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PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Apply Creating an
Argument (New Syllabus)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Apply: Creating an Argument
Complete the “Creating an Argument” homework assignment in
Connect®.
For each statement, select the conclusion statement that would turn
these statements into arguments.
Note: You have only 1 attempt available to complete this assignment.
Grades must be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor.
Don’t worry, this might happen after your due date.
Tipsarevic is unlikely to win the U.S. Open this year.
Multiple Choice
He will be a strong competitor, though.
Smith is also unlikely to win the U.S. Open this year.
He has a nagging leg injury, plus he doesn’t have the drive he once had.
He did not win the U.S. Open last year either.
John Montgomery has been the Eastern Baseball League’s best closer
this season. Unfortunately, when a closer gets shelled, as Montgomery
did last night, it takes him a while to recover.
Multiple Choice
There are other pitchers on his team who could be closers.
In fact, his team may want to think about trading him.
Nobody will say he is the best closer after that performance.
He may never recover.
There is trouble in the Middle East, there is a recession at home, and all
economic indicators are trending downward.
Multiple Choice
It would be nice to see economic indicators trending upward instead.
Most news media agree that this is the case.
There are similar conditions in other regions throughout the world.
It seems likely, then, that the only way the stock market can go is down.
“It may be true that people, not guns, kill people.
Multiple Choice
There are many reasons why people kill people.”
But people with guns kill more people than people without guns. As long
as the number of lethal weapons in the hands of the American people
continues to grow, so will the murder rate.”
It may also be true that people hate one another.”
There are a lot of people who own guns.”
As a long-time customer, you’re already taking advantage of our money
management expertise and variety of investment choices.
Multiple Choice
We have spent years building this expertise and developing a variety of
investment choices.
That’s a good reason for consolidating your other eligible assets into an
IRA with us.
We always like to offer our long-time customers additional options.
Many other customers also take advantage of our expertise and variety.
Yes, I charge a little more than other dentists.
Multiple Choice
But I feel I give better service. So my billing practices are justified.
But I don’t charge as much as I could.
You should see what my dentist charges me, though.
And I offer services that other dentists don’t always offer.
Pornography often depicts women as servants or slaves or as otherwise
inferior to men.
Multiple Choice
Pornography is much more prevalent than it used to be thanks to the
Internet.
In light of that, it seems reasonable to expect to find more women than
men who are upset by pornography.
Most pornography is created by men.
Pornography depicts women in other ways, as well.
Fears that chemicals in teething rings and soft plastic toys may cause
cancer may be justified.
Multiple Choice
Chemicals have been used in such items for years.
Cancer is one of the biggest health concerns society faces.
There are many other things that also cause cancer.
Last Assignment Week, the Consumer Product Safety Commission
issued a report confirming that low amounts of DEHP, known to cause
liver cancer in lab animals, may be absorbed from certain infant
products.
The Carrie Diaries isn’t very good.
Multiple Choice
It’s just a repackage of Sex and the City.
I don’t know what the author was thinking when they wrote it.
It is one of many bad books I’ve read lately.
I Check (New Syllabus)ed it out of the library because I thought it
would be good.
Carl would like to help out, but he won’t be in town.
Multiple Choice
He might not have been much help anyway.
We’ll have to find someone else who owns a truck.
He should be back in town the following Assignment Week.
He is going to visit his grandmother, who is ill.
***********************************
PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Practice
Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Practice Knowledge Check (New
Syllabus)
Complete the “Assignment Week 1 Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)”
in Connect®.
Note: You have unlimited attempts available to complete this practice
assignment. The highest scored attempt will be recorded. These
assignments have earlier due dates, so plan accordingly. Grades must
be transferred manually to eCampusby your instructor. Don’t worry,
this might happen after your due date.
“I think there should be a speed limit for the ‘spandex’ bicycle racers
that feel the need to run those of us that don’t ride or walk as fast off the
road and into the bushes in Bidwell Park. The park is for everyone’s
pleasure and enjoyment, and more often than not it is spoiled by those
few who feel they are superior to the rest of us. Approximately eight out
of ten times when my family and I have ridden our bikes through the
park at least one of us has just about been plowed over by one of those
egotistical speeders.”—From a letter to the editor
Which of the following best states the primary issue discussed in the
passage?
Multiple Choice
whether there should be a speed limit for bicycle racers
whether bicycle racers are egotistical
whether the park is for everyone’s pleasure
whether outings to the park are frequently spoiled by bicycle racers
“Sheila’s clarinet is French. It’s a Leblanc, and all Leblanc instruments
are made in France.”
This argument is best considered
Multiple Choice
inductive
deductive.
The inclination that people may have to assume that their attitudes and
those held by people around them are shared by society at large is
known as
Multiple Choice
the fundamental attribution error.
the false consensus effect.
negativity bias.
confirmation bias.
In an inductive argument, the premise demonstrates or proves the
conclusion.
True or False
The tendency to not appreciate that others’ behavior is as much
constrained by events and circumstances as our own would be if we
were in their position is known as the
Multiple Choice
false consensus effect.
fundamental attribution error.
bandwagon effect.
overconfidence effect.
“Jose is taller than Bill, and Bill is taller than Margaret. Therefore,
Jose is taller than Margaret.” This argument is best considered
Multiple Choice
inductive.
deductive.
If we know that an argument is weak, then we know that the conclusion
Multiple Choice
is false.
is true.
may or may not be true.
Which of the following involves unconsciously assigning a probability to
a type of event on the basis of how often one thinks of events of that
type?
Multiple Choice
Factual claim
In-group bias
Availability heuristic
Obscure issue
***********************************
PHL 320 Assignment Week 2 Apply Vague
Statements (New Syllabus)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
PHL 320 Assignment Week 2 Apply: Vague Statements
Complete the "Vague Statements" homework assignment in Connect®.
Each of the questions in Connect® contains a statement in vague
language. For each question, select the rewritten statement that
contains the clearest language.
Note: You have only 1 attempt available to complete assignments.
Grades must be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor.
Don't worry; this might happen after your due date.
Advertisement: “The Aquaclear water filter—it really will improve the
taste and odor of your water.” Which of the following is rewritten in
language that is clear rather than vague?
Multiple Choice
•
The Aquaclear water filter will improve your life.
•
The Aqaclear water filter change the way you think about water filters.
•
The Aquaclear water filter will make you think you have never really
had water before.
•
The Aquaclear water filter will improve the taste and odor of your water
by removing dirt and minerals from the water.
Property owner, showing his property to a potential buyer: “The lot
extends back to about where that large oak tree stands.”
Multiple Choice
•
The lot in back ends at the property line.
•
The lot extends almost to where that large oak tree stands.
•
The lot extends 50 feet from the back of the house, which is near the oak
tree.
•
We tend to think of the oak tree as the property line, since it is near
enough.
“Renaissance music just doesn’t do it for me.”
Multiple Choice
•
"Renaissance music simply lulls me to sleep.”
•
“I don’t think I prefer to listen to Renaissance music.”
•
"There is just something about Renaissance music I don’t like.”
•
“I can’t say why it is I don’t care for Renaissance music.”
It seems clear that within the next ten years, they’ll have produced a
machine that can really think.
Multiple Choice
•
In the next 10 years, the company will have produced a machine that
outperforms how a human thinks and makes day-to-day decisions.
•
Someday they’ll have produced a machine that can think like a human.
•
It seems clear that within the next 10 years, they should make some
progress in developing thinking machines.
•
In the next 10 years, they should be able to produce a machine that can
think in some fashion.
The president has determined that tax reform will be his first priority
during his second term in office.
Multiple Choice
•
Some believe the president will make tax reform a priority in his second
term.
•
The president will tackle tax reform as his first priority during his
second term in office, which is in two years.
•
The president has promised to make tax reform a priority.
•
The president thinks that tax reform will be a priority during his second
term.
“If I were you, I’d watch out for the boss.”
Multiple Choice
•
"Watch out for the boss; he’s grumpy today.”
•
“If I were you, I’d keep a close eye out for the boss.”
•
“You may want to avoid the boss today if you can.”
•
“There’s the boss; you may want to head the other way.”
Doctor: “The arrhythmia you are experiencing indicates you should lay
off jogging for a while.”
Multiple Choice
•
"The arrhythmia you are experiencing is a serious issue that requires
treatment."
•
"The arrhythmia you are experiencing indicates you should consider
jogging less often."
•
"Your arrhythmia makes me think you should be careful when you jog."
•
"Because your heart beats too fast, you should stop jogging for the next
30 days. "
“Well, let’s see. To get to the Woodward Mall, go down this street a
couple of blocks and then turn right. Go through several stoplights, turn
left, and go just a short way. You can’t miss it.”
Multiple Choice
•
“You want the Woodward Mall? Just head west and you’ll see it in front
of you. You can’t miss it.”
•
"The Woodward Mall? You may want to use your GPS, since getting
there is a little tricky.”
•
"In order to get to Woodward Mall, drive south on Main Street for two
blocks until you get to Dover Street. After you get to Dover Street, make
a right on Foxwood Drive. You will drive on Foxwood Drive for three
miles until you see Woodward Lane. Turn left on Woodward Lane, and
you have arrived at Woodward Mall."
•
“Well, let’s see. To get to the Woodward Mall, you’re going to need to
make three lefts and then a right. You can’t miss it.”
Said at a party: “What did I think of the concert? Yeah, I was at the
concert.”
Multiple Choice
•
"What did I think of the concert? I guess I had a good time.”
•
“What did I think of the concert? I haven’t really thought about it.”
•
“What did I think of the concert? I thought it was pretty good. You
should have been there.”
•
“What did I think of the concert? I haven’t really thought about it.”
During his first news conference of the year, the president said today
that his administration was going to crack down even harder on
international terrorism.
Multiple Choice
•
During his first news conference of the year, the president admitted that
the war on international terrorism would be long and difficult.
•
During the president’s first news conference of the year, the
administration outlined processes and procedures it will put in place to
combat international terrorism.
•
During his first news conference of the year, the president backed away
from earlier statements about how his administration was going to
crack down even harder on international terrorism.
•
During his first news conference of the year, the president will address
what he plans to do about international terrorism.
***********************************
PHL 320 Assignment Week 2 Practice
Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
PHL 320 Assignment Week 2 Practice Knowledge Check (New
Syllabus)
Complete the “Assignment Week 2 Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)”
in Connect®.
Note: You have unlimited attempts available to complete this practice
assignment. The highest scored attempt will be recorded. These
assignments have earlier due dates, so plan accordingly. Grades must
be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor. Don’t worry,
this might happen after your due date.
Classify the following: “A juice harp is a harmonica.”
Multiple Choice
definition by example
definition by synonym
analytical definition
Classify the following: “‘Adult beverage’ is anything that will get you
drunk and make you act like an adolescent.”
Multiple Choice
definition by example
definition by synonym
analytical definition
Classify the following: “When Dr. Leakey said Lucy’s walk was bipedal,
he meant her walk was upright.”
Multiple Choice
definition by example
definition by synonym
analytical definition
Classify the following: “Being an octogenarian is being in one’s
eighties.”
Multiple Choice
definition by example
definition by synonym
analytical definition
The word “centaur” can be defined by example.
True or False
If you want to make a word’s meaning more precise, a definition by
synonym will work better than an analytical definition.
True or False
Classify the following: “‘Freedom’ is just another word for nothing left
to lose.”—Kris Kristofferson
Multiple Choice
definition by example
definition by synonym
analytical definition
Classify the following: “Dr. Monfort thinks ‘new-age’ is another word
for mindless.”
Multiple Choice
definition by example
definition by synonym
analytical definition
***********************************
PHL 320 Assignment Week 3 Apply Inductive
and Deductive Reasoning (New Syllabus)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
PHL 320 Assignment Week 3 Apply Inductive and Deductive Reasoning
Complete the "Inductive and Deductive Reasoning" homework
assignment in Connect®.
Note: You have only 1 attempt available to complete assignments.
Grades must be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor.
Don't worry; this might happen after your due date
Required information
Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…"
Symbolize the following arguments using “if . . . then . . .” and
“not- . . .” statements in place of the special symbols → and ~. (Note:
Do not enter any periods in your response.)
Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…" (1)
Madderly wins the decision, provided that the referee scores the fight in
Madderly’sfavor.
The referee did score the fight in favor of Madderly.
Therefore, Madderly wins the decision. R = Referee scores the
fight in Madderly’sfavor
M = Madderly wins the decision.
Required information
Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…"
Symbolize the following arguments using “if . . . then . . .” and
“not- . . .” statements in place of the special symbols → and ~. (Note:
Do not enter any periods in your response.)
Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…" (2)
The generator works.
The generator works only if the polarity of the circuit has been reversed.
