2. Lighting
Light is the main filmmaking tool that distinguishes
raw home video from professional filmmaking. For one,
people and locations don’t look the way our eyes
perceive them once they’ve been captured by a camera,
and so it’s the cinematographer’s job to use precise
lighting to create realism.
3. Movement
Cinematography can not only depict a moving subject
but can use a camera, which represents the audience's
viewpoint or perspective, that moves during the course
of filming.
4. Focus
The camera acts as our eyes in the scene , focusing on
different people or objects . This allows us as an
audience to identify important narrative points and
create relationships with characters.
5. Framingand
Composition
In cinematography, composition refers to the frame of
the image and how the elements of the mise-en-scène
appear in iy. Making sure everything is in frame so the
shot is perfect and correct.