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Developing interdisciplinary understanding and dialogue
between Engineering and Architectural students: design and
evaluation of a problem-based learning module
Jennifer Keenahan and Daniel McCrum
School of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
ABSTRACT
Engineers and Architects require effective communication and
interdisciplinary team working to be successful throughout their career
which, is often overlooked during formal undergraduate education. The
purpose of this paper is to disseminate the novel design and evaluation
of a module on communication and interdisciplinary team working in
the combined teaching of undergraduate Engineering and Architecture
students. An Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Learning (IPBL) approach is
used and the theoretical construct for this work is the application of
dialogical theory to the shared habitus between engineers and
architects. The constructivist theory of learning was employed in the
design and delivery of this module. It is an action research pedagogical
intervention to support the improvement in the teaching and learning
of communications and teamwork between architects and engineers.
Feedback shows students identified improvement in their
communication and teamwork skills at the end of the module.
ARTICLE HISTORY
Received 21 May 2020
Accepted 16 September 2020
KEYWORDS
Communication; Engineers;
Architects; problem-based
learning
1. Introduction
1.1. Interdisciplinary project-based learning
In higher education in recent years, there has been greater interest in interdisciplinary project-
based learning (IPBL) (Heikkinen and Isomottonen (2015)). Students can be directed in an active
learning environment to improve their communication skills and enhance their interdisciplinary
team working abilities. Educators from many backgrounds have adopted this approach. For
example, Lim et al. (2018) examined group interactions occurring between Graphic Design, Com-
munication, Information Technology and Psychology students within an interdisciplinary project.
Communication skills were different depending on the discipline, and this did not necessarily
mean lack of engagement for ‘quiter’ students. The main finding of Lim et al. (2018) was students
had first-hand experience of working with the diversity of groupwork, but also expanded their
knowledge outside their own discipline. The authors also reported teamwork skills improving by
the end of the module, even though group work attitudes had not changed. Wallin et al.
(2017) discuss a large-scale mandatory masters course called ‘Experts in Teamwork’ (2000 students)
aimed at interdisciplinary learning and collaboration on a real-world project. Wallin et al. (2017)
educational approach was based on experience-based learning and reflections (Anderson, Boud,
and Cohen 1995). Wallin et al. (2017) found that interdisciplinarity drives students’ overall satisfac-
tion of the module and students also increase their perception of the value of collaboration. The
authors used a mixed method approach of quantitative analysis (based on student surveys) and
© 2020 SEFI
CONTACT Jennifer Keenahan jennifer.keenahan@ucd.ie
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2020.1826909

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Developing interdisciplinary understanding and dialogie between engineering and architecture students 2

  • 1. Developing interdisciplinary understanding and dialogue between Engineering and Architectural students: design and evaluation of a problem-based learning module Jennifer Keenahan and Daniel McCrum School of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland ABSTRACT Engineers and Architects require effective communication and interdisciplinary team working to be successful throughout their career which, is often overlooked during formal undergraduate education. The purpose of this paper is to disseminate the novel design and evaluation of a module on communication and interdisciplinary team working in the combined teaching of undergraduate Engineering and Architecture students. An Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Learning (IPBL) approach is used and the theoretical construct for this work is the application of dialogical theory to the shared habitus between engineers and architects. The constructivist theory of learning was employed in the design and delivery of this module. It is an action research pedagogical intervention to support the improvement in the teaching and learning of communications and teamwork between architects and engineers. Feedback shows students identified improvement in their communication and teamwork skills at the end of the module. ARTICLE HISTORY Received 21 May 2020 Accepted 16 September 2020 KEYWORDS Communication; Engineers; Architects; problem-based learning 1. Introduction 1.1. Interdisciplinary project-based learning In higher education in recent years, there has been greater interest in interdisciplinary project- based learning (IPBL) (Heikkinen and Isomottonen (2015)). Students can be directed in an active learning environment to improve their communication skills and enhance their interdisciplinary team working abilities. Educators from many backgrounds have adopted this approach. For example, Lim et al. (2018) examined group interactions occurring between Graphic Design, Com- munication, Information Technology and Psychology students within an interdisciplinary project. Communication skills were different depending on the discipline, and this did not necessarily mean lack of engagement for ‘quiter’ students. The main finding of Lim et al. (2018) was students had first-hand experience of working with the diversity of groupwork, but also expanded their knowledge outside their own discipline. The authors also reported teamwork skills improving by the end of the module, even though group work attitudes had not changed. Wallin et al. (2017) discuss a large-scale mandatory masters course called ‘Experts in Teamwork’ (2000 students) aimed at interdisciplinary learning and collaboration on a real-world project. Wallin et al. (2017) educational approach was based on experience-based learning and reflections (Anderson, Boud, and Cohen 1995). Wallin et al. (2017) found that interdisciplinarity drives students’ overall satisfac- tion of the module and students also increase their perception of the value of collaboration. The authors used a mixed method approach of quantitative analysis (based on student surveys) and © 2020 SEFI CONTACT Jennifer Keenahan jennifer.keenahan@ucd.ie EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2020.1826909