Submit Search
Upload
Origin of life
•
Download as PPT, PDF
•
0 likes
•
14 views
D
DrChandrakantDorlika
Follow
UG LEVEL GEOLOGY
Read less
Read more
Science
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 18
Download now
Recommended
THE_ORIGINS_OF_LIFE.ppt
THE_ORIGINS_OF_LIFE.ppt
SittieAsnileMalaco
Originoflife 110531224213-phpapp01
Originoflife 110531224213-phpapp01
Kingshuk Sinha
IB Biology Option D.1: Origin of life
IB Biology Option D.1: Origin of life
Jason de Nys
chemical evolution and biological origin of life
chemical evolution and biological origin of life
UTTARAN MODHUKALYA
D1 origin of life
D1 origin of life
Carole Paquette
Origin of life
Origin of life
runfaster89
Chapter 15
Chapter 15
AckroydStudyGroup
Primey cell
Primey cell
Shirin yavar
Recommended
THE_ORIGINS_OF_LIFE.ppt
THE_ORIGINS_OF_LIFE.ppt
SittieAsnileMalaco
Originoflife 110531224213-phpapp01
Originoflife 110531224213-phpapp01
Kingshuk Sinha
IB Biology Option D.1: Origin of life
IB Biology Option D.1: Origin of life
Jason de Nys
chemical evolution and biological origin of life
chemical evolution and biological origin of life
UTTARAN MODHUKALYA
D1 origin of life
D1 origin of life
Carole Paquette
Origin of life
Origin of life
runfaster89
Chapter 15
Chapter 15
AckroydStudyGroup
Primey cell
Primey cell
Shirin yavar
The first cells
The first cells
zqc
ORIGIN OF LIFE.pptx
ORIGIN OF LIFE.pptx
Kuki Boruah
Origin of biomolecules.. sairam
Origin of biomolecules.. sairam
Sai Ram
Chapter two Biomolecule.ppt
Chapter two Biomolecule.ppt
AkuraUkukAjabu
Origin of Life
Origin of Life
GARRY MOORE
EVOLUTION
EVOLUTION
sandhya mannala
Communities and ecosystems
Communities and ecosystems
Aaron Brice
Evolutionary Biology: Based on CBCS (2019 Credit Pattern); Savitribai Phule P...
Evolutionary Biology: Based on CBCS (2019 Credit Pattern); Savitribai Phule P...
Shoeb Ahmad
D.1 origin-of-life-on-earth
D.1 origin-of-life-on-earth
MAlbert23
ENV 107 - Lecture 8
ENV 107 - Lecture 8
Md Jahirul Islam Sojib
25 lecture history_of_life
25 lecture history_of_life
veneethmathew
History Of Life On Earth
History Of Life On Earth
teachingmike
Dr. Bruce Damer: Hot Spring Hypothesis of the Origin of Life & Future of Life...
Dr. Bruce Damer: Hot Spring Hypothesis of the Origin of Life & Future of Life...
Bruce Damer
Origin and evolution of life
Origin and evolution of life
nasir shaikh
origin of the earth.docx
origin of the earth.docx
JunaidIqbal167
Earth part 2
Earth part 2
Bob Smullen
B.tech biotech i bls u 1.2 theories of origin of life
B.tech biotech i bls u 1.2 theories of origin of life
Rai University
IB Topic 1.5 Cell Origins
IB Topic 1.5 Cell Origins
Eran Earland
Endogenous evolution.pptx
Endogenous evolution.pptx
DilipPaytm
Module I_ Origin_of_life (1) (1).ppt
Module I_ Origin_of_life (1) (1).ppt
reshamsainikumar
Plate Bondraries
Plate Bondraries
DrChandrakantDorlika
Landsliding
Landsliding
DrChandrakantDorlika
More Related Content
Similar to Origin of life
The first cells
The first cells
zqc
ORIGIN OF LIFE.pptx
ORIGIN OF LIFE.pptx
Kuki Boruah
Origin of biomolecules.. sairam
Origin of biomolecules.. sairam
Sai Ram
Chapter two Biomolecule.ppt
Chapter two Biomolecule.ppt
AkuraUkukAjabu
Origin of Life
Origin of Life
GARRY MOORE
EVOLUTION
EVOLUTION
sandhya mannala
Communities and ecosystems
Communities and ecosystems
Aaron Brice
Evolutionary Biology: Based on CBCS (2019 Credit Pattern); Savitribai Phule P...