The polarity of the circuit has been reversed. G = The generator works.
P = Polarity has been reversed.
Required information
Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…"
Symbolize the following arguments using “if . . . then . . .” and
“not- . . .” statements in place of the special symbols → and ~. (Note:
Do not enter any periods in your response.)
Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…" (3)
Failure to melt at 2,600 degrees is sufficient for determining that this
item is not made of steel.
The item failed to melt at 2,600 degrees.
The item is not made of steel. F = The item fails to melt at 2600 degrees.
S = The item is made of steel.
Required information
Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…"
Symbolize the following arguments using “if . . . then . . .” and
“not- . . .” statements in place of the special symbols → and ~. (Note:
Do not enter any periods in your response.)
Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…" (4)
If the new generator will work, then the polarity of the circuit has been
reversed.
But the polarity of the circuit has not been reversed.
The new generator will not work. G = New generator will work.
P = Polarity has been reversed.
Providing Causal Hypotheses to Explain Findings 1
Can mere reading of articles about dieting cause teenage girls to resort
to extreme weight-loss measures? According to a study published in the
journal Pediatrics (reported by Carla K. Johnson of the Associated
Press in January 2007), the answer might well be yes. In the study,
female middle-school students were interviewed in 1999 and again in
2004, and their heights and weights were measured. Those in the first
interview who said they frequently read magazine articles about dieting
were more likely than those who said they never read such articles to
report in the second survey that they indulged in extreme weight-loss
measures like vomiting and taking laxatives. The effect was present
whether or not the girls were overweight or considered their weight
important when they started reading the articles, the researchers said.
Propose two explanations for the findings that seem likely or possible.
***********************************
PHL 320 Assignment Week 3
PracticeKnowledge Check (New Syllabus)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
PHL 320 Assignment Week 3 PracticeKnowledge Check (New Syllabus)
Complete the "Assignment Week 3 Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)"
in Connect®.
Note: You have unlimited attempts available to complete this practice
assignment. The highest scored attempt will be recorded. These
assignments have earlier due dates, so plan accordingly. Grades must
be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor. Don't worry,
this might happen after your due date.
Identifying Statistical Syllogisms and Inductive Generalizations from
Samples 4
Determine whether each of the following is a statistical syllogism,
inductive generalization from a sample, or neither.
1. Almost every Shih tzu I’ve run into is smart; there probably aren’t
any anywhere that aren’t.
2. A majority of Republicans favor immigration reform, and Horace is a
Republican. Connect the dots.
3. Sally is apt to be cranky; she usually is when she skips breakfast.
4. Comcast service has improved a lot over the past year, judging from
what has happened around here.
5. It will still be cool there in June; the elevation at Denver is over 5,000
feet.
Identifying the Analogues and Attributes of Interest 2
In each item, identify the analogues and the attribute of interest.
1. Tell you what, this ant poison looks like Windex. I bet we can clean
the windows with it.
2. You need strong, quick fingers if you’re going to play a violin or a
viola. Angus is great on the violin; he’d probably be great on the viola,
too.
3. I liked Will Smith’s last movie, so I’ll probably like this one too,
especially because they have the same story line.
Find the claim described below and determine whether it is equivalent
to the claim you began with.
(Note: In your response, make sure to avoid using contractions so that
you are not scored incorrectly. For example, use "are not" instead of
"aren’t.")
Find the obverse of "Some Arabs are Christians."
Find the claim described below and determine whether it is equivalent
to the claim you began with.
(Note: In your response, make sure to avoid using contractions so that
you are not scored incorrectly. For example, use "are not" instead of
"aren’t.”)
Find the converse of "Some Kurds are not Christians."
Match the following terms with their truth-functional symbols.
Drag each concept to its corresponding definition.
A system of logic that specifies the logical relationships among truth-
functional claims—claims whose truth values depend solely on the truth
values of their simplest component parts.
A letter that stands for a claim.
A table that lists all possible combinations of truth values for the claim
variables in a symbolized claim or argument and then specifies the truth
value of the claim or claims for each of those possible combinations.
The contradictory of a given claim; the negation of claim P is usually
given as “not-P.”
A compound claim made from two simpler claims; it is true if and only if
both of the simpler claims that compose it are true.
A compound claim made up of two simpler claims; it is false only if both
of the simpler claims that make it up are false.
A claim that state-of-affairs A cannot hold without state-of-affairs B
holding as well—for example, “If A, then B.” The A-part of the claim is
called the “antecedent”; the B-part is called the “consequent.”
This occurs if and only if two claims have exactly the same truth table.
Find the claim described below and determine whether it is equivalent
to the claim you began with.
(Note: In your response, make sure to avoid using contractions so that
you are not scored incorrectly. For example, use "are not" instead of
"aren’t.")
Find the contrapositive of “No Sunnis are Christians.”
***********************************
PHL 320 Assignment Week 4 Apply Rhetorical
Strategies and Fallacies (New Syllabus)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
PHL 320 Assignment Week 4 Apply Rhetorical Strategies and Fallacies
Complete the "Rhetorical Strategies and Fallacies" homework
assignment in Connect®.
Note: You have only 1 attempt available to complete assignments.
Grades must be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor.
Don't worry; this might happen after your due date.
Bobby may be a good bookkeeper….
Select a statement about Bobby that uses innuendo.
Multiple Choice
•
But he has worked hard to get where he is at.
•
But he has a good staff to help him out.
•
But you would expect that from someone who majored in accounting
like he did.
•
But you’ll notice he has a ton of bills.
If the Superintendent is so committed to increasing the scores in public
school….
Select a statement about the Superintendent that uses the loaded
questions strategy.
Multiple Choice
•
Why are so many students failing and teachers resigning?
•
Shouldn’t we do something nice for him?
•
Why do we need to consider replacing him?
•
Why don’t people notice?
Select a statement about college students that uses hyperbole.
Multiple Choice
•
College students are too idealistic and don’t know what it’s like in the
real world.
•
If college students are so poor, why are they always riding around on
fancy bikes and scooters?
•
While many students start college, not all will graduate.
•
All college students will graduate.
I simply won’t go into that department store....
Select a statement that uses stereotype.
Multiple Choice
•
It’s full of snobbish people who disguise their happiness with designer
handbags and shoes.
•
It is way too far from where I live anyway.
•
They have poor customer service.
•
It never carries the clothes I like.
Sally had a hamburger for dinner and does not feel well.
Which of the following statements would result in the post hoc ergo
propter hoc rhetorical fallacy?
Multiple Choice
•
It was the hamburger that made her not feel well.
•
She should not have eaten dinner.
•
Sally is overreacting because her hamburger was overcooked.
•
There must be a flu bug going around.
Brianna is the top-performing cheerleader and captain of the cheer
team.
Which of the following statements would result in the ad hominem
rhetorical fallacy?
Multiple Choice
•
She is the real reason the team is so good.
•
However, we know she, like all cheerleaders, was selected because of
her good looks.
•
She has natural talent that most of the rest of the team don’t.
•
She must spend a lot of time practicing to be so good.
I received a bonus within my first six Assignment Weeks on the job.
Which of the following statements would result in the hasty
generalization rhetorical fallacy?
Multiple Choice
•
So I know I am going to receive a bonus often.
•
I have heard the company is pretty generous when it comes to bonus
opportunities.
•
I am glad my efforts don’t go unnoticed.
•
I worked hard to earn that bonus.
You can start exercising….
Which of the following statements would result in the either/or
rhetorical fallacy?
Multiple Choice
•
In order to fit in with the rest of us.
•
Or die at a young age.
•
Because it is the right thing to do.
•
So that it becomes a habit.
He knows that diamond mining is a dangerous job.
Which of the following statements would result in the red herring or
smoke screen fallacy?
Multiple Choice
•
But he also knows that lots of other jobs are dangerous.
•
But he has always been something of a daredevil.
•
But how else can he earn his pay Check (New Syllabus) to care for his
family?
•
But he knows he won’t have to work forever.
If you like to clean every day….
Which of the following statements would result in the slippery slope
fallacy?
Multiple Choice
•
Then you will always have something on your agenda.
•
You can know that your house will never be a mess.
•
People are likely to notice.
•
It could lead to you becoming OCD, so you probably should not clean
every day.
Your employer has given you the task of increasing overall production
within your department using the same number of permanent employees
but no additional hours to complete the work. Which of the following is
a possible solution?
Multiple Choice
•
Turning a blind eye while employees work overtime.
•
Incentivizing your employees to work harder.
•
Eliminating breaks and lunches.
•
Cutting vacation and sick time.
Your company wants to hire a third-party vendor to handle all of the
customer service calls because they are a well-known leader in the
industry with many clients. You are the manager of the customer service
department for your company and have consistently reduced expenses
over the past three years. Which of the following is an argument you
could present to your employer to not hire a third-party vendor to
handle customer service calls?
Multiple Choice
•
Convince your employer that although the third party has many clients,
not all are satisfied.
•
Show your employer where you could cut costs even further, making it
more cost effective to keep customer service in house.
•
Impose strict new customer service policies on your department.
•
Let your employer know that you will resign if they pursue this option.
***********************************
PHL 320 Assignment Week 4
PracticeKnowledge Check (New Syllabus)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
PHL 320 Assignment Week4 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)
Complete the "Assignment Week 4 Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)"
in Connect®.
Note: You have unlimited attempts available to complete this practice
assignment. The highest scored attempt will be recorded. These
assignments have earlier due dates, so plan accordingly. Grades must
be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor. Don't worry,
this might happen after your due date.
Materials
"They say Japanese carmakers put out the best cars in the world, all
things considered. But that can’t be right—the Toyota I bought last year
had to be returned to the shop five times!" The sample is
Multiple Choice
•
my Toyota.
•
Japanese cars.
•
the best cars in the world.
Maude and Clyde are discussing whether to buy this nice little cottage.
Using the dropdown menus, classify the fallacies in their conversation
(marked in boldface).
• Stunning Federal-style brick home with exquisite appointments
throughout
• 20 picturesque acres with lake, pasture, and woodland
• 5 bedrooms and 4.5 baths
• 5800 sq. ft. living space and 2400 sq. ft. basement
• Formal living room; banquet dining with butler’s pantry; and
luxurious foyer, gourmet kitchen, and morning room
• 3 fireplaces and 12 chandeliers
Clyde: Maude, look at this place! This is the house for us! Let’s make an
offer right now. We can afford it!
Maude: Oh, Clyde, be serious. That house is way beyond our means.
Clyde: Well, I think we can afford it.
Maude: Honey, if we can afford it, pigs can fly.
Clyde: Look, do you want to live in a shack? Besides, I called the real
estate agent. She says it’s a real steal.
Maude: Well, what do you expect her to say? She’s looking for a
commission.
Clyde: Sometimes I don’t understand you. Last Assignment Week you
were pushing for a really upscale place.
Maude: Clyde, we can’t make the payments on a place like that. We
couldn’t even afford to heat it! And what on earth are we going to do
with a lake?
Clyde: Honey, the payments would only be around $5,000 a month.
How much do you think we could spend?
Maude: I’d say $1,800.
Clyde: Okay, how about $2,050?
Maude: Oh, for heaven’s sake! Yes, we could do $2,050!
Clyde: Well, how about $3,100?
Maude: Oh, Clyde, what is your point?
Clyde: So $3,100 is okay? How about $3,200? Stop me when I get to
exactly where we can’t afford it.
Maude: Clyde, I can’t say exactly where it gets to be too expensive, but
$5,000 a month is too much.
Clyde: Well, I think we can afford it.
Maude: Why?
Clyde: Because it’s within our means!
Maude: Clyde, you’re the one who’s always saying we have to cut back
on our spending!
Clyde: Yes, but this’ll be a great investment!
Maude: And what makes you say that?
Clyde: Because we’re bound to make money on it.
Maude: Clyde, honey, you are going around in circles.
Clyde: Well, can you prove we can’t afford it?
Maude: Once we start spending money like drunken sailors, where will
it end? line-drawing Next, we’ll have to get a riding mower, then a
boat for that lake, a butler for the butler’s pantry—we’ll owe everybody
in the state!
Clyde: Well, we don’t have to make up our minds right now. I’ll call the
agent and tell her we’re sleeping on it.
Maude: Asleep and dreaming.
As Harold is driving down the road from Glenn County to Montclair, he
crosses into Salem County and notices that the pavement deteriorates. "I
guess they don’t keep up their roads very well in this county," he says.
Which of the following best fits the scenario?
Multiple Choice
•
biased generalization
•
hasty generalization
•
neither biased nor hasty
"They say Japanese carmakers put out the best cars in the world, all
things considered. But that can’t be right—the Toyota I bought last year
had to be returned to the shop five times!" This is
Multiple Choice
•
a biased generalization.
