Introduction into the archaeology of Schleswig-Holstein - OpenArch Conference, Albersdorf 2013
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About archaeology in Schleswig-Holstein, history, law and finds. By Dr. Ulf Ickerodt, State Service for Archaeology of Schleswig-Holstein, Schleswig
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Introduction into the archaeology of Schleswig-Holstein - OpenArch Conference, Albersdorf 2013
- 1. Introduction into the archaeology of Schleswig-Holstein Dr. Ulf Ickerodt, State Service for Archaeology of Schleswig-Holstein, Schleswig
- 3. 90 years of archaeological survey: history and aim 3 Karl Hermann Jacob-Friesen „Der Schutz der archäologischen Denkmäler“ (1917) Preußisches Ausgrabungsgesetz (1914) und die Ausführungsbestimmungen (regulatory statutes) (1920) 1.1.1923 „restlose Zusammenstellung und Verarbeitung alles irgendwie faßbaren urgeschichtlichen Materials in einer begrenzten Landschaft“ durch Alfred Tode.
- 4. 4 legal framework §1 (1) exploration and preservation §5 (2) archaeological survey §7 invasion into an archaeological monument as subject to approval (UD) §8 Vorhaben in Böden und Gewässern §10 archaeological research on protected archaeological sites §17 spatial planning §18 search for archaeological sites
- 5. BundBund Europäische UnionEuropäische Union LänderLänder GemeindenGemeinden ICOMOSICOMOSUNESCOUNESCO Konvention zum Schutz von Kulturgut bei be- waffneten Konflikten (1954), Übereinkommen zum Schutz des Kultur- und Naturerbes der Welt (1972), Übereinkommen zum Schutz des Kul- turerbes unter Wasser (2001) u.a. Internationale Charta über die Konservierung und Restaurierung von Denkmalen und En-sembles (Charta von Venedig 1964), Charta für den Schutz und die Pflege des archäologischen Erbes (Charta von Lausanne 1990) u.a. Europäisches Übereinkommen zum Schutz des archäol. Erbes, Übereinkommen zum Schutz des architekton. Erbes Europas, Europäisches Raumentwicklungskonzept (Eurek), Europäisches Landschaftsübereinkommen, Übereinkommen zur Bewahrung des immateriellen Kulturerbes u.a. Bodenrecht (GG Art. 74 Abs. 1 Nr. 18), Naturschutz/Landes-pflege (GG Art. 74 Abs. 1 Nr. 29), Raumordnung (GG Art. 74 Abs. 1 Nr. 31) Denkmalschutz nach Föderalismusreform vom 28.8.2006 neu geregelt (GG Art. 30, 70, 83)
- 6. 6 • 182 ordinance survey map • 1116 municipalities • 3 towns independent of a district • ca. 55500 sites • state of affairs 2012 ca. 60000 sites Since 2003: geographical information system to gather, provide and analyze archaeological data digitally geographical information system
- 7. 7
- 8. 8 palaeolithic mesolithic neolithic bronze age pre-rom. iron age rom. Iron age migration period mediaval times modern age Late paleolithic foragers and the red stones of Helgoland (Zeichnung Fleming Bau/ALM)
- 10. 10 palaeolithic mesolithic neolithic bronze age pre-rom. iron age rom. Iron age migration period mediaval times modern age Meiendorf 2 (Ahrensburg, STO. LA 78). Excavation period 1933/ 34 Meiendorf-interstadial ca.12.700 – 12.000 BC Rekonstruierte topographische Situation mit Fundstellen der HAMBURGER KULTUR Clausen 2007
- 11. 11 palaeolithic mesolithic neolithic bronze age pre-rom. iron age rom. Iron age migration period mediaval times modern age Hemmingstedt, Dith., LA 2 (middle neolithic )
- 12. 12 palaeolithic mesolithic neolithic bronze age pre-rom. iron age rom. Iron age migration period mediaval times modern age Younger neolithic findings from the wadden sea area.
- 13. 13 palaeolithic mesolithic neolithic bronze age pre-rom. iron age rom. Iron age migration period mediaval times modern age Groß Rönnau, Kr. Segeberg, LA 15 (bronze age burial; older = blue, younger red.
- 14. 14 palaeolithic mesolithic neolithic bronze age pre-rom. iron age rom. Iron age migration period mediaval times modern age Wittenborn, Kr. Segeberg, LA 15 (bronze age burial; older = blue, younger red. urn cemetry (younger pre-rom. Ironage) urn cemetry ? (rom. Ironage) Iron smelting burial mounds (older bronze age) Settlement 3th-6th century AD Settlement 1th c. BC – - 1th century AD Settlement 3th-6th century AD
- 15. 15 palaeolithic mesolithic neolithic bronze age pre-rom. iron age rom. Iron age migration period mediaval times modern age Wittenborn, Kr. Segeberg, LA 15 (settlement excavation and houses later rom. Ironage till migration period 3th-6th century AD)
- 17. 17 palaeolithic mesolithic neolithic bronze age pre-rom. iron age rom. Iron age migration period mediaval times modern age Ethnic Distibution with fortresses and eldest churches from 9th – 12 th century A.D.
- 19. 19 palaeolithic mesolithic neolithic bronze age pre-rom. iron age rom. Iron age migration period mediaval times modern age Hedeby, Boat-chamber grave (1st half 9th century A.D.)
- 20. 20 palaeolithic mesolithic neolithic bronze age pre-rom. iron age rom. Iron age migration period mediaval times modern age Excavations in the harbour of Hedeby (1979-1980)
- 22. 22 palaeolithic mesolithic neolithic bronze age pre-rom. iron age rom. Iron age migration period mediaval times modern age Inhalt Anzahl Städtische Prägung 60 Industrie und Gewerbe 3 Abbauflächen, Deponien, Baustellen 0 Grünflächen 4 Ackerflächen 176 Dauerkulturen 2 Grünland 156 Heterogene Landwirtschaftliche Flächen 64 Wälder 64 Strauch- und Krautvegetation 2 Sümpfe, Moore 4 Wasserflächen 14
- 23. 23 palaeolithic mesolithic neolithic bronze age pre-rom. iron age rom. Iron age migration period mediaval times modern age The hanseatic league, HL, mid. 13th –mid 17th century