Evolutionary Biology: Based on CBCS (2019 Credit Pattern); Savitribai Phule P...
Shoeb Ahmad
D.1 origin-of-life-on-earth
D.1 origin-of-life-on-earth
MAlbert23
ENV 107 - Lecture 8
ENV 107 - Lecture 8
Md Jahirul Islam Sojib
25 lecture history_of_life
25 lecture history_of_life
veneethmathew
History Of Life On Earth
History Of Life On Earth
teachingmike
Dr. Bruce Damer: Hot Spring Hypothesis of the Origin of Life & Future of Life...
Dr. Bruce Damer: Hot Spring Hypothesis of the Origin of Life & Future of Life...
Bruce Damer
Origin and evolution of life
Origin and evolution of life
nasir shaikh
origin of the earth.docx
origin of the earth.docx
JunaidIqbal167
Earth part 2
Earth part 2
Bob Smullen
B.tech biotech i bls u 1.2 theories of origin of life
B.tech biotech i bls u 1.2 theories of origin of life
Rai University
IB Topic 1.5 Cell Origins
IB Topic 1.5 Cell Origins
Eran Earland
Endogenous evolution.pptx
Endogenous evolution.pptx
DilipPaytm
Module I_ Origin_of_life (1) (1).ppt
Module I_ Origin_of_life (1) (1).ppt
reshamsainikumar
Similar to Origin of life
(20)
The first cells
The first cells
ORIGIN OF LIFE.pptx
ORIGIN OF LIFE.pptx
Origin of biomolecules.. sairam
Origin of biomolecules.. sairam
Chapter two Biomolecule.ppt
Chapter two Biomolecule.ppt
Origin of Life
Origin of Life
EVOLUTION
EVOLUTION
Communities and ecosystems
Communities and ecosystems
Evolutionary Biology: Based on CBCS (2019 Credit Pattern); Savitribai Phule P...
Evolutionary Biology: Based on CBCS (2019 Credit Pattern); Savitribai Phule P...
D.1 origin-of-life-on-earth
D.1 origin-of-life-on-earth
ENV 107 - Lecture 8
ENV 107 - Lecture 8
25 lecture history_of_life
25 lecture history_of_life
History Of Life On Earth
History Of Life On Earth
Dr. Bruce Damer: Hot Spring Hypothesis of the Origin of Life & Future of Life...
Dr. Bruce Damer: Hot Spring Hypothesis of the Origin of Life & Future of Life...
Origin and evolution of life
Origin and evolution of life
origin of the earth.docx
origin of the earth.docx
Earth part 2
Earth part 2
B.tech biotech i bls u 1.2 theories of origin of life
B.tech biotech i bls u 1.2 theories of origin of life
IB Topic 1.5 Cell Origins
IB Topic 1.5 Cell Origins
Endogenous evolution.pptx
Endogenous evolution.pptx
Module I_ Origin_of_life (1) (1).ppt
Module I_ Origin_of_life (1) (1).ppt
More from DrChandrakantDorlika
Plate Bondraries
Plate Bondraries
DrChandrakantDorlika
Landsliding
Landsliding
DrChandrakantDorlika
Iron Ore Deposites
Iron Ore Deposites
DrChandrakantDorlika
Hydrogeological Cycle B.Sc.Sem.VI Paper I.pptx
Hydrogeological Cycle B.Sc.Sem.VI Paper I.pptx
DrChandrakantDorlika
Gondwana Supergroup B.Sc.Sem IV Paper II.pptx
Gondwana Supergroup B.Sc.Sem IV Paper II.pptx
DrChandrakantDorlika
Gondwana Flora
Gondwana Flora
DrChandrakantDorlika
Earthquake
Earthquake
DrChandrakantDorlika
Deccan Traps
Deccan Traps
DrChandrakantDorlika
Continental Drift Theory
Continental Drift Theory
DrChandrakantDorlika
Coal Deposits their formations
Coal Deposits their formations
DrChandrakantDorlika
Continental drift theory bsc.sem ii final
Continental drift theory bsc.sem ii final
DrChandrakantDorlika
More from DrChandrakantDorlika
(11)
Plate Bondraries
Plate Bondraries
Landsliding
Landsliding
Iron Ore Deposites
Iron Ore Deposites
Hydrogeological Cycle B.Sc.Sem.VI Paper I.pptx
Hydrogeological Cycle B.Sc.Sem.VI Paper I.pptx
Gondwana Supergroup B.Sc.Sem IV Paper II.pptx
Gondwana Supergroup B.Sc.Sem IV Paper II.pptx
Gondwana Flora
Gondwana Flora
Earthquake
Earthquake
Deccan Traps
Deccan Traps
Continental Drift Theory
Continental Drift Theory
Coal Deposits their formations
Coal Deposits their formations
Continental drift theory bsc.sem ii final
Continental drift theory bsc.sem ii final
Recently uploaded
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
AArockiyaNisha
Recombination DNA Technology (Nucleic Acid Hybridization )
