This is all about the cases of pronouns; its uses and examples in sentences.

1. CASEs
OF
PRONOUN
DONNA FAITH B. FAJARDO DR. DETTIE MARGATE
Discussant Professor
Structure of English

2. CASE
The Cases of pronoun
It is the form of a noun or pronoun that indicates its use in a
sentence.
 NOMINATIVE
 OBJECTIVE
 POSSESSIVE
 REFLEXIVE CASE
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3. 3
NOMINATIV
E
OBJECTIVE POSSESSIVE reflexive
1st person
(singular)
I me my, mine myself
2nd person
(singular)
you you your, yours yourself
3rd person
(singular)
he, she, it,
they
him, her, it,
them
his, her,
hers, its,
their, theirs
himself,
herself.
themselves,
itself
1st person
(plural)
we us our, ours ourselves
2nd person
(plural)
you you your, yours yourself
3rd person
(plural)
they them their, theirs themselves

4. thE nominative case
subject of the verb
predicate nominative
The nominative case is also called as SUBJECTIVE CASE.
It is used when personal pronoun acts in one of three ways.
Examples:
 I will paint the ceiling while she sands the woodwork. (subject)
 The winners were he and she. (predicate nominative)
 We geniuses must be organized. (subject)
 It was I who nominated him for chairman of the board.
4

5. Informal Use of the Predicate Nominative
INFORMAL : It was me who requested the explanation.
FORMAL: It was I who requested the explanation.
Compound subject: The plumber and I inspected the sink.
Her brother and she made the dessert.
Compound Predicate The fastest eaters were Rudy and he.
Nominative: Most hurt by the slander were Lin and I.
5
Nominative Pronouns in Compounds
Subject: We environmentalists are willing to take a stand.
Predicate
Nominative: The winners were we seniors.
Nominative Pronouns with Appositives

6. thE objective case
direct object
indirect object
object of the preposition
object of the participle
object of gerund
object of infinitive
subject of infinitive
The objective case is also called as ACCUSATIVE CASE.
Objective case pronouns are used for any kind of object in a
sentence as well as for subjects of infinitives.
6

7. Direct Object
 They like her.
 A piece of plaster hit him on the head.
 Give the chocolate to me, please.
7
It is a noun/pronoun that receives the action of transitive verb in a
sentence. It answers “whom?” or “what?” in regards to the verb.
Indirect Object
It is the recipient of the direct object. It is noun or pronoun that informs
“to whom” or “for whom” something is being done. The general rule is
that a sentence cannot have an indirect object unless it has a direct
object. It is placed directly after the verb and before the direct object.
 I sent them a message.
 My uncle sent me a lace fan from Spain.
 I loaned him a some money.

8. Object of the preposition
 It is from me.
 Three little children sat in front of us during ceremony.
 She sat among them.
 Would you like to come with us ?
8
It is the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition in a sentence
which acts as their object.
Object of the participle
 The sharks following them were very menacing.
 The girl chasing them was her sister.
 Racing her, he crashed into a fence.
A participle is a verbal, or a word based off of a verb that expresses a
state of being that functions as an adjective.

9. Object of Gerund
 Dad likes helping me with my homework.
 Answering you will be difficult.
 Warning them was my primary concern.
9
A gerund is derived from a verb but that functions as a noun. It ends in
–ing.
Object of Infinitive
An infinitive is a verbal, a verb form or construction that plays the role
of a different part of speech in a sentence.
 To tell her clearly, he had to shout.
 He wants to ask me about the party.
 I am obliged to help her with the paper work.

10. Subject of Infinitive
 The firm wanted her to audit its record.
 We never expected them to move away.
 The principal told him to go home.
10
As with the nominative case, errors with objective pronouns
most often occur in compounds. To check yourself, mentally remove
the other part of the compound.
Objective Pronouns in Compounds
Examples: Cracking ice floes warned Burt and him.
(Cracking ice floes warned him.)
Sally told my cousin and me everuything.
(Sally told me everything.)

11. Take special care to use the objective case after the
preposition between.
INCORRECT: This argument is just between you and I.
CORRECT: This argument is just between you and me.
11
When a pronoun used as an object or as the subject of an
infinitive is followed by a noun in apposition, remember to use the
objective case.
Objective Pronouns with Appositives
Examples:
The test intimidated us students.
The expedition is exciting for us astronauts.
She bought us amazed nieces a boa constrictor.

