2. INTRODUCTION
Adolf Hitler was an Austrian
-born German political and the
leader of Nazi party(1934-1945).
The term Nazi was used as
derogatory reference to a
backwards peasant or, more
generally, a foolish, clumsy or
awkward person.
The world war II started on 1st
September 1939 when German
invaded Poland and Britain and
France declared war on Germany.
3. Adolf Hitler
He was born on 20th April,1889 and
dreamed of being an artist.
He became influenced by writings
of Karl Laager, the Mayor of Vienna.
He developed a deep hatred for the
Communists and the Jews.
He was associated with the rise of fascism in
Europe, World War II and the Holocaust.
Hitler served nine months of his 5-year sentence in
prison, where he wrote the famous Mein Kampf.
4. What did Hitler want?
Lebensraum-’’living space”.
Annexed Austria in 1938.
Militarism-he began rearming Germany
breaking the treaty of Versailles.
Rhineland-move troops into the
Rhineland territory.
Hitler promised German stability, job, to
end weak democracy and to reverse the
Versailles Treaty.
5. Nazism
Nazism is ideology and practice of the
National Socialist German Workers' Party
which is also known as Nazi party.
They are especially anti-semitism, anti-slavism
and belief in the superiority of the Germanic
races.
Nazism and Communism emerged as two serious
contenders for power in Germany after the First
World War, particularly as the Weimar Republic
became increasingly unstable.
6. Beginning of NaziIn 1919 Hitler joined the German workers
party as a spy for the German government.
In 1920 the party changes its name to NSDAP(Nazis)
and adopts the 25 points program.
Hitler became leader in 1921 and adopted the swastika
emblem.
He planned to first take the Bavarian government and
them march to Berlin.
7. Support for the Nazis decline
Germany did well under Stresemann, chancellor of
Germany – support for extremists declined.
The Nazi party splits and support declined dramatically.
In 1924 the Nazis win 24 seats in the Reichstag.
In 1928 the Nazis lose more seats and they got 12 seats in
the Reichstag.
Hitler decided to reform the party to place it under his
complete control.
8. Hitler reorganizes NazisIn 1925 Hitler re-launched
the NSDAP(Nazi).
Power was concentrated in
the leader.
Hitler decided to use elections and works to
exploit the weakness and democracy and the
constitution to gain power rather than
through revolution.
The Nazis work to get support from
industrialists both financial and political.
Special section set up for students ,teachers,
youth and farmers.
9. What was the Holocaust?
Nazi plan to kill all Jews.
Why Jews? Anti-Semitism ,Hitler's belief in
the master race ,totalitarianism, seen as
greedy, evil, backstabbing.
6 million Jews murdered in camps in Europe.
5 million others are killed like gypsies,
mentally ill, homosexuals.
10. What is Fascism?
Nation comes first.
Uses nationalism and racism.
Glorifies violence – believes it is needed to
“prove” strength of a people.
Irrational politics – emphasize street fighting.
Dictatorships and Germany became fascist.
11. WORLD WAR 2
Road to WW2
What was WW2?
How did it start?
Who was on each side?
Defeating Germany
12. Road to WW2
Hitler believed that Germany could build a
great civilization.
To do this Germany needed more land.
Hitler stops following the Treaty of Versailles
and the World does nothing.
He believed that the world will not act and
becomes bolder.
As the time went on the Allied power became
more concerned with Hitler being in power.
13. Continuation of road to ww2
Hitler demanded land that wasn’t
Germany’s and others just gave it to him.
He sends troops into the Rhineland which
was supposed to remain demilitarized.
Appeasement just showed Hitler that he
could do whatever he wanted.
Germany, Italy and Japan created a
military alliance known as the Axis power.
14. What was WW2?
Largest war in human history.
Involved countries, colonies and territories
around the entire world.
By the end, over 70 million were dead.
It lasted from 1939 until 1945.
15. How did WW2 start?
On 1st September 1939, Germany invaded Poland.
On 3rd September 1939, Allies declare war
on Germany.
Hitler defeats Poland in a month.
Germany then invades France, Belgium, etc in May
1940.
Then Hitler invades Russia.
16. Who was on each side?
Axis Powers
Germany
Italy
Japan
Allied powers
Great Britain
Soviet Union
United States
Frances
- surrendered to
Germany in 1940
after 6 weeks.
17. Defeating Germany
Towards the end of WW2 Germany’s out looked
appeared grim.
Hitler refused to give in.
Battle of the Bulge resulted when Allied had crossed
the German border.
Allies proceeded to push Germany further back ,
German offensive had clearly failed by January 1945.
18. Hitler’s death
Hitler was unable to deal with the defeat
which killed him mentally.
He and his wife Eva Braun committed suicide on
April 30, 1945.
He shot himself with his own pistol.
On May 7, 1945 Germany surrendered
unconditionally.
19. WW2 end in Europe
Allies divide Germany between them.
- This helps start the cold war.
Trials are held in Germany to try the people
responsible for the war.
Germany surrenders in 1945 after Hitler commits
suicide.
WW2 cost $330 billion – 10 times the cost of
WW1.
20. Conclusion
The Nazi empire was created by violence, lived by
violence and was destroyed by violence.
Hitler is remembered in history simply for the fact that
he was a tyrant that wanted absolute power.
If Hitler had not started the war someone else would
have done and so he can’t be the only guilty.
It is very difficult to know the exact meaning of Hitler’s
statement “ Ever since I was a young boy I knew what I
had to do and why I had to do it ’’.