Corrosion occurs when a refined metal reverts back to its natural ore state due to contact between areas of different electrical charge via a conductor like water. An inhibitor should be added to water systems to reduce corrosion and its concentration can be measured using a Fernox Protector Test Kit. While manufacturers specify dose rates, over- or under-dosing can impact protection - anodic inhibitors require sufficient dosing to coat surfaces plus excess, and under-dosing leaves areas exposed, but over-dosing is unlikely to cause harm. The presence of contaminants can negatively affect inhibitors' performance and lead to corrosion, so systems should be cleaned thoroughly before treating and tested with Fernox kits.