Recombination DNA Technology (Nucleic Acid Hybridization )
aarthirajkumar25
Engler and Prantl system of classification in plant taxonomy
Engler and Prantl system of classification in plant taxonomy
Nistarini College, Purulia (W.B) India
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
UmerFayaz5
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCE
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCE
PRINCE C P
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Diwakar Mishra
Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization
Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization
kaibalyasahoo82800
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
kessiyaTpeter
Unlocking the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptx
Unlocking the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptx
anandsmhk
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
anilsa9823
Call Us ≽ 9953322196 ≼ Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar(Delhi) |
Call Us ≽ 9953322196 ≼ Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar(Delhi) |
aasikanpl
Analytical Profile of Coleus Forskohlii | Forskolin .pptx
Analytical Profile of Coleus Forskohlii | Forskolin .pptx
Swapnil Therkar
A relative description on Sonoporation.pdf
A relative description on Sonoporation.pdf
nehabiju2046
Caco-2 cell permeability assay for drug absorption
Caco-2 cell permeability assay for drug absorption
Priyansha Singh
Stunning ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Panchshil Enclave Delhi NCR
Stunning ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Panchshil Enclave Delhi NCR
Delhi Call girls
Spermiogenesis or Spermateleosis or metamorphosis of spermatid
Spermiogenesis or Spermateleosis or metamorphosis of spermatid
Sarthak Sekhar Mondal
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...
jana861314
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
gindu3009
Orientation, design and principles of polyhouse
Orientation, design and principles of polyhouse
jana861314
The Philosophy of Science
The Philosophy of Science
University of Hertfordshire
Recently uploaded
(20)
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Recombination DNA Technology (Nucleic Acid Hybridization )
Recombination DNA Technology (Nucleic Acid Hybridization )
Engler and Prantl system of classification in plant taxonomy
Engler and Prantl system of classification in plant taxonomy
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCE
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCE
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization
Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
Unlocking the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptx
Unlocking the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptx
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
Call Us ≽ 9953322196 ≼ Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar(Delhi) |
Call Us ≽ 9953322196 ≼ Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar(Delhi) |
Analytical Profile of Coleus Forskohlii | Forskolin .pptx
Analytical Profile of Coleus Forskohlii | Forskolin .pptx
A relative description on Sonoporation.pdf
A relative description on Sonoporation.pdf
Caco-2 cell permeability assay for drug absorption
Caco-2 cell permeability assay for drug absorption
Stunning ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Panchshil Enclave Delhi NCR
Stunning ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Panchshil Enclave Delhi NCR
Spermiogenesis or Spermateleosis or metamorphosis of spermatid
Spermiogenesis or Spermateleosis or metamorphosis of spermatid
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
Orientation, design and principles of polyhouse
Orientation, design and principles of polyhouse
The Philosophy of Science
The Philosophy of Science
Origin of life
1.
