2. A MODEL OF
COMMUNICATION
Communication occurs when two or more individuals wish
to share ideas. Communication in a distance education
environment happens when learners interact with one
another and with their instructor.
5. A TAXONOMY OF DISTANCE EDUCATION TECHNOLOGIES
Correspondence
study
Prerecorded
media
Two-way audio
Two-way audio
with visuals
One-way live
video
Two-way audio,
one-way video
Two-way
audio/video
Desktop two-
way audio/video
6. CORRESPONDENCE STUDY
The simplest and longest-
lived form of distance
education is generally
considered to be
correspondence study. This
approach to distance
education uses mail system,
such as regular post office
mail or electronic mail, to
connect the teacher and the
learner asynchronously.
Correspondence study
utilizing the post office to
connect the teacher and the
learners.
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC
8. SELECTING
APPROPRIATE
TECHNOLOGIES
FOR ONLINE
INSTRUCTION
Step #1: Assess Available Instructional Technologies.
Telecommunications technologies
Instructional technologies.
Step #2: Determine the Learning Outcomes
Learning outcomes are those observable, measurable behaviors that are a
consequence of online instruction.
Step #3: Identify Learning Experiences and Match Each to the Most
Appropriate Available Technology.
Step #4: Preparing the Learning Experiences for Online Delivery.
9. THE INTERNET—
WHY DOES IT
MATTER?
FOUNDATIONS OF INTERNET-BASED DISTANCE EDUCATION
Student-Centered Learning
TECHNOLOGIES OF INTERNET-BASED DISTANCE EDUCATION
10. SUMMARY
The technologies used for distance education fall into two categories: telecommunications technologies that
connect instructors to distant learners and classroom technologies that record, present, and display
instructional information. Increasingly, video- and computer- based systems are being used. Most often,
teachers and students use classrooms that have been designed and installed by others. However, the effective
utilization of distance education classrooms requires a new set of skills for most educators and learners.
Teaching with technology to learners who are not physically located in the same site where instruction is
taking place requires a dif- ferent set of skills and competencies than traditional education. Technologies are
tools that must be mastered to be effective.