•
a hasty generalization.
•
neither biased nor hasty.
As Harold is driving down the road from Glenn County to Montclair, he
crosses into Salem County and notices that the pavement deteriorates. "I
guess they don’t keep up their roads very well in this county," he says.
The sample in this passage is
Multiple Choice
•
roads in Glenn County.
•
roads in Salem County.
•
the road he’s driving on now.
"They say Japanese carmakers put out the best cars in the world, all
things considered. But that can’t be right—the Toyota I bought last year
had to be returned to the shop five times!" The population is
Multiple Choice
•
my Toyota.
•
Japanese cars.
•
the best cars in the world.
To think that what holds true of a group automatically holds true of the
individuals in the group is known as the fallacy of
Multiple Choice
•
composition.
•
division.
•
accident.
•
hasty generalization.
"The legal drinking age should be increased. I'll bet you can't think of a
reason not to." Which of the following fallacies is present in this
statement?
Multiple Choice
•
Misplacing the burden of proof
•
Appeal to ignorance
•
Perfectionist fallacy
•
Straw man fallacy
***********************************
PHL 320 Assignment Week 5 ApplyAnalyzing an
Argument (New Syllabus)
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PHL 320 Assignment Week 5 Apply Analyzing an Argument
Complete the "Analyzing an Argument" homework assignment in
Connect®.
Note: You have only 1 attempt available to complete assignments.
Grades must be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor.
Don't worry; this might happen after your due date.
Required information
For each of the following kinds of laws, pick at least one of the four
grounds for justification—legal moralism, the harm principle, legal
paternalism, and the offense principle—and construct an argument
designed to justify the law. You may not agree either with the law or
with the argument; the exercise is to see if you can connect the law to
the (allegedly) justifying principle. For many laws, more than one kind
of justification is possible, so there can be more than one good answer
for many of these.
Overall instructor remarks:
Example—the harm principle. Shoplifting harms those from whom one
steals. “Unfortunately, you did not appropriately answer the question."
Laws against shoplifting
***********************************
PHL 320 Assignment Week 5
PracticeKnowledge Check (New Syllabus)
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PHL 320 Assignment Week 5 Practice Knowledge Check (New
Syllabus)
Complete the "Assignment Week 5 Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)"
in Connect®.
Note: You have unlimited attempts available to complete this practice
assignment. The highest scored attempt will be recorded. These
assignments have earlier due dates, so plan accordingly. Grades must
be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor. Don't worry,
this might happen after your due date.
Virtue ethics is an abstruse ethical theory.
True or False
Reasoning used by jurists and attorneys in applying the law is both
deductive and inductive.
True or False
In estimating the moral worth of what people do, utilitarianism seems to
discount people's intentions.
True or False
A moral imperative prescribes an action, not for the sake of some result,
but simply because that action is our moral duty.
True or False
Legal reasoning and moral reasoning both lead to prescriptions about
whether or not certain actions should be done.
True or False
Stare decisis is the doctrine that even though a court has pronounced a
principle of law applicable to a certain set of facts, other judges should
follow common sense in determining whether to apply that principle to
other cases in which the facts are substantially the same.
True or False
Immanuel Kant's deontologism urges people to act so as to produce the
most happiness.
True or False
Identifying Reasons That are Helpful in Focusing Perception 2
Determine whether the following reasons are (1) helpful in focusing
perception to elicit a favorable response, (2) helpful in focusing
perception to elicit an unfavorable response, (3) too vague to focus
perception, (4) false or implausible and therefore unable to focus
perception, or (5) irrelevant to focusing perception.
The information you need is contained in the reasons, so try to visualize
or imagine what the work is like from what is said. All of these are
paraphrases of testimony given at a hearing in 1985 about a proposal to
remove Tilted Arc,an immense abstract sculpture, from a plaza in front
of a federal office building.
1. Tilted Arc is big and rusty.
•
Helpful in focusing perception to elicit a favorable response
•
Helpful in focusing perception to elicit an unfavorable response
•
Too vague to focus perception
•
False or implausible and therefore unable to focus perception
•
Irrelevant to focusing perception
2. Because of its size, thrusting shape, and implacably uniform-rusting
surface, Tilted Arc makes us feel hopeless, trapped, and sad. This
sculpture would be interesting if we could visit it when we had time to
explore these feelings, but it is too depressing to face every day on our
way to work.
•
Helpful in focusing perception to elicit a favorable response
•
Helpful in focusing perception to elicit an unfavorable response
•
Too vague to focus perception
•
False or implausible and therefore unable to focus perception
•
Irrelevant to focusing perception
3. Serra’s erotically realistic, precise rendering of the female figure in
Tilted Arc exhibits how appealingly he can portray the soft circularity of
a woman’s breast.
•
Helpful in focusing perception to elicit a favorable response
•
Helpful in focusing perception to elicit an unfavorable response
•
Too vague to focus perception
•
False or implausible and therefore unable to focus perception
•
Irrelevant to focusing perception
4. Tilted Arc is sort of red; it probably isn’t blue.
•
Helpful in focusing perception to elicit a favorable response
•
Helpful in focusing perception to elicit an unfavorable response
•
Too vague to focus perception
•
False or implausible and therefore unable to focus perception
•
Irrelevant to focusing perception
***********************************
PHL 320 Entire Course
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PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Apply Creating an Argument (New
Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 2 Apply Vague Statements (New Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 2 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 3 Apply Inductive and Deductive Reasoning
(New Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 3 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 4 Apply Rhetorical Strategies and Fallacies
(New Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 4 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 5 Apply Analyzing an Argument (New
Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 5 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Flow Chart (New Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Apply Decision-Making Career Path Plan
(New Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 2 Apply Vague Statements (New Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 3 Apply Logical Structures of Arguments
(New Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 3 Apply Business Practice Argumentative
Essay (New Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 4 Apply Rhetorical Strategies and Fallacies
(New Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 5 Apply Ethics and Social Responsibility
Presentation (New Syllabus)
PHL 320 Assignment Week 5 Practice Ethical Implications Discussion
PHL 320 Final Exam Guide (New, 2019)
PHL 320 Week 1 Assignment Critical Thinking Memorandum (2
Papers)
PHL 320 Week 1 Critical Thinking Discussion and Summary (2 Papers)
PHL 320 Week 1 Individual Assignment Critical Analysis Worksheet (2
Sheets)
PHL 320 Week 1 Knowledge Check
PHL 320 Week 2 Assignment Business Practice Argumentative Essay (2
Papers)
PHL 320 Week 2 DQ 1
PHL 320 Week 2 DQ 2
PHL 320 Week 2 DQ 3
PHL 320 Week 2 Individual Assignment Globalization Argumentative
Paper (2 Papers)
PHL 320 Week 2 Knowledge Check
PHL 320 Week 2 Team Assignment Re-organization and Layoff Team
Discussion & Summary (2 Papers)
PHL 320 Week 3 Assignment The Planning Process (2 Papers)
PHL 320 Week 3 DQ 1
PHL 320 Week 3 DQ 2
PHL 320 Week 3 DQ 3
PHL 320 Week 3 Individual Rhetorical Strategies and Fallacies
Worksheet
PHL 320 Week 3 Knowledge Check
PHL 320 Week 3 Team Assignment Problem Identification (2 Papers)
PHL 320 Week 3 Team Assignment Re-organization and Layoff Issue
and Problem Identification Paper (2 Papers)
PHL 320 Week 4 Assignment Decision Making Process Evaluation And
Infographic (2 Papers PPT)
PHL 320 Week 4 Decision-Making Process Infographic (New Syllabus,
Paper and PPT)
PHL 320 Week 4 DQ 1
PHL 320 Week 4 DQ 2
PHL 320 Week 4 Individual Assignment SWOT and Strategy Evaluation
Paper (2 Papers)
PHL 320 Week 4 Team Assignment Problem Solutions (2 Papers)
PHL 320 Week 4 Team Assignment Re-Organization and Layoff
Solutions Paper (2 Papers)
PHL 320 Week 5 Assignment Ethics And Social Responsibility (2
Papers)
PHL 320 Week 5 DQ 1
PHL 320 Week 5 DQ 2
PHL 320 Week 5 Individual Assignment Labor Practices Paper (2
Papers)
PHL 320 Week 5 Team Assignment Problem Solutions And Evaluation
(2 PPT)
PHL 320 Week 5 Team Assignment Re-organization and Layoff
Decision Making Evaluation Paper (2 Papers)
***********************************
PHL 320 Final Exam Guide (New, 2019)
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1. An automobile company decides to do its bit for the environment by
introducing new models of electric cars. The company’s long-term goal
is to eventually stop manufacturing gasoline cars and focus on
manufacturing electric cars. The managers of the company reached this
decision after critically evaluating the effects of car fluids and car
emissions on the environment. They promise to do everything within
their power to reduce the company’s carbon footprint. Which of the
following approaches does this scenario illustrate?
The defensive approach
The obstructionist approach
The egoistic approach
The accommodative approach
2. Which of the following takes place in the final stage of the decision-
making process?
Ranking the various alternatives in order of practicality
Examining why any expectations for a decision were not met
Giving middle managers sufficient resources to achieve a goal
Making minor decisions related to the chosen alternative
3. Which of the following is the first step in the decision-making
process?
Generating alternatives for a decision
Realizing the need for a decision
Assessing alternatives
Seeking feedback
4. Which of the following terms refers to an approximate assessment of
the credibility of a claim?
Hypothetical imperative
Initial plausibility
Background information
Categorical imperative
5. Which of the following is a practice that would help foster creativity
in an organization?
Withholding feedback, regardless of whether it is constructive or
unconstructive
Rewarding employees who come up with innovative ideas
Holding on to unproductive ideas instead of eliminating them
Avoiding the use of contests to encourage employees for fear of
promoting unhealthy competition
6. A cosmetics company has manufactured a new range of skin care
products. The top management wants to create a common tagline for the
entire range of products and therefore decides to get the managers of the
company involved in the decision-making process. It conducts a number
of sessions in which the managers are asked to work together and think
of innovative taglines for the products and share their ideas with the rest
of the group. Group members are specifically asked to be open to all
ideas, however offbeat they may be. The members of the group are then
asked to pick a tagline after debating the pros and cons of the most
popular ideas. This scenario illustrates __________.
The nominal group technique
The Delphi technique
Brainstorming
Delayering
7. The top management of a cereal manufacturing company wants to
change the packaging of their products and appeal to attract a younger
age group. Since the company is located in three cities, the top
management wants the managers from each city to weigh in and give
their suggestions for improvement. A group leader is first picked, and
the problem to be solved is written down. After this, a questionnaire is e-
mailed to all the participating managers. The managers are asked to list
down solutions to the problem and e-mail the questionnaire back to the
group leader. This scenario illustrates the first few steps of __________.
the nominal group technique
the Delphi technique
brainstorming
production blocking
8. __________ are often considered to be the most critical stakeholder
group.
Managers
Employees
Customers
Suppliers
9. Which of the following rules of ethical decision making focuses on
providing the greatest good for the greatest number of people?
The justice rule
The golden rule
The utilitarian rule
The moral rights rule
10. __________ is a written approach to creative problem solving and
decision making.
The nominal group technique
Brainstorming
The Delphi technique
Groupthink
11. In which of the following approaches to social responsibility do
managers often put their own interests first and cause other stakeholders
to be harmed yet manage to stay within the law and abide by legal
requirements?
The accommodative approach
The obstructionist approach
The proactive approach
The defensive approach
12. When would an argument be considered valid?
When it is impossible for the premise to be true and the conclusion to be
false
When the premise of the argument is unquestionably true
When the argument is sound
When it is impossible for the conclusion to appear after the premise
13. Which of the following is the final step in the decision-making
process?
Learning from feedback
Generating alternatives
Recognizing the need for a decision
Implementing the selected alternative
14. Which of the following is true of a good inductive argument?
The lesser the support the premise provides for the conclusion, the
stronger is the argument.
The premise of a good inductive argument demonstrates its conclusion.
The greater the support the premise provides for the conclusion, the
weaker is the argument.
The premise of a good inductive argument supports its conclusion.
15. Which of the following is a question to be asked when one is
presented with a claim?
When does the claim become a true statement?
When does the content of the claim pose a credibility problem?
Does the claim speak about one particular subject?
What is likely to happen if the claim is examined in detail?
16. Which of the following practices should be avoided by managers
who aim to foster creativity in their organizations?
Giving employees the opportunity to experiment with radical ideas
Allowing employees to make mistakes and learn from them
Attempting to speed up a creative solution to a problem
Encouraging creative employees to take risks
17. Which of the following statements is an example of a subjective
claim?
There is life after death.
Mozart is the greatest musical composer to have lived.
The earth is round.
Aliens exist in other galaxies in the universe.
