Animal Behaviour, Zoology

1. NATUBHAI V. PATEL COLLEGE OF PURE AND APPLIED
SCIENCES
SY GENETICS
PRESENTED BY :
JULMISHA CHODAVADIYA-273
DHRUVKUMAR TILVA-256
ISHITA BHUVA-281
ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

2. BEHAVIOUR
 BEHAVIOUR : THE WAY AN ORGANISM
RESPONDS TO ITS ENVIRONMENT.
 TYPES OF BEHAVIOUR
1. INNATE BEHAVIOUR
2. LEARNED BEHAVIOUR

3. INNATE BEHAVIOUR
 IS SOMETHING THE ANIMAL IS BORN
KNOWING HOW TO DO.
 TYPES OF INNATE BEHAVIOUR
1. IRRITABILITY
2. TROPISM
3. KINESIS
4. TAXIS
5. REFLEXES
6. INSTINCTS
7. MOTIVATION

4. IRRITABILITY
 Ability that living organism have to respond
to changes in their environment.
 Example :
- Protozoans lack nervous system but
protoplasm is capable of receiving the
stimuli.
- They can distinguished between edible and
non-edible particles.

5. TROPISM

6. KINESIS
UNDIRECTED ORIENTATION OF ANIMALS
A. ORTHOKINESIS B. KLINOKINESIS

7. TAXIS
ORIENTATION OF ANIMALS IN DEFINITE DIRECTION
PHOTOTAXIS GEOTAXIS

8. THERMOTAXIS TROPOTAXIS

9. REFLEXES
AUTOMATIC AND SUDDEN RESPONSE OF BODY

10. INSTINCTS
COMPLEX AND FIXED INNATE BEHAVIOUR
PATTERN

11. MOTIVATION
STATE WITHIN THE ORAGANISM THAT DRIVE
BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS SOME GOALS

12. LEARNT BEHAVIOUR
 AN ANIMAL LEARNS DURING ITS LIFETIME
BY EXPERIENCE.
 TYPES OF LEARNT BEHAVIOUR
1. HABITUATION
2. IMPRINTING
3. CONDITIONED REFLEX
4. TRIAL AND ERROR
5. LATENT LEARNING
6. INSIGHT
7. REASONING

13. HABITUATION
DECREASE IN RESPONSE TO A STIMULUS AFTER
REPEATED PRESENTATIONS

14. IMPRINTING
FORM OF LEARNING IN THE EARLY PERIOD OF
LIFE

15. CONDITIONED REFLEX
REFLEXES DEVELPOED BY TRAINING AND
LEARNING

16. TRIAL AND ERROR
LEARNS MANY THINGS BY TRIAL AND ERROR BY ASSOCIATING CERTAIN
MOVEMENTS WITH FAVOURABLE OR UNFAVOURABLE RESULTS

17. LATENT LEARNING
THE FORM OF LEARNING THAT IS NOT IMMEDIATELY
EXPRESSED IN FAST RESPONSE

18. INSIGHT
ABILITY OF ANIMALS TO SOLVE COMPLEX PROBLEMS
THAT HAPPENS ALL OF A SUDDEN

19. REASONING
HIGHEST FORM OF LEARNING,IMMEDIATE
UNDERSTANDING AND RESPONSE TO NEW SITUATION.

20. THANK YOU!