History of Architecture 1- Introduction. i dont claim to own this. made for educational purpose only.

1. Introduction
to
History of Architecture
HOA1- 22ART101
Ar. Sakthimurugan

2. Architecture
PEOPLE
PLACE TIME

3. HISTORY
CASE STUDY
KNOWNLEDGE
PIONEER EXPERIENCE
TRAILAND ERROR

4. ByUser:Dbachmann-Ownwork;Map:File:Worldmapblankshorelines.svg(theshorelinemapis{{PD-USGov-USGS}},derivedfromamercatorsvgmappostedin2005,extractedfromanoriginalfilereleasedbypubs.usgs.gov),CCBY-SA4.0,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68921860
Overview map of the peopling of the world by anatomically modern humans (numbers indicate dates in thousands of years ago [kya])
Movement of Homo Sapiens

5. Middle Paleolithic (before 50,000 years ago)
Upper Paleolithic (50,000 to 12,500 years ago)
Holocene (12,500 to 500 years ago)
Modern (Age of Sail and modern exploration)
Early Homo sapiens migrated out of Africa
from as early as 270,000 years ago,
although these early migrations may have
died out and permanent Homo sapiens
presence outside of Africa may not have
been established until about 70-50,000
years ago
Grotte du Vallonnet is an archaeological site located near Roquebrune-Cap-Martin,
between Monaco and Menton, in France, that was first discovered in 1958- Earliest in
Europe. Between 1 and 1.05 million years old

6. Hills – cave

7. Warratyi shelter 49,000 years ago in Australia

8. The world's oldest artificial structure, on a hillside at Chichibu, north of Tokyo
5,00,000 years ago

9. Prehistoric hut, Terra Amata, Nice
Terra Amata in France, from around 200,000 to 400,000 years ago

10. Plains- Tents and Huts Ukraine-Mezhyrich- 15000 years ago made of mammoth bones and hides

11. Gönnersdorf in Germany is situated at the right bank of the River Rhine
15,000 and 11,500 years old

12. Sami family infront of their lavvu, 1900
The Lavvu has a design similar to a Native American tipi but is less vertical and more stable in high winds. It’s a
temporary shelter used by the Sami people living on the treeless plains of northern Scandinavia, and it’s made of
wooden poles which are covered in reindeer hides

13. is a Neolithic archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Dated to
the Pre-Pottery Neolithic, between c. 9500 and 8000 BCE, the site comprises a number of large
circular structures supported by massive stone pillars – the world's oldest known megaliths.
Göbekli Tepe

14. Plain land – underground house / earth shelter

15. Oldest preserved stone house in all of Europe. It is located in Scotland and dates back to 3700 BCE.
Knap of Howar

16. Water based / coastal areas Knap of Howar

17. Water based / coastal areas , Lakes– Pile Dwellings
Fiavè Northern Italy
Modern Reconstruction

18. Desert -Bedouin house

21. OLD STONE AGE
The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic also called the Old
Stone Age is a period in prehistory, distinguished by
the original development of stone tools, that covers
99% of the period of human technological
prehistory. It extends from the earliest known use of
stone tools by hominins c. 3.3 million years ago, to the
end of the Pleistocene c. 11,650 .

22. • MIDDLE STONE AGE
• The Middle Stone Age (or MSA) was a period of African prehistory between the Early Stone Age and
the Late Stone Age. It is generally considered to have begun around 280,000 years ago and ended around 50–
25,000 years ago.[1] The beginnings of particular MSA stone tools have their origins as far back as 550–
500,000 years ago and as such some researchers consider this to be the beginnings of the MSA.

24. NEW STONE AGE
The Neolithic period, or New Stone
Age, is an Old World archaeological
period and the final division of
the Stone Age. It saw the Neolithic
Revolution, a wide-ranging set of
developments that appear to have
arisen independently in several parts of
the world. This "Neolithic package"
included the introduction of
farming, domestication of animals, and
change from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle
to one of settlement.