18. The management of a small-scale cosmetics company wants to
increase awareness of their brand and its products in the market. They
decide to choose between two alternatives: either launch a new
advertising campaign on social media or offer promotional discounts in
select stores. They conduct research on which of these two alternatives
would be the most viable for the company. They compare the potential
costs and potential benefits of each alternative. In this scenario, which of
the following criteria is being evaluated by the management of the
company?
Legality
Ethicalness
Innovative capacity
Economic feasibility
19. Identify the unstated premise in the following argument: John is
indifferent and has a laid-back approach to work. John should be fired.
Employees who strictly follow their company’s work policy will never
be fired.
John should be fired because he is violating company policy.
John is not only indifferent but also has a laid-back approach to work.
Anyone who is indifferent and has a laid-back approach to work must be
fired.
20. The two factors that are used to assess the credibility of claims are
claims themselves and their__________.
Sources
Soundness
Validity
Premises
21. Which of the following serves as the most reliable source of
information about the world in general?
The background information one possesses
One’s own observations
Things that one learns from others
One’s personal interests
22. __________ refers to a decision maker’s ability to discover unique
and original ideas that lead to viable courses of action.
Problem formulation
Creativity
Problem identification
Strategy
23. Which of the following occurs as a result of group members’ being
unable to simultaneously understand all the alternatives that are
generated in a brainstorming session?
Groupthink
Production blocking
Feedback control
Delayering
24. The term __________ refers to the inner guiding moral values,
beliefs, and principles used by a person to examine a situation and
govern his or her behavior.
Bias
Ethics
Autonomy
Authority
25. Which of the following statements is an example of an objective
claim?
The sun sets in the west.
A dog is man’s best friend.
Shakespeare was a better poet than Milton.
Summers in California are very warm.
26. When a firm exhibits the highest degree of social responsibility, it
has most likely adopted __________.
The proactive approach
The accommodative approach
The defensive approach
The obstructionist approach
27. Creativity is most likely to result when:
Managers constantly monitor talented employees.
Employees are given the freedom and opportunity to take risks.
Employees are prevented from making mistakes.
Managers try to speed up the process of working on a creative solution.
28. Identify the unstated conclusion in the following argument: The
most hardworking employee in the company will receive the Employee
of the Year award. Doug has been working exceptionally hard all year
round.
Doug has not yet received an award from the company.
Doug is the most hardworking employee in the company.
Doug will win the Employee of the Year award.
Hardworking employees win the Employee of the Year award.
29. Identify the conclusion in the following argument: Mark always
leaves his phone at home when he goes to the gym. He has not been
answering any calls in the past hour, so he is at the gym.
Mark leaves his phone at home when he goes to the gym.
Mark has not been answering calls.
Mark does not answer calls when he is at the gym.
Mark is at the gym.
30. A(n) __________ presents a consideration for the acceptance of a
claim.
Argument
Opinion
Issue
Fact
***********************************
PHL 320 Final Guide
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1.
Who among the following individuals is most likely to exhibit event crea
tivity?
2. When does the incremental model of decision making take place?
3.
In the stages of decision making, what should managers do immediately
after identifying and diagnosing a problem?
4.
As a barrier to effective decision making, when do framing effects occur
?
5. Which of the following acts represents scapegoating?
6.
How can organizational politics that impacts organizational decisions be
reduced?
7. Which of the following is considered a change-
specific reason for employees’ resistance to change?
8. What is true of the features used to judge a person’s credibility?
9.
Which of the following is considered a general reason for employees’ re
sistance to change?
10. What is a fact related to strategic planning?
11.
Which of the following is most likely to block new ideas from evolving
within an organization?
12. Identify an example of spontaneous creativity.
13.
In the context of moving people to change, what should managers do to
unfreeze?
14.
Which of the following is likely to improve a group’s decision making p
rocess?
15. Identify a subjective claim from the following examples.
16. When is a valid argument considered as being sound?
17. Identify the drawback of utilitarianism.
18.
Who among the following individuals is most likely to be a victim of wi
shful thinking fallacy?
19.
During internal resource analysis of the strategic management process,
what does operations analysis involve?
20. How does a person reason deductively?
21. When does the straw man fallacy occur?
22.
Annie, an employee, who often attributes her team’s failures to bad luck,
attributes the failures of other teams to their personal shortcomings. Whi
ch of the following cognitive biases do Annie’s attributions exemplify?
23. Identify the statement that accurately describes the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act.
24.
In the context of levels of planning, what would be the responsibility of
a frontline manager?
25.
Which statement best describes a conglomerate diversification strategy?
26.
Which of the following questions is useful to be considered in the first st
age of decision making
27.
What should a leader do to effectively manage group decision making?
28.
In the context of cognitive biases, when does the false consensus effect o
ccur?
29. Which of the following is an objective claim?
30.
Sam, a marketing manager, often makes ethical decisions based on what
others feel about those decisions. He often considers opinions from other
managers and employees. Which of the following ethical systems do Sa
m’s decisions follow?
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 1 Assignment Critical Thinking
Memorandum (2 Papers)
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This Tutorial contains 2 Papers
Critical thinking is an important part of problem solving, decision
making, and everyday life. So, what is critical thinking and why is it so
important?
Prepare a 700-word memo to yourself on critical thinking in which you
include the following:
Explain critical thinking.
Provide an example from your personal experience of critical thinking
applied to a business decision.
Discuss the importance and benefits of using critical thinking.
Relate the importance and benefits of critical thinking to the example
provided.
Discuss ways you might use critical thinking in your current job or
chosen career path.
Format your assignment consistent with APA guidelines.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 1 Critical Thinking Discussion
and Summary (2 Papers)
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This Tutorial contains 2 Different Papers
Participate in a class discussion by responding to the following
questions:
• How would you define critical thinking? What makes a person a
critical thinker?
• Why is critical thinking important? Provide an example of how
critical thinking has helped you in your life.
• What do you expect to learn from this course?
Write a paragraph summarizing the discussion.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 1 Individual Assignment Critical
Analysis Worksheet (2 Sheets)
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This Tutorial contains 2 Different Sheets (Answers)
Read "Common Core" and "The Battle Against Common Core
Standards."
Complete the Material: Critical Analysis Worksheet.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 1 Knowledge Check
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1) The bandwagon effect is a common bias, which refers to
2) Some cognitive biases involve heuristics, which are
3) The in-group bias is characterized by
4) The premise of a good deductive argument, if true
5) If we know that an argument is weak, then we know that the
conclusion
6) The ensemble played an encore at last year’s concert, and I’m
pretty sure they played one the year before as well. So they will most
likely play an encore at this year’s concert”. This argument is best taken
as
7) Critical thinking involves
8) In decision making, critical thinking will help increase the validity
of your decision by
9) Arguments whose premises are intended to provide absolutely
conclusive reasons for accepting the conclusion are deductive.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 2 Assignment Business Practice
Argumentative Essay (2 Papers)
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This Tutorial contains 2 Papers
Review the "Writing Argumentative Essays" section in Ch. 3 ofCritical
Thinking.
Write an 1,050-word argumentative essay on your approved business
decision in which you include the following:
Discuss why the business decision is good or not good for business.
Define the term good for the purpose of this situation.
Identify the premise and conclusion by placing a number in bold at the
beginning of the sentence with the word premise orconclusion. For
example: (1, Premise), (2, Premise), (1, Conclusion), (2, Conclusion).
Sentences labeled as "1, premise" are premises for the sentence labeled
as "1, conclusion."
All premises should be labeled for each conclusion in the article. If a
sentence is a conclusion and a premise for another conclusion, place two
labels.
At the end of the paper, identify one example of how you used deductive
reasoning and one example of how you used inductive reasoning.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 2 DQ 1
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What are some pros and cons associated to group decision making?
Example...
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 2 DQ 2
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Define ridicule, sarcasm and hyperbole. An example of one of these
concepts?
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 2 DQ 3
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What is the difference between rhetoric and argument? An example?
When is one used more effectively than the other?
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 2 Individual Assignment
Globalization Argumentative Paper
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Review the Writing Argumentative Essays section in Ch. 3 of
Critical Thinking
Write an argumentative paper of no more than 750 words that
demonstrates why globalization is good or not good for a business. The
paper should define the term good, and should identify the premises and
conclusions.
Identify the premise and conclusion by placing a number in bold at the
beginning of the sentence with the word premise or conclusion. For
example: (1, Premise), (2, Premise), (1, Conclusion), (2, Conclusion),
and so on.
Sentences labeled as "1, premise" are premises for the sentence
labeled as "1, conclusion."
All premises should be labeled for each conclusion in the article. If a
sentence is a conclusion and a premise for another conclusion, place two
labels.
At the end of the paper, identify one example of how you used
deductive reasoning and one example of how you used inductive
reasoning.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 2 Knowledge Check
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1) The bandwagon effect is a common bias, which refers to
2) Some cognitive biases involve heuristics, which are
3) The in-group bias is characterized by
4) The premise of a good deductive argument, if true
5) If we know that an argument is weak, then we know that the
conclusion
6) The ensemble played an encore at last year’s concert, and I’m
pretty sure they played one the year before as well. So they will most
likely play an encore at this year’s concert”. This argument is best taken
as
7) Critical thinking involves
8) In decision making, critical thinking will help increase the validity
of your decision by
9) Arguments whose premises are intended to provide absolutely
conclusive reasons for accepting the conclusion are deductive.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 2 Team Assignment Re-
organization and Layoff Team Discussion &
Summary
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Review the linked articles and select one to review as a team.
Post responses to the following questions for the selected article. Each
team member should answer all of the questions:
What is the problem presented in the article?
Why do you think it is the problem?
What are some possible solutions?
Discuss as a team, responding to your teammates' posts.
Write a 3-paragraph synopsis that summarizes the team's discussion.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 3 Assignment The Planning
Process (2 Papers)
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This Tutorial contains 2 Papers
Interview someone you know who is in a management role. This can be
at your current place of employment or someone that you know
personally who works in a managerial role.
Prepare a 700-word discussion of the interview including the following:
Discuss what you discovered about contingency planning.
Discuss how creativity and critical thinking relate to contingency
planning.
Explain how you might integrate creativity into your own planning
process.
Discuss what you learned about creativity and its relationship to the
decision-making process.
Identify the key steps that might require a contingency plan.
Format the assignment consistent with APA guidelines.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 3 DQ 1
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What are some ways your company or you have found to foster
creativity in the workplace?
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 3 DQ 2
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Developing and implementing an effective strategy is mission critical for
any business. Some do it well. Select companies that you feel has
developed and implemented an effective strategy and discuss this with
the group.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 3 DQ 3
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SWOT or SWOTT... Some experts now include a second "T" for threats
in a SWOTT Analysis. What are you views on this new added concept?
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 3 Individual Rhetorical Strategies
and Fallacies Worksheet
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Complete the University Material: Rhetorical Strategies and Fallacies
Worksheet.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 3 Knowledge Check
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1) Step 2 of the planning process is the generation of alternative plans
that may be used to achieve goals. The generation of new ideas may
emerge
2) To be effective, goals should have certain qualities, which are easy
to remember with the acronym SMART. Which of the following
qualities are included in the SMART acronym?
3) Managers analyzing the external environment and the internal
resources use a SWOT analysis. Which of the following matches a term
in the SWOT acronym?
4) Which of the following are included in the three elements of
creativity?
5) The four step creative process includes:
6) Which of the following is a domain skill?
7) Barriers to applying creative thinking in business decision making
include
8) The mission statement of an organization
9) The intangible assets of an organization include
10) Which of the following is a step in the strategy implementation
process?
11) Analysis of the external opportunities includes
12) A technique for assessing the organization’s internal and external
environments in order to formulate strategy is called a
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 3 Team Assignment Problem
Identification (2 Papers)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
This Tutorial contains 2 Papers
Select a business situation such as reorganization, office closure,
expansion, etc.
Locate 1-2 articles each from the University Library about the subject.
Prepare a 700-word discussion of the business situation. The discussion
should include the following:
Summarize the issue from the article.
Identify the problem discussed in the article.
Explain why this is the underlying problem.
Relate the research to the problem.
Explain how a clearly defined problem could help with solutions.
Format the assignment consistent with APA guidelines.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 3 Team Assignment Re-
organization and Layoff Issue and Problem
Identification Paper
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Review the discussion from Week 2.
Write a paper of no more than 1,050 words that incorporates ideas from
the discussion. The paper should do the following:
Summarize the issue.
Identify the problem.
Explain why this is the underlying problem.
Reflect on the group collaboration process in defining the problem.
