1. Theory and Context Term 2, Week 3Plus ça change...

2. Ideology reviewAny recent examples in the news?

4. Versailles Treaty resentment

5. Great Depression: High Employment,

6. German Military Tradition

8. Significant developments President Hindenburg Names Hitler Chancellor in January 30, 1933. February 27 Reichstag Fire—Legislature Building Burns Down March 5 New Elections: Nazis 288; Nationalists 52; Center 74; Socialists 120; Communists 81; Others 23—Nazis win only 44% of vote March 23, 1933—Reichstag passes (with huge majority) the Enabling Act which made Hitler dictator until April 1, 1937

10. November 12, 1933 Nazis win 92% of the vote

11. Main Point:

12. Only at this date does Hitler behave illegally

13. July 1934-SS and Army purge the SA and they begin to secretly arm the army

14. 1935 Denounces Versailles Treaty

16. Racism in Nazi Germany Belief German “Aryan” Race Master Race Jews inferior Slavs inferior Gypsies inferior A corruption of Darwin’s ideas 1935 Nuremberg Laws Identify Jews (with Yellow Star) Deprive Jews of Citizenship Allows only so many Jews in specific jobs Outlaw marriage and sex between Jews and non-Jews

17. Kristallnacht,9th November 1938 Night of Broken Glass or Kristallnacht In response to assassination of German diplomat in Paris: Nazis set synagogues on fire Broke Jewish shop windows Beat up Jews—91 killed; thousands injured Confiscated Jewish property Jews forbidden to collect insurance 20,000+ Jews sent to concentration camp

19. 1931: Fall of the monarchy and establishment of (Second) Republic Separation of church and state Meanwhile in Spain... Salvador Dali, Soft Construction with Boiled Beans(Premonition of Civil War), 1936

20. 1936 On 18 July, Spanish Civil War begins in Morocco (ends 1939) as General Francisco Franco leads a rebellion against the left-wing Popular Front government.

21. Spain as ‘Dry Run’ Both sides in the conflict were supported by outside parties; most significantly the Nationalists had Fascist (Italian) and Nazi support, the Loyalists had support from Russia and the International Brigades. Hitler infamously used the conflict as an exercise for his Condor Legion.

22. Guernica, 1937

23. Pablo Picasso, Guernica, 1937

24. Munich Conference, September 1938

25. Nazi Soviet Pact, August 1939

26. Group Activity What do you know about World War Two? Participants Dates Key Battles/Events Outcomes Etc.

27. Key Players Allies Britain France Russia United States Commonwealth Countries China And others Axis Germany Italy Japan And others

28. Outbreak of War in Europe September 1st 1939 Germany invades Poland. September 3rd Britain and France declare war on Germany.

29. Japan and Japanese Controlled Territory 1942

31. Some Key Stages and Battles of the War

32. Europe 1941 (as America Joins War)

33. Turning Points in the War

34. End Days Mussolini captured and killed 28 April 1945 Hitler commits suicide April 30 1945 VE Day 8 May 1945 VJ Day August 15 1945

35. Consequences of the War

36. Death Tolls, civilian and military combined Russia c. 20 million China c. 10 Million Germany c. 6.8 million Poland c. 6.1 million Japan c. 2 million Yugoslavia c. 1.7 million France c. 8oo,ooo Greece c. 500,000 United States c. 500,000 Italy c. 400,000 Britain c. 380,000 Holocaust c. 6 million

37. Discuss the contribution of the second world war to, or influence on your area of study

38. Robert Capa, Death of a Loyalist Soldier, 1936 Tony Vaccaro, White Death — Requiem for a dead soldier. Bihain, Belgium. January 12, 1945.

39. John Heartfield, Don’t be Frightened he's a Vegetarian, 1936 (l), The Seeds of Death, 1937 (r)

40. John Heartfield, Heil Hitler, 1934 (l) The Thousand Year Reich , 1934 (r)

41. YevgenyKhaldei, Raising the Soviet Flag over the Reichstag, 30 April 1945

42. Joe Rosenthal, Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, February 23, 1945