12. thE POSSESSIVE case
Forming the Possessive of Pronouns
 The possessive case of indefinite pronouns is formed by adding -‘s, but
the pronoun it takes only an –s.
anybody- anybody’s no one-no one’s it- its
The possessive case is also called as genitive case. It
denotes a sense of belonging, as in actual ownership or in
intent.
David’s pen, the pen of David
David’s room, the room for David
12

13. The possessive case of personal pronoun is formed idiomatically. There
are two forms :
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE or ATTRIBUTE
POSSESSIVE PRONOUN
This is her phone. ( possessive adjective)
This phone is hers. (possessive pronoun)
The supposed possessive pronoun its is not used; intead the noun is
usually supplied, or else the construction with the possessive attribute if used.
Example: This rule is its.
This is the college’s rule
This is its rule.
13
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE POSSESSIVE PRONOUN
My, your, his, her, its, our, their mine, yours, his, hers, (its), ours, theirs

14. 14

15. 15

16. 16

17. 17

18. 18

19. 19

20. 20

21. 21

22. CASE
The Three Cases
It is the form of a noun or pronoun that indicates its use in a
sentence.
 NOMINATIVE
 OBJECTIVE
 POSSESSIVE
22

23. CASE
The Three Cases
It is the form of a noun or pronoun that indicates its use in a
sentence.
 NOMINATIVE
 OBJECTIVE
 POSSESSIVE
23

24. CASE
The Three Cases
It is the form of a noun or pronoun that indicates its use in a
sentence.
 NOMINATIVE
 OBJECTIVE
 POSSESSIVE
24

25. CASE
The Three Cases
It is the form of a noun or pronoun that indicates its use in a
sentence.
 NOMINATIVE
 OBJECTIVE
 POSSESSIVE
25

26. CASE
The Three Cases
It is the form of a noun or pronoun that indicates its use in a
sentence.
 NOMINATIVE
 OBJECTIVE
 POSSESSIVE
26

27. CASE
The Three Cases
It is the form of a noun or pronoun that indicates its use in a
sentence.
 NOMINATIVE
 OBJECTIVE
 POSSESSIVE
27

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Your audience will listen to you or read the
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spectrum.
You can also split your content
Black
Is the color of ebony and
of outer space. It has
been the symbolic color
of elegance, solemnity
and authority.
33

34. In two or three columns
Yellow
Is the color of gold,
butter and ripe
lemons. In the
spectrum of visible
light, yellow is
found between
green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the
clear sky and the
deep sea. It is
located between
violet and green on
the optical
spectrum.
Red
Is the color of
blood, and because
of this it has
historically been
associated with
sacrifice, danger
and courage.
34

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A complex idea can be
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A B C
Yellow 10 20 7
Blue 30 15 10
Orange 5 24 16
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42
1 2 3

43. Let’s review some concepts
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum
of visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky
and the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on
the optical spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and
courage.
43
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum
of visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky
and the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on
the optical spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and
courage.

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44
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48. 48
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49. Credits
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51. 2. Extra Resources
For Business Plans, Marketing Plans, Project
Proposals, Lessons, etc

52. Timeline
52
DEC
NOV
OCT
SEP
AUG
JUL
JUN
MAY
APR
MAR
FEB
JAN
Blue is the colour of
the clear sky and the
deep sea
Red is the colour of
danger and courage
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer
space
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
White is the color of
milk and fresh snow
Blue is the colour of
the clear sky and the
deep sea
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
White is the color of
milk and fresh snow
Blue is the colour of
the clear sky and the
deep sea
Red is the colour of
danger and courage
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer
space
Yellow is the color
of gold, butter and
ripe lemons

53. Roadmap
53
1 3 5
6
4
2
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea
Red is the colour of
danger and courage
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer
space
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
White is the color of milk
and fresh snow
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea

54. Gantt chart
54
Week 1 Week 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Task 1
Task 2 ◆
Task 3
Task 4 ◆
Task 5 ◆
Task 6
Task 7
Task 8

55. SWOT Analysis
55
STRENGTHS
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea
WEAKNESSES
Yellow is the color of gold,
butter and ripe lemons
Black is the color of ebony
and of outer space
OPPORTUNITIES
White is the color of milk
and fresh snow
THREATS

56. Business Model Canvas 56
Key Activities
Insert your content
Key Resources
Insert your content
Value Propositions
Insert your content
Customer Relationships
Insert your content
Channels
Insert your content
Customer Segments
Insert your content
Key Partners
Insert your content
Cost Structure
Insert your content
Revenue Streams
Insert your content

57. Funnel
57
PURCHASE
LOYALTY
AWARENESS
EVALUATION
DISCOVERY
INTENT
Insert your content
Insert your content
Insert your content
Insert your content
Insert your content
Insert your content

58. Team Presentation
58
Imani Jackson
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea
Marcos Galán
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea
Ixchel Valdía
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea
Nils Årud
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea

59. Competitor Matrix 59
LOW
VALUE
1
HIGH
VALUE
1
LOW VALUE 2
HIGH VALUE 2
Our company
Competitor
Competitor
Competitor
Competitor
Competitor
Compe
titor

60. Weekly Planner
60
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
09:00 - 09:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
10:00 - 10:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
11:00 - 11:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
12:00 - 13:15 ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time
13:30 - 14:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
14:30 - 15:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
15:30 - 16:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

61. Extra resources
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