Explain how a clearly defined problem could help you find the
solutions.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 4 Assignment Decision Making
Process Evaluation And Infographic (2 Papers
PPT)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
This Tutorial contains 2 Papers/PPT
Develop a 350-word evaluation of a recent business decision in your
work or desired career. Include the following:
Discuss the influence the decision-making process had on the outcome.
Evaluate the effectiveness of the process. What stages were most
challenging and why?
Create a "Decision-making Process" infographic in an appropriate
format for the organization based on the action plan. This can be done
using Microsoft®
PowerPoint, Microsoft®
Publisher®
, Word, or sites such
as Glogster®
and PiktoChart®
.
Identify the stages of the decision making process as it relates to your
decision.
Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 4 Decision-Making Process
Infographic (New Syllabus, Paper and PPT)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
PHL 320 Week 4 Decision-Making Process Infographic
Purpose of Assignment
The assignment for Week 4 gives students a chance to examine their
own decision-making process as well as use a creative method to
illustrate the stages of the process. This gives students the opportunity to
take their real world, personal decision and relate it to their future work
and careers.
Assignment Steps
Develop a 700-word evaluation of a recent business decision in your
work or desired career.
Include the following:
• Discuss the influence the decision-making process had on the outcome.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of the process. What stages were most
challenging and why.
Create a "Decision-Making Process" infographic in an appropriate
format for the organization based on the action plan. This can be done
using Microsoft® PowerPoint®, Microsoft®Publisher®, Word, or sites
such as Glogster® and PiktoChart®.
• Select a decision you made recently as it relates to your work or
desired career.
• Identify the stages of the decision making process as it relates to your
decision.
Format consistent with APA guidelines.
Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 4 DQ 1
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
What are some tactics for a successful future? Have you been following
any of them ? Why? Will you start?
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 4 DQ 2
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Give an example of a situation with an interested and a disinterested
party. How do they differ? Which do you trust more? Why?
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 4 Individual Assignment SWOT
and Strategy Evaluation Paper
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Select an industry, such as the gambling industry, to complete a SWOT
analysis.
Access the profile overview for the selected industry:
In the University Library, click Company Directory and Financials.
Click Hoover's First Research.
Click Continue.
Click Submit.
Type gambling (or your selected industry) in the search box, and click
to continue.
Gambling (or the selected industry of choice) should be first in the
list.
Read the industry profile overview, including the website links, on the
page.
Complete a SWOT analysis for the selected industry. The SWOT
analysis allows a business to understand how a competitor is positioned
in the environment by assessing its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities,
and threats. An understanding of a competitor's position can be a key for
a business to determine where funding and resources should be allotted
to create new products or services.
Use information in the industry profile overview and other scholarly
sources as needed. The SWOT analysis should include each of the
following:
Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats
Write a 1,050- to 1,500-word paper, including the following attributes:
SWOT analysis, including a SWOT chart
Identify opportunities (either product or service) that could improve
the customer experience.
Strategy evaluation
Define strategic tasks.
Assess the industry's capabilities.
Identify the barriers to strategy implementation.
Based on the SWOT analysis and strategy evaluation, what are some
creative actions the industry can pursue to include innovation as a
component of their strategy?
A response to the following:
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 4 Team Assignment Problem
Solutions (2 Papers)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
This Tutorial contains 2 Papers
Select two potential creative solutions for the problem you identified in
Week 3.
Create a 700-word discussion of potential solutions and the team's
decision-making process.
Identify two potential solutions.
Summarize the methods the team used to develop creative solutions.
Describe ways the team overcame barriers to creativity to identify
solutions.
Discuss how critical thinking was applied to come up with potential
solutions and to motivate change.
Explain how the team used the four key factors to make the suggested
business decisions.
Cite a minimum of 2 sources.
Format the assignment consistent with APA guidelines.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 4 Team Assignment Re-
Organization and Layoff Solutions Paper
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Select two potential creative solutions for the problems you identified in
the Re-organization and Layoff assignment in Week 2.
Write a paper of no more than 1,050 words to present the solutions and
explain why each will work.
Include a summary of methods your teams utilized to develop the
creative solution.
Describe how your team overcame barriers to deciding on the solu
***********************************
tions.
PHL 320 Week 5 Assignment Ethics And Social
Responsibility (2 Papers)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
This Tutorial contains 2 Papers
Identify a business in your local community. This can be your current
place of employment or a business with which you are familiar.
Develop a 1,050-word examination of the ethics and social
responsibility practices within the organization. Include the following in
your examination:
Select a business decision made within the organization.
Identify the potential ethical implications associated with this decision.
Determine the effect this may have on the decision making process.
Identify how the organization applies corporate social responsibility to
the business.
Evaluate the influence that corporate social responsibility has on the
organization.
Discuss the application of critical thinking to corporate social
responsibility.
Format the assignment consistent with APA guidelines.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 5 DQ 1
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
What are the Pros and cons to group decision making? Which are the
most impactful?why? Has your team leaning exercises helped with
these?
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 5 DQ 2
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Review the various types of "manager' decisions discussed in the text.
Have you had the opportunity to make any of these? Which have been
the easiest / hardest? I will offer this insight. For me the most difficult
decisions are where I have to decide being fair to one associate versus
fair to the group, Example... An associate has a family issue and needs
time off and granting this will cause OT for the remaining associates.
Tough call....
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 5 Individual Assignment Labor
Practices Paper
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
A clothing company uses sweatshop labor to manufacture clothing
products that contribute to low pricing, which is a consumer want.
Many companies have engaged in sweatshop labor. Did the clothing
company engage in unethical labor practices by utilizing sweatshop
labor?
Research sweatshop labor.
Write a paper of no more than 750 words to present your position on
sweatshop labor and provide justification. Include the following:
How consumer demands affect a company's business decision
How different ethical perspectives guide ethical decision making
How a company influences their ethical environment
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 5 Team Assignment Problem
Solutions And Evaluation (2 PPT)
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
This Tutorial contains 2 PPT
Recommend one of the identified solutions from Week 4.
Explain why the team selected this solution.
Identify sources to support the team's decision and explain why the
sources are credible. Include an explanation as to the difference between
claims and sources and the effect this has on the decision.
Analyze the various tools and techniques the team used in the critical
thinking and decision making process.
Discuss how the team used critical thinking to help mitigate risks related
to the problem or business situation.
Cite a minimum of 2 sources.
Format the assignment consistent with APA guidelines.
***********************************
PHL 320 Week 5 Team Assignment Re-
organization and Layoff Decision Making
Evaluation Paper
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Write a paper of no more than 750 words to include the following
elements:
Select a recommendation from the two creative solutions identified in
Week 4 for solving the problem.
Explain why the solution would help the middle-income customer.
Provide credible sources to support your decision.
Explain what business decision an organization should make based on
the solution.
For the business decision chosen, explain the resources an
organization would need to implement that decision and factors that
might affect the implementation.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
***********************************

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PHL 320 Social Responsibility - snaptutorial.com

  • 1. PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Apply Creating an Argument (New Syllabus) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Apply: Creating an Argument Complete the “Creating an Argument” homework assignment in Connect®. For each statement, select the conclusion statement that would turn these statements into arguments. Note: You have only 1 attempt available to complete this assignment. Grades must be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor. Don’t worry, this might happen after your due date.
  • 2. Tipsarevic is unlikely to win the U.S. Open this year. Multiple Choice He will be a strong competitor, though. Smith is also unlikely to win the U.S. Open this year. He has a nagging leg injury, plus he doesn’t have the drive he once had.
  • 3. He did not win the U.S. Open last year either. John Montgomery has been the Eastern Baseball League’s best closer this season. Unfortunately, when a closer gets shelled, as Montgomery did last night, it takes him a while to recover.
  • 4. Multiple Choice There are other pitchers on his team who could be closers. In fact, his team may want to think about trading him. Nobody will say he is the best closer after that performance. He may never recover.
  • 5. There is trouble in the Middle East, there is a recession at home, and all economic indicators are trending downward. Multiple Choice It would be nice to see economic indicators trending upward instead.
  • 6. Most news media agree that this is the case. There are similar conditions in other regions throughout the world. It seems likely, then, that the only way the stock market can go is down.
  • 7. “It may be true that people, not guns, kill people. Multiple Choice There are many reasons why people kill people.” But people with guns kill more people than people without guns. As long as the number of lethal weapons in the hands of the American people continues to grow, so will the murder rate.”
  • 8. It may also be true that people hate one another.” There are a lot of people who own guns.”
  • 9. As a long-time customer, you’re already taking advantage of our money management expertise and variety of investment choices. Multiple Choice We have spent years building this expertise and developing a variety of investment choices. That’s a good reason for consolidating your other eligible assets into an IRA with us.
  • 10. We always like to offer our long-time customers additional options. Many other customers also take advantage of our expertise and variety.
  • 11. Yes, I charge a little more than other dentists. Multiple Choice But I feel I give better service. So my billing practices are justified. But I don’t charge as much as I could. You should see what my dentist charges me, though.
  • 12. And I offer services that other dentists don’t always offer. Pornography often depicts women as servants or slaves or as otherwise inferior to men.
  • 13. Multiple Choice Pornography is much more prevalent than it used to be thanks to the Internet. In light of that, it seems reasonable to expect to find more women than men who are upset by pornography. Most pornography is created by men. Pornography depicts women in other ways, as well.
  • 14. Fears that chemicals in teething rings and soft plastic toys may cause cancer may be justified. Multiple Choice
  • 15. Chemicals have been used in such items for years. Cancer is one of the biggest health concerns society faces. There are many other things that also cause cancer. Last Assignment Week, the Consumer Product Safety Commission issued a report confirming that low amounts of DEHP, known to cause liver cancer in lab animals, may be absorbed from certain infant products.
  • 16. The Carrie Diaries isn’t very good. Multiple Choice
  • 17. It’s just a repackage of Sex and the City. I don’t know what the author was thinking when they wrote it. It is one of many bad books I’ve read lately. I Check (New Syllabus)ed it out of the library because I thought it would be good.
  • 18. Carl would like to help out, but he won’t be in town. Multiple Choice He might not have been much help anyway.
  • 19. We’ll have to find someone else who owns a truck. He should be back in town the following Assignment Week. He is going to visit his grandmother, who is ill. *********************************** PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus) For more classes visit
  • 20. www.snaptutorial.com PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus) Complete the “Assignment Week 1 Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)” in Connect®. Note: You have unlimited attempts available to complete this practice assignment. The highest scored attempt will be recorded. These assignments have earlier due dates, so plan accordingly. Grades must be transferred manually to eCampusby your instructor. Don’t worry, this might happen after your due date.
  • 21. “I think there should be a speed limit for the ‘spandex’ bicycle racers that feel the need to run those of us that don’t ride or walk as fast off the road and into the bushes in Bidwell Park. The park is for everyone’s pleasure and enjoyment, and more often than not it is spoiled by those few who feel they are superior to the rest of us. Approximately eight out of ten times when my family and I have ridden our bikes through the park at least one of us has just about been plowed over by one of those egotistical speeders.”—From a letter to the editor Which of the following best states the primary issue discussed in the passage? Multiple Choice whether there should be a speed limit for bicycle racers
  • 22. whether bicycle racers are egotistical whether the park is for everyone’s pleasure whether outings to the park are frequently spoiled by bicycle racers
  • 23. “Sheila’s clarinet is French. It’s a Leblanc, and all Leblanc instruments are made in France.” This argument is best considered Multiple Choice
  • 25. The inclination that people may have to assume that their attitudes and those held by people around them are shared by society at large is known as Multiple Choice the fundamental attribution error. the false consensus effect.
  • 27. In an inductive argument, the premise demonstrates or proves the conclusion. True or False
  • 28. The tendency to not appreciate that others’ behavior is as much constrained by events and circumstances as our own would be if we were in their position is known as the Multiple Choice false consensus effect.
  • 29. fundamental attribution error. bandwagon effect. overconfidence effect.
  • 30. “Jose is taller than Bill, and Bill is taller than Margaret. Therefore, Jose is taller than Margaret.” This argument is best considered Multiple Choice inductive.
  • 32. If we know that an argument is weak, then we know that the conclusion Multiple Choice is false. is true.
  • 33. may or may not be true.
  • 34. Which of the following involves unconsciously assigning a probability to a type of event on the basis of how often one thinks of events of that type? Multiple Choice Factual claim In-group bias Availability heuristic
  • 35. Obscure issue *********************************** PHL 320 Assignment Week 2 Apply Vague Statements (New Syllabus) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com PHL 320 Assignment Week 2 Apply: Vague Statements Complete the "Vague Statements" homework assignment in Connect®.