ORIGEN OF LIFE DR.
DORLIKAR C.P.
2.
Biochemical evolution Life appeared
after a period of chemical reactions According to physical and chemical laws. © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
3.
Prebiotic Earth Conditions
on the primitive Earth were not the same as those present today No spontaneous generation of life today (Pasteur)… because the necessary conditions no longer exist. © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS J.B.S. Haldane (credit: Bassano and Vandyk Studios) Image Credit A.I. Oparin
4.
Conditions on early
Earth Reducing atmosphere on the primitive Earth. No free oxygen (O2) Free hydrogen (H2) and saturated hydrides (CH4, NH3 and H2O) Energy for chemical reactions between these gases could come from electric discharge in storms or solar energy (no ozone layer) The Earth’s surface temperature probably hotter than today. © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
5.
The formation of
monomers Miller and Urey recreate these conditions in vitro The water is heated and the mixture circulates for many days. H2 NH3 CH4 H2O H2O Heat Electric discharge Samples © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
6.
Results After a
week 15 amino acids in the mixture Other biologically important molecules had been formed including ethanoic acid, lactic acid and urea Later similar experiments were done using CO2 that produced nucleotides. Image Credit Stanley Miller © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
7.
Conclusion These experiments
cannot reproduce the exact conditions on the primitive Earth We shall never know exactly what happened BUT it can be shown that the basic building blocks for the large macromolecules can be synthesised in vitro from inorganic compounds. © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
8.
Comets Comets are
dirty snowballs Formed in the outer part of the solar system Contain many organic molecules. Image Credit Comet Hale-Bopp 1997 © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
9.
Comet Shoemaker-Levy Collision
with Jupiter Image Credit July 16 through July 22, 1994 © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
10.
‘Comets giveth and
comets taketh away’ Carl Sagan (1934-1997) Jan 2006 comet dust sampled Wild-2 comet Organic compounds, including glycine, found. Image Credit Stardust mission 2006 © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
11.
From monomers to
polymers Amino acids into polypeptides, could have occurred when dry or highly concentrated monomers are heated Condensation reactions take place forming peptide bonds between amino acids or phosphodiester bonds form between nucleotides. © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
12.
Early catalysts As
molecules adsorb to the clay mineral particles they become concentrated (stick to the surface particles) These clay particles (coacervates) may have been essential catalysts in the formation of polymers. © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
13.
The first polynucleotides
Once formed polynucleotides show a tendency to copy themselves using complementary base pairing This was probably catalysed by the presence of clay particles and metal ions These single stranded polynucleotides would have been the equivalent of RNA. © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
14.
The first hereditary
information RNA was probably the first hereditary molecule having the ability to copy itself RNA shows enzymic (catalytic) properties – called ribozymes Polynucleotides are very good molecules at storing and transmitting information but they lack the versatility for all the chemical functions of a cell. © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
15.
A great partnership
Polypeptides, which can form complex 3- dimensional structures (proteins), are much better at complex cell functions A partnership must have formed between the polynucleotides and the polypeptides The polynucleotides directed the synthesis of the polypeptides Today it is clear that information only flows from polynucleotides to polypeptides. Translation had started. © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
16.
The origin of
DNA Later the hereditary information was probably stored in the form of DNA which is more stable than RNA The passage of information from RNA to DNA is possible in nature The reverse transcriptase enzyme of the retro viruses shows this. Image Credit: DNA © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
17.
The first membranes,
the first cells If a piece of RNA codes for a particularly good protein then there is nothing to stop that protein being used by other RNA molecules If however the RNA is enclosed in a membrane then it can keep it’s protein to itself and gains a selective advantage So membranes probably pushed evolution by natural selection forwards. © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
18.
Membranes defined the
first cell The phospholipids form lipid bilayers when they are surrounded by water All the components of a simple prokaryotic cell were now assembled They diversified in their metabolism By 2 billion years ago free oxygen was appearing in the atmosphere due to the activity of photosynthetic bacteria. © 2010 Paul Billiet ODWS
Download now