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Understanding Grammar                                        Module 2   Discoveries




                        Understanding Grammar


             (a lot/lost of, much/many, a little/little, a few/few)

        These are words used to describe the quantity of something.



    Countable              Uncountable              Countable Nouns &
       Nouns                  Nouns                 Uncountable Nouns
     many                   much               a lot of signs
        people                 attention         a lot of money
     a few                                      lots of shops
                             a little rice
        seconds                                  lots of smoke
     few
                             little time
        troubles




     We usually use a lot of in statements and use
      many and much in questions and negative
                      sentences.


Look at exercises: (4 - 5 - 6 p.23) Student Book, (4 p.19) Workbook.




                                       1
Understanding Grammar                                                        Module 2   Discoveries



   The differences between (many/much, a few/few, a little/little):
many: countable nouns.                                    much: uncountable nouns
e.g. I have many friends.                                 e.g. I have so much money.




                                                          a little: a small amount but enough; some.
a few : a small number but enough; some.
                                                          e.g. I have a little money. (=I have some money)
e.g. I have a few friends. (= I have some friends)




few : a small number but not enough; not many.            little: a small amount but not enough; not much.
e.g. I have few friends. (=I almost have no friend)       e.g. I have little money. (=I almost have no money)




   Note:

   A lot of & lots of have the same meaning, but lots of is informal.

                                                      2

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Understanding Grammar - Module 2

  • 1. Understanding Grammar Module 2 Discoveries Understanding Grammar (a lot/lost of, much/many, a little/little, a few/few) These are words used to describe the quantity of something. Countable Uncountable Countable Nouns & Nouns Nouns Uncountable Nouns  many  much  a lot of signs people attention  a lot of money  a few  lots of shops  a little rice seconds  lots of smoke  few  little time troubles We usually use a lot of in statements and use many and much in questions and negative sentences. Look at exercises: (4 - 5 - 6 p.23) Student Book, (4 p.19) Workbook. 1
  • 2. Understanding Grammar Module 2 Discoveries The differences between (many/much, a few/few, a little/little): many: countable nouns. much: uncountable nouns e.g. I have many friends. e.g. I have so much money. a little: a small amount but enough; some. a few : a small number but enough; some. e.g. I have a little money. (=I have some money) e.g. I have a few friends. (= I have some friends) few : a small number but not enough; not many. little: a small amount but not enough; not much. e.g. I have few friends. (=I almost have no friend) e.g. I have little money. (=I almost have no money) Note: A lot of & lots of have the same meaning, but lots of is informal. 2