  • 36. Each of the questions in Connect® contains a statement in vague language. For each question, select the rewritten statement that contains the clearest language. Note: You have only 1 attempt available to complete assignments. Grades must be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor. Don't worry; this might happen after your due date. Advertisement: “The Aquaclear water filter—it really will improve the taste and odor of your water.” Which of the following is rewritten in language that is clear rather than vague? Multiple Choice • The Aquaclear water filter will improve your life. • The Aqaclear water filter change the way you think about water filters.
  • 37. • The Aquaclear water filter will make you think you have never really had water before. • The Aquaclear water filter will improve the taste and odor of your water by removing dirt and minerals from the water. Property owner, showing his property to a potential buyer: “The lot extends back to about where that large oak tree stands.” Multiple Choice •
  • 38. The lot in back ends at the property line. • The lot extends almost to where that large oak tree stands. • The lot extends 50 feet from the back of the house, which is near the oak tree. • We tend to think of the oak tree as the property line, since it is near enough.
  • 39. “Renaissance music just doesn’t do it for me.” Multiple Choice • "Renaissance music simply lulls me to sleep.” • “I don’t think I prefer to listen to Renaissance music.” • "There is just something about Renaissance music I don’t like.” •
  • 40. “I can’t say why it is I don’t care for Renaissance music.” It seems clear that within the next ten years, they’ll have produced a machine that can really think. Multiple Choice • In the next 10 years, the company will have produced a machine that outperforms how a human thinks and makes day-to-day decisions. • Someday they’ll have produced a machine that can think like a human. •
  • 41. It seems clear that within the next 10 years, they should make some progress in developing thinking machines. • In the next 10 years, they should be able to produce a machine that can think in some fashion. The president has determined that tax reform will be his first priority during his second term in office. Multiple Choice •
  • 42. Some believe the president will make tax reform a priority in his second term. • The president will tackle tax reform as his first priority during his second term in office, which is in two years. • The president has promised to make tax reform a priority. • The president thinks that tax reform will be a priority during his second term.
  • 43. “If I were you, I’d watch out for the boss.” Multiple Choice • "Watch out for the boss; he’s grumpy today.” • “If I were you, I’d keep a close eye out for the boss.” • “You may want to avoid the boss today if you can.” •
  • 44. “There’s the boss; you may want to head the other way.” Doctor: “The arrhythmia you are experiencing indicates you should lay off jogging for a while.” Multiple Choice • "The arrhythmia you are experiencing is a serious issue that requires treatment." • "The arrhythmia you are experiencing indicates you should consider jogging less often."
  • 45. • "Your arrhythmia makes me think you should be careful when you jog." • "Because your heart beats too fast, you should stop jogging for the next 30 days. " “Well, let’s see. To get to the Woodward Mall, go down this street a couple of blocks and then turn right. Go through several stoplights, turn left, and go just a short way. You can’t miss it.” Multiple Choice
  • 46. • “You want the Woodward Mall? Just head west and you’ll see it in front of you. You can’t miss it.” • "The Woodward Mall? You may want to use your GPS, since getting there is a little tricky.” • "In order to get to Woodward Mall, drive south on Main Street for two blocks until you get to Dover Street. After you get to Dover Street, make a right on Foxwood Drive. You will drive on Foxwood Drive for three miles until you see Woodward Lane. Turn left on Woodward Lane, and you have arrived at Woodward Mall." • “Well, let’s see. To get to the Woodward Mall, you’re going to need to make three lefts and then a right. You can’t miss it.”
  • 47. Said at a party: “What did I think of the concert? Yeah, I was at the concert.” Multiple Choice • "What did I think of the concert? I guess I had a good time.” • “What did I think of the concert? I haven’t really thought about it.”
  • 48. • “What did I think of the concert? I thought it was pretty good. You should have been there.” • “What did I think of the concert? I haven’t really thought about it.” During his first news conference of the year, the president said today that his administration was going to crack down even harder on international terrorism. Multiple Choice
  • 49. • During his first news conference of the year, the president admitted that the war on international terrorism would be long and difficult. • During the president’s first news conference of the year, the administration outlined processes and procedures it will put in place to combat international terrorism. • During his first news conference of the year, the president backed away from earlier statements about how his administration was going to crack down even harder on international terrorism. • During his first news conference of the year, the president will address what he plans to do about international terrorism. ***********************************
  • 50. PHL 320 Assignment Week 2 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com PHL 320 Assignment Week 2 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus) Complete the “Assignment Week 2 Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)” in Connect®. Note: You have unlimited attempts available to complete this practice assignment. The highest scored attempt will be recorded. These assignments have earlier due dates, so plan accordingly. Grades must
  • 51. be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor. Don’t worry, this might happen after your due date. Classify the following: “A juice harp is a harmonica.” Multiple Choice definition by example definition by synonym
  • 52. analytical definition Classify the following: “‘Adult beverage’ is anything that will get you drunk and make you act like an adolescent.”
  • 53. Multiple Choice definition by example definition by synonym analytical definition
  • 54. Classify the following: “When Dr. Leakey said Lucy’s walk was bipedal, he meant her walk was upright.” Multiple Choice definition by example
  • 56. Classify the following: “Being an octogenarian is being in one’s eighties.” Multiple Choice definition by example
  • 58. The word “centaur” can be defined by example. True or False
  • 59. If you want to make a word’s meaning more precise, a definition by synonym will work better than an analytical definition. True or False
  • 60. Classify the following: “‘Freedom’ is just another word for nothing left to lose.”—Kris Kristofferson Multiple Choice definition by example
  • 62. Classify the following: “Dr. Monfort thinks ‘new-age’ is another word for mindless.” Multiple Choice definition by example definition by synonym analytical definition
  • 63. *********************************** PHL 320 Assignment Week 3 Apply Inductive and Deductive Reasoning (New Syllabus) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com PHL 320 Assignment Week 3 Apply Inductive and Deductive Reasoning Complete the "Inductive and Deductive Reasoning" homework assignment in Connect®. Note: You have only 1 attempt available to complete assignments. Grades must be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor. Don't worry; this might happen after your due date
  • 64. Required information Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…" Symbolize the following arguments using “if . . . then . . .” and “not- . . .” statements in place of the special symbols → and ~. (Note: Do not enter any periods in your response.) Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…" (1) Madderly wins the decision, provided that the referee scores the fight in Madderly’sfavor.
  • 65. The referee did score the fight in favor of Madderly. Therefore, Madderly wins the decision. R = Referee scores the fight in Madderly’sfavor M = Madderly wins the decision. Required information Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…"
  • 66. Symbolize the following arguments using “if . . . then . . .” and “not- . . .” statements in place of the special symbols → and ~. (Note: Do not enter any periods in your response.) Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…" (2) The generator works. The generator works only if the polarity of the circuit has been reversed. The polarity of the circuit has been reversed. G = The generator works. P = Polarity has been reversed.
  • 67. Required information Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…" Symbolize the following arguments using “if . . . then . . .” and “not- . . .” statements in place of the special symbols → and ~. (Note: Do not enter any periods in your response.)
  • 68. Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…" (3) Failure to melt at 2,600 degrees is sufficient for determining that this item is not made of steel. The item failed to melt at 2,600 degrees. The item is not made of steel. F = The item fails to melt at 2600 degrees. S = The item is made of steel.
  • 69. Required information Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…" Symbolize the following arguments using “if . . . then . . .” and “not- . . .” statements in place of the special symbols → and ~. (Note: Do not enter any periods in your response.) Symbolizing Arguments using "If...Then..." and "not-…" (4) If the new generator will work, then the polarity of the circuit has been reversed.
  • 70. But the polarity of the circuit has not been reversed. The new generator will not work. G = New generator will work. P = Polarity has been reversed. Providing Causal Hypotheses to Explain Findings 1 Can mere reading of articles about dieting cause teenage girls to resort to extreme weight-loss measures? According to a study published in the journal Pediatrics (reported by Carla K. Johnson of the Associated
  • 71. Press in January 2007), the answer might well be yes. In the study, female middle-school students were interviewed in 1999 and again in 2004, and their heights and weights were measured. Those in the first interview who said they frequently read magazine articles about dieting were more likely than those who said they never read such articles to report in the second survey that they indulged in extreme weight-loss measures like vomiting and taking laxatives. The effect was present whether or not the girls were overweight or considered their weight important when they started reading the articles, the researchers said. Propose two explanations for the findings that seem likely or possible. *********************************** PHL 320 Assignment Week 3 PracticeKnowledge Check (New Syllabus) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com
  • 72. PHL 320 Assignment Week 3 PracticeKnowledge Check (New Syllabus) Complete the "Assignment Week 3 Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)" in Connect®. Note: You have unlimited attempts available to complete this practice assignment. The highest scored attempt will be recorded. These assignments have earlier due dates, so plan accordingly. Grades must be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor. Don't worry, this might happen after your due date. Identifying Statistical Syllogisms and Inductive Generalizations from Samples 4 Determine whether each of the following is a statistical syllogism, inductive generalization from a sample, or neither.
  • 73. 1. Almost every Shih tzu I’ve run into is smart; there probably aren’t any anywhere that aren’t. 2. A majority of Republicans favor immigration reform, and Horace is a Republican. Connect the dots. 3. Sally is apt to be cranky; she usually is when she skips breakfast. 4. Comcast service has improved a lot over the past year, judging from what has happened around here. 5. It will still be cool there in June; the elevation at Denver is over 5,000 feet.
  • 74. Identifying the Analogues and Attributes of Interest 2 In each item, identify the analogues and the attribute of interest. 1. Tell you what, this ant poison looks like Windex. I bet we can clean the windows with it.
  • 75. 2. You need strong, quick fingers if you’re going to play a violin or a viola. Angus is great on the violin; he’d probably be great on the viola, too. 3. I liked Will Smith’s last movie, so I’ll probably like this one too, especially because they have the same story line. Find the claim described below and determine whether it is equivalent to the claim you began with.
  • 76. (Note: In your response, make sure to avoid using contractions so that you are not scored incorrectly. For example, use "are not" instead of "aren’t.") Find the obverse of "Some Arabs are Christians." Find the claim described below and determine whether it is equivalent to the claim you began with.
  • 77. (Note: In your response, make sure to avoid using contractions so that you are not scored incorrectly. For example, use "are not" instead of "aren’t.”) Find the converse of "Some Kurds are not Christians." Match the following terms with their truth-functional symbols.
  • 78. Drag each concept to its corresponding definition. A system of logic that specifies the logical relationships among truth- functional claims—claims whose truth values depend solely on the truth values of their simplest component parts. A letter that stands for a claim. A table that lists all possible combinations of truth values for the claim variables in a symbolized claim or argument and then specifies the truth value of the claim or claims for each of those possible combinations. The contradictory of a given claim; the negation of claim P is usually given as “not-P.” A compound claim made from two simpler claims; it is true if and only if both of the simpler claims that compose it are true. A compound claim made up of two simpler claims; it is false only if both of the simpler claims that make it up are false.
  • 79. A claim that state-of-affairs A cannot hold without state-of-affairs B holding as well—for example, “If A, then B.” The A-part of the claim is called the “antecedent”; the B-part is called the “consequent.” This occurs if and only if two claims have exactly the same truth table. Find the claim described below and determine whether it is equivalent to the claim you began with. (Note: In your response, make sure to avoid using contractions so that you are not scored incorrectly. For example, use "are not" instead of "aren’t.")
  • 80. Find the contrapositive of “No Sunnis are Christians.” *********************************** PHL 320 Assignment Week 4 Apply Rhetorical Strategies and Fallacies (New Syllabus) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com PHL 320 Assignment Week 4 Apply Rhetorical Strategies and Fallacies Complete the "Rhetorical Strategies and Fallacies" homework assignment in Connect®.
  • 81. Note: You have only 1 attempt available to complete assignments. Grades must be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor. Don't worry; this might happen after your due date. Bobby may be a good bookkeeper…. Select a statement about Bobby that uses innuendo. Multiple Choice • But he has worked hard to get where he is at. • But he has a good staff to help him out. •
  • 82. But you would expect that from someone who majored in accounting like he did. • But you’ll notice he has a ton of bills. If the Superintendent is so committed to increasing the scores in public school…. Select a statement about the Superintendent that uses the loaded questions strategy. Multiple Choice •
  • 83. Why are so many students failing and teachers resigning? • Shouldn’t we do something nice for him? • Why do we need to consider replacing him? • Why don’t people notice?
  • 84. Select a statement about college students that uses hyperbole. Multiple Choice • College students are too idealistic and don’t know what it’s like in the real world. • If college students are so poor, why are they always riding around on fancy bikes and scooters? • While many students start college, not all will graduate. •
  • 85. All college students will graduate. I simply won’t go into that department store.... Select a statement that uses stereotype. Multiple Choice • It’s full of snobbish people who disguise their happiness with designer handbags and shoes. •
  • 86. It is way too far from where I live anyway. • They have poor customer service. • It never carries the clothes I like. Sally had a hamburger for dinner and does not feel well.
  • 87. Which of the following statements would result in the post hoc ergo propter hoc rhetorical fallacy? Multiple Choice • It was the hamburger that made her not feel well. • She should not have eaten dinner. • Sally is overreacting because her hamburger was overcooked. • There must be a flu bug going around.
  • 88. Brianna is the top-performing cheerleader and captain of the cheer team. Which of the following statements would result in the ad hominem rhetorical fallacy? Multiple Choice • She is the real reason the team is so good. •
  • 89. However, we know she, like all cheerleaders, was selected because of her good looks. • She has natural talent that most of the rest of the team don’t. • She must spend a lot of time practicing to be so good. I received a bonus within my first six Assignment Weeks on the job.
  • 90. Which of the following statements would result in the hasty generalization rhetorical fallacy? Multiple Choice • So I know I am going to receive a bonus often. • I have heard the company is pretty generous when it comes to bonus opportunities. • I am glad my efforts don’t go unnoticed. •
  • 91. I worked hard to earn that bonus. You can start exercising…. Which of the following statements would result in the either/or rhetorical fallacy? Multiple Choice • In order to fit in with the rest of us. •
  • 92. Or die at a young age. • Because it is the right thing to do. • So that it becomes a habit. He knows that diamond mining is a dangerous job.
  • 93. Which of the following statements would result in the red herring or smoke screen fallacy? Multiple Choice • But he also knows that lots of other jobs are dangerous. • But he has always been something of a daredevil. • But how else can he earn his pay Check (New Syllabus) to care for his family? • But he knows he won’t have to work forever.
  • 94. If you like to clean every day…. Which of the following statements would result in the slippery slope fallacy? Multiple Choice • Then you will always have something on your agenda. •
  • 95. You can know that your house will never be a mess. • People are likely to notice. • It could lead to you becoming OCD, so you probably should not clean every day. Your employer has given you the task of increasing overall production within your department using the same number of permanent employees but no additional hours to complete the work. Which of the following is a possible solution? Multiple Choice
  • 96. • Turning a blind eye while employees work overtime. • Incentivizing your employees to work harder. • Eliminating breaks and lunches. • Cutting vacation and sick time.
  • 97. Your company wants to hire a third-party vendor to handle all of the customer service calls because they are a well-known leader in the industry with many clients. You are the manager of the customer service department for your company and have consistently reduced expenses over the past three years. Which of the following is an argument you could present to your employer to not hire a third-party vendor to handle customer service calls? Multiple Choice • Convince your employer that although the third party has many clients, not all are satisfied. • Show your employer where you could cut costs even further, making it more cost effective to keep customer service in house. •
  • 98. Impose strict new customer service policies on your department. • Let your employer know that you will resign if they pursue this option. *********************************** PHL 320 Assignment Week 4 PracticeKnowledge Check (New Syllabus) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com PHL 320 Assignment Week4 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)
  • 99. Complete the "Assignment Week 4 Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)" in Connect®. Note: You have unlimited attempts available to complete this practice assignment. The highest scored attempt will be recorded. These assignments have earlier due dates, so plan accordingly. Grades must be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor. Don't worry, this might happen after your due date. Materials "They say Japanese carmakers put out the best cars in the world, all things considered. But that can’t be right—the Toyota I bought last year had to be returned to the shop five times!" The sample is Multiple Choice • my Toyota.
  • 100. • Japanese cars. • the best cars in the world.
  • 101. Maude and Clyde are discussing whether to buy this nice little cottage. Using the dropdown menus, classify the fallacies in their conversation (marked in boldface). • Stunning Federal-style brick home with exquisite appointments throughout • 20 picturesque acres with lake, pasture, and woodland • 5 bedrooms and 4.5 baths • 5800 sq. ft. living space and 2400 sq. ft. basement • Formal living room; banquet dining with butler’s pantry; and luxurious foyer, gourmet kitchen, and morning room • 3 fireplaces and 12 chandeliers
  • 102. Clyde: Maude, look at this place! This is the house for us! Let’s make an offer right now. We can afford it! Maude: Oh, Clyde, be serious. That house is way beyond our means. Clyde: Well, I think we can afford it. Maude: Honey, if we can afford it, pigs can fly. Clyde: Look, do you want to live in a shack? Besides, I called the real estate agent. She says it’s a real steal.
  • 103. Maude: Well, what do you expect her to say? She’s looking for a commission. Clyde: Sometimes I don’t understand you. Last Assignment Week you were pushing for a really upscale place. Maude: Clyde, we can’t make the payments on a place like that. We couldn’t even afford to heat it! And what on earth are we going to do with a lake? Clyde: Honey, the payments would only be around $5,000 a month. How much do you think we could spend?
  • 104. Maude: I’d say $1,800. Clyde: Okay, how about $2,050? Maude: Oh, for heaven’s sake! Yes, we could do $2,050! Clyde: Well, how about $3,100? Maude: Oh, Clyde, what is your point?
  • 105. Clyde: So $3,100 is okay? How about $3,200? Stop me when I get to exactly where we can’t afford it. Maude: Clyde, I can’t say exactly where it gets to be too expensive, but $5,000 a month is too much. Clyde: Well, I think we can afford it. Maude: Why? Clyde: Because it’s within our means!
  • 106. Maude: Clyde, you’re the one who’s always saying we have to cut back on our spending! Clyde: Yes, but this’ll be a great investment! Maude: And what makes you say that? Clyde: Because we’re bound to make money on it. Maude: Clyde, honey, you are going around in circles.
  • 107. Clyde: Well, can you prove we can’t afford it? Maude: Once we start spending money like drunken sailors, where will it end? line-drawing Next, we’ll have to get a riding mower, then a boat for that lake, a butler for the butler’s pantry—we’ll owe everybody in the state! Clyde: Well, we don’t have to make up our minds right now. I’ll call the agent and tell her we’re sleeping on it. Maude: Asleep and dreaming.
  • 108. As Harold is driving down the road from Glenn County to Montclair, he crosses into Salem County and notices that the pavement deteriorates. "I guess they don’t keep up their roads very well in this county," he says. Which of the following best fits the scenario? Multiple Choice • biased generalization •
  • 109. hasty generalization • neither biased nor hasty "They say Japanese carmakers put out the best cars in the world, all things considered. But that can’t be right—the Toyota I bought last year had to be returned to the shop five times!" This is Multiple Choice •
  • 110. a biased generalization. • a hasty generalization. • neither biased nor hasty.
  • 111. As Harold is driving down the road from Glenn County to Montclair, he crosses into Salem County and notices that the pavement deteriorates. "I guess they don’t keep up their roads very well in this county," he says. The sample in this passage is Multiple Choice • roads in Glenn County. • roads in Salem County. •
  • 112. the road he’s driving on now. "They say Japanese carmakers put out the best cars in the world, all things considered. But that can’t be right—the Toyota I bought last year had to be returned to the shop five times!" The population is Multiple Choice • my Toyota.
  • 113. • Japanese cars. • the best cars in the world. To think that what holds true of a group automatically holds true of the individuals in the group is known as the fallacy of Multiple Choice
  • 115. "The legal drinking age should be increased. I'll bet you can't think of a reason not to." Which of the following fallacies is present in this statement? Multiple Choice • Misplacing the burden of proof • Appeal to ignorance
  • 116. • Perfectionist fallacy • Straw man fallacy *********************************** PHL 320 Assignment Week 5 ApplyAnalyzing an Argument (New Syllabus) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com
  • 117. PHL 320 Assignment Week 5 Apply Analyzing an Argument Complete the "Analyzing an Argument" homework assignment in Connect®. Note: You have only 1 attempt available to complete assignments. Grades must be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor. Don't worry; this might happen after your due date. Required information For each of the following kinds of laws, pick at least one of the four grounds for justification—legal moralism, the harm principle, legal paternalism, and the offense principle—and construct an argument designed to justify the law. You may not agree either with the law or with the argument; the exercise is to see if you can connect the law to the (allegedly) justifying principle. For many laws, more than one kind of justification is possible, so there can be more than one good answer for many of these.
  • 118. Overall instructor remarks: Example—the harm principle. Shoplifting harms those from whom one steals. “Unfortunately, you did not appropriately answer the question." Laws against shoplifting *********************************** PHL 320 Assignment Week 5 PracticeKnowledge Check (New Syllabus) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com
  • 119. PHL 320 Assignment Week 5 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus) Complete the "Assignment Week 5 Knowledge Check (New Syllabus)" in Connect®. Note: You have unlimited attempts available to complete this practice assignment. The highest scored attempt will be recorded. These assignments have earlier due dates, so plan accordingly. Grades must be transferred manually to eCampus by your instructor. Don't worry, this might happen after your due date. Virtue ethics is an abstruse ethical theory. True or False
  • 120. Reasoning used by jurists and attorneys in applying the law is both deductive and inductive. True or False In estimating the moral worth of what people do, utilitarianism seems to discount people's intentions. True or False
  • 121. A moral imperative prescribes an action, not for the sake of some result, but simply because that action is our moral duty. True or False Legal reasoning and moral reasoning both lead to prescriptions about whether or not certain actions should be done. True or False
  • 122. Stare decisis is the doctrine that even though a court has pronounced a principle of law applicable to a certain set of facts, other judges should follow common sense in determining whether to apply that principle to other cases in which the facts are substantially the same. True or False Immanuel Kant's deontologism urges people to act so as to produce the most happiness. True or False
  • 123. Identifying Reasons That are Helpful in Focusing Perception 2 Determine whether the following reasons are (1) helpful in focusing perception to elicit a favorable response, (2) helpful in focusing perception to elicit an unfavorable response, (3) too vague to focus perception, (4) false or implausible and therefore unable to focus perception, or (5) irrelevant to focusing perception. The information you need is contained in the reasons, so try to visualize or imagine what the work is like from what is said. All of these are paraphrases of testimony given at a hearing in 1985 about a proposal to remove Tilted Arc,an immense abstract sculpture, from a plaza in front of a federal office building. 1. Tilted Arc is big and rusty.
  • 124. • Helpful in focusing perception to elicit a favorable response • Helpful in focusing perception to elicit an unfavorable response • Too vague to focus perception • False or implausible and therefore unable to focus perception •
  • 125. Irrelevant to focusing perception 2. Because of its size, thrusting shape, and implacably uniform-rusting surface, Tilted Arc makes us feel hopeless, trapped, and sad. This sculpture would be interesting if we could visit it when we had time to explore these feelings, but it is too depressing to face every day on our way to work. • Helpful in focusing perception to elicit a favorable response • Helpful in focusing perception to elicit an unfavorable response
  • 126. • Too vague to focus perception • False or implausible and therefore unable to focus perception • Irrelevant to focusing perception 3. Serra’s erotically realistic, precise rendering of the female figure in Tilted Arc exhibits how appealingly he can portray the soft circularity of a woman’s breast.
