation
among its 191 Member States.

55. WARSAW
CONVENTION
• The Warsaw Convention is an
international convention which
regulates liability for international
carriage of persons, luggage or
goods performed by aircraft for
reward.
• The Montreal Convention, signed in
1999, replaced the Warsaw
Convention system.

56. CHIAGO CONVENTION
• The Convention on International Civil
Aviation, also known as the Chicago
Convention, established the International
Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a
specialized agency of the United
Nations charged with coordinating and
regulating international air travel.
• Adopted in 1944, this treaty
established The rights of signatory
states over their territorial airspace, and
laid down the basic principles relating to
international transport of dangerous
goods by air.