  • 127. • Helpful in focusing perception to elicit a favorable response • Helpful in focusing perception to elicit an unfavorable response • Too vague to focus perception • False or implausible and therefore unable to focus perception • Irrelevant to focusing perception
  • 128. 4. Tilted Arc is sort of red; it probably isn’t blue. • Helpful in focusing perception to elicit a favorable response • Helpful in focusing perception to elicit an unfavorable response • Too vague to focus perception
  • 129. • False or implausible and therefore unable to focus perception • Irrelevant to focusing perception *********************************** PHL 320 Entire Course For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com
  • 130. PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Apply Creating an Argument (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 2 Apply Vague Statements (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 2 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 3 Apply Inductive and Deductive Reasoning (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 3 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 4 Apply Rhetorical Strategies and Fallacies (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 4 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 5 Apply Analyzing an Argument (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 5 Practice Knowledge Check (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Flow Chart (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 1 Apply Decision-Making Career Path Plan (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 2 Apply Vague Statements (New Syllabus)
  • 131. PHL 320 Assignment Week 3 Apply Logical Structures of Arguments (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 3 Apply Business Practice Argumentative Essay (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 4 Apply Rhetorical Strategies and Fallacies (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 5 Apply Ethics and Social Responsibility Presentation (New Syllabus) PHL 320 Assignment Week 5 Practice Ethical Implications Discussion PHL 320 Final Exam Guide (New, 2019) PHL 320 Week 1 Assignment Critical Thinking Memorandum (2 Papers) PHL 320 Week 1 Critical Thinking Discussion and Summary (2 Papers) PHL 320 Week 1 Individual Assignment Critical Analysis Worksheet (2 Sheets) PHL 320 Week 1 Knowledge Check PHL 320 Week 2 Assignment Business Practice Argumentative Essay (2 Papers)
  • 132. PHL 320 Week 2 DQ 1 PHL 320 Week 2 DQ 2 PHL 320 Week 2 DQ 3 PHL 320 Week 2 Individual Assignment Globalization Argumentative Paper (2 Papers) PHL 320 Week 2 Knowledge Check PHL 320 Week 2 Team Assignment Re-organization and Layoff Team Discussion & Summary (2 Papers) PHL 320 Week 3 Assignment The Planning Process (2 Papers) PHL 320 Week 3 DQ 1 PHL 320 Week 3 DQ 2 PHL 320 Week 3 DQ 3 PHL 320 Week 3 Individual Rhetorical Strategies and Fallacies Worksheet PHL 320 Week 3 Knowledge Check PHL 320 Week 3 Team Assignment Problem Identification (2 Papers) PHL 320 Week 3 Team Assignment Re-organization and Layoff Issue and Problem Identification Paper (2 Papers) PHL 320 Week 4 Assignment Decision Making Process Evaluation And Infographic (2 Papers PPT) PHL 320 Week 4 Decision-Making Process Infographic (New Syllabus, Paper and PPT) PHL 320 Week 4 DQ 1
  • 133. PHL 320 Week 4 DQ 2 PHL 320 Week 4 Individual Assignment SWOT and Strategy Evaluation Paper (2 Papers) PHL 320 Week 4 Team Assignment Problem Solutions (2 Papers) PHL 320 Week 4 Team Assignment Re-Organization and Layoff Solutions Paper (2 Papers) PHL 320 Week 5 Assignment Ethics And Social Responsibility (2 Papers) PHL 320 Week 5 DQ 1 PHL 320 Week 5 DQ 2 PHL 320 Week 5 Individual Assignment Labor Practices Paper (2 Papers) PHL 320 Week 5 Team Assignment Problem Solutions And Evaluation (2 PPT) PHL 320 Week 5 Team Assignment Re-organization and Layoff Decision Making Evaluation Paper (2 Papers) *********************************** PHL 320 Final Exam Guide (New, 2019)
  • 134. For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com 1. An automobile company decides to do its bit for the environment by introducing new models of electric cars. The company’s long-term goal is to eventually stop manufacturing gasoline cars and focus on manufacturing electric cars. The managers of the company reached this decision after critically evaluating the effects of car fluids and car emissions on the environment. They promise to do everything within their power to reduce the company’s carbon footprint. Which of the following approaches does this scenario illustrate? The defensive approach The obstructionist approach The egoistic approach The accommodative approach 2. Which of the following takes place in the final stage of the decision- making process? Ranking the various alternatives in order of practicality Examining why any expectations for a decision were not met Giving middle managers sufficient resources to achieve a goal Making minor decisions related to the chosen alternative 3. Which of the following is the first step in the decision-making process? Generating alternatives for a decision Realizing the need for a decision Assessing alternatives
  • 135. Seeking feedback 4. Which of the following terms refers to an approximate assessment of the credibility of a claim? Hypothetical imperative Initial plausibility Background information Categorical imperative 5. Which of the following is a practice that would help foster creativity in an organization? Withholding feedback, regardless of whether it is constructive or unconstructive Rewarding employees who come up with innovative ideas Holding on to unproductive ideas instead of eliminating them Avoiding the use of contests to encourage employees for fear of promoting unhealthy competition 6. A cosmetics company has manufactured a new range of skin care products. The top management wants to create a common tagline for the entire range of products and therefore decides to get the managers of the company involved in the decision-making process. It conducts a number of sessions in which the managers are asked to work together and think of innovative taglines for the products and share their ideas with the rest of the group. Group members are specifically asked to be open to all ideas, however offbeat they may be. The members of the group are then asked to pick a tagline after debating the pros and cons of the most popular ideas. This scenario illustrates __________. The nominal group technique The Delphi technique Brainstorming Delayering
  • 136. 7. The top management of a cereal manufacturing company wants to change the packaging of their products and appeal to attract a younger age group. Since the company is located in three cities, the top management wants the managers from each city to weigh in and give their suggestions for improvement. A group leader is first picked, and the problem to be solved is written down. After this, a questionnaire is e- mailed to all the participating managers. The managers are asked to list down solutions to the problem and e-mail the questionnaire back to the group leader. This scenario illustrates the first few steps of __________. the nominal group technique the Delphi technique brainstorming production blocking 8. __________ are often considered to be the most critical stakeholder group. Managers Employees Customers Suppliers 9. Which of the following rules of ethical decision making focuses on providing the greatest good for the greatest number of people? The justice rule The golden rule The utilitarian rule The moral rights rule 10. __________ is a written approach to creative problem solving and decision making. The nominal group technique
  • 137. Brainstorming The Delphi technique Groupthink 11. In which of the following approaches to social responsibility do managers often put their own interests first and cause other stakeholders to be harmed yet manage to stay within the law and abide by legal requirements? The accommodative approach The obstructionist approach The proactive approach The defensive approach 12. When would an argument be considered valid? When it is impossible for the premise to be true and the conclusion to be false When the premise of the argument is unquestionably true When the argument is sound When it is impossible for the conclusion to appear after the premise 13. Which of the following is the final step in the decision-making process? Learning from feedback Generating alternatives Recognizing the need for a decision Implementing the selected alternative 14. Which of the following is true of a good inductive argument?
  • 138. The lesser the support the premise provides for the conclusion, the stronger is the argument. The premise of a good inductive argument demonstrates its conclusion. The greater the support the premise provides for the conclusion, the weaker is the argument. The premise of a good inductive argument supports its conclusion. 15. Which of the following is a question to be asked when one is presented with a claim? When does the claim become a true statement? When does the content of the claim pose a credibility problem? Does the claim speak about one particular subject? What is likely to happen if the claim is examined in detail? 16. Which of the following practices should be avoided by managers who aim to foster creativity in their organizations? Giving employees the opportunity to experiment with radical ideas Allowing employees to make mistakes and learn from them Attempting to speed up a creative solution to a problem Encouraging creative employees to take risks 17. Which of the following statements is an example of a subjective claim? There is life after death. Mozart is the greatest musical composer to have lived. The earth is round. Aliens exist in other galaxies in the universe. 18. The management of a small-scale cosmetics company wants to increase awareness of their brand and its products in the market. They decide to choose between two alternatives: either launch a new advertising campaign on social media or offer promotional discounts in select stores. They conduct research on which of these two alternatives
  • 139. would be the most viable for the company. They compare the potential costs and potential benefits of each alternative. In this scenario, which of the following criteria is being evaluated by the management of the company? Legality Ethicalness Innovative capacity Economic feasibility 19. Identify the unstated premise in the following argument: John is indifferent and has a laid-back approach to work. John should be fired. Employees who strictly follow their company’s work policy will never be fired. John should be fired because he is violating company policy. John is not only indifferent but also has a laid-back approach to work. Anyone who is indifferent and has a laid-back approach to work must be fired. 20. The two factors that are used to assess the credibility of claims are claims themselves and their__________. Sources Soundness Validity Premises 21. Which of the following serves as the most reliable source of information about the world in general? The background information one possesses One’s own observations Things that one learns from others One’s personal interests
  • 140. 22. __________ refers to a decision maker’s ability to discover unique and original ideas that lead to viable courses of action. Problem formulation Creativity Problem identification Strategy 23. Which of the following occurs as a result of group members’ being unable to simultaneously understand all the alternatives that are generated in a brainstorming session? Groupthink Production blocking Feedback control Delayering 24. The term __________ refers to the inner guiding moral values, beliefs, and principles used by a person to examine a situation and govern his or her behavior. Bias Ethics Autonomy Authority 25. Which of the following statements is an example of an objective claim? The sun sets in the west. A dog is man’s best friend. Shakespeare was a better poet than Milton. Summers in California are very warm.
  • 141. 26. When a firm exhibits the highest degree of social responsibility, it has most likely adopted __________. The proactive approach The accommodative approach The defensive approach The obstructionist approach 27. Creativity is most likely to result when: Managers constantly monitor talented employees. Employees are given the freedom and opportunity to take risks. Employees are prevented from making mistakes. Managers try to speed up the process of working on a creative solution. 28. Identify the unstated conclusion in the following argument: The most hardworking employee in the company will receive the Employee of the Year award. Doug has been working exceptionally hard all year round. Doug has not yet received an award from the company. Doug is the most hardworking employee in the company. Doug will win the Employee of the Year award. Hardworking employees win the Employee of the Year award. 29. Identify the conclusion in the following argument: Mark always leaves his phone at home when he goes to the gym. He has not been answering any calls in the past hour, so he is at the gym. Mark leaves his phone at home when he goes to the gym. Mark has not been answering calls. Mark does not answer calls when he is at the gym. Mark is at the gym.
  • 142. 30. A(n) __________ presents a consideration for the acceptance of a claim. Argument Opinion Issue Fact *********************************** PHL 320 Final Guide For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com 1. Who among the following individuals is most likely to exhibit event crea tivity? 2. When does the incremental model of decision making take place? 3. In the stages of decision making, what should managers do immediately after identifying and diagnosing a problem?
  • 143. 4. As a barrier to effective decision making, when do framing effects occur ? 5. Which of the following acts represents scapegoating? 6. How can organizational politics that impacts organizational decisions be reduced? 7. Which of the following is considered a change- specific reason for employees’ resistance to change? 8. What is true of the features used to judge a person’s credibility? 9. Which of the following is considered a general reason for employees’ re sistance to change? 10. What is a fact related to strategic planning? 11. Which of the following is most likely to block new ideas from evolving within an organization? 12. Identify an example of spontaneous creativity. 13. In the context of moving people to change, what should managers do to unfreeze? 14. Which of the following is likely to improve a group’s decision making p rocess? 15. Identify a subjective claim from the following examples.
  • 144. 16. When is a valid argument considered as being sound? 17. Identify the drawback of utilitarianism. 18. Who among the following individuals is most likely to be a victim of wi shful thinking fallacy? 19. During internal resource analysis of the strategic management process, what does operations analysis involve? 20. How does a person reason deductively? 21. When does the straw man fallacy occur? 22. Annie, an employee, who often attributes her team’s failures to bad luck, attributes the failures of other teams to their personal shortcomings. Whi ch of the following cognitive biases do Annie’s attributions exemplify? 23. Identify the statement that accurately describes the Sarbanes- Oxley Act. 24. In the context of levels of planning, what would be the responsibility of a frontline manager? 25. Which statement best describes a conglomerate diversification strategy? 26. Which of the following questions is useful to be considered in the first st age of decision making
  • 145. 27. What should a leader do to effectively manage group decision making? 28. In the context of cognitive biases, when does the false consensus effect o ccur? 29. Which of the following is an objective claim? 30. Sam, a marketing manager, often makes ethical decisions based on what others feel about those decisions. He often considers opinions from other managers and employees. Which of the following ethical systems do Sa m’s decisions follow? *********************************** PHL 320 Week 1 Assignment Critical Thinking Memorandum (2 Papers) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com
  • 146. This Tutorial contains 2 Papers Critical thinking is an important part of problem solving, decision making, and everyday life. So, what is critical thinking and why is it so important? Prepare a 700-word memo to yourself on critical thinking in which you include the following: Explain critical thinking. Provide an example from your personal experience of critical thinking applied to a business decision. Discuss the importance and benefits of using critical thinking. Relate the importance and benefits of critical thinking to the example provided. Discuss ways you might use critical thinking in your current job or chosen career path. Format your assignment consistent with APA guidelines. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 1 Critical Thinking Discussion and Summary (2 Papers)
  • 147. For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com This Tutorial contains 2 Different Papers Participate in a class discussion by responding to the following questions: • How would you define critical thinking? What makes a person a critical thinker? • Why is critical thinking important? Provide an example of how critical thinking has helped you in your life. • What do you expect to learn from this course? Write a paragraph summarizing the discussion. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 1 Individual Assignment Critical Analysis Worksheet (2 Sheets)
  • 148. For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com This Tutorial contains 2 Different Sheets (Answers) Read "Common Core" and "The Battle Against Common Core Standards." Complete the Material: Critical Analysis Worksheet. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 1 Knowledge Check For more classes visit
  • 149. www.snaptutorial.com 1) The bandwagon effect is a common bias, which refers to 2) Some cognitive biases involve heuristics, which are 3) The in-group bias is characterized by 4) The premise of a good deductive argument, if true 5) If we know that an argument is weak, then we know that the conclusion 6) The ensemble played an encore at last year’s concert, and I’m pretty sure they played one the year before as well. So they will most likely play an encore at this year’s concert”. This argument is best taken as 7) Critical thinking involves 8) In decision making, critical thinking will help increase the validity of your decision by 9) Arguments whose premises are intended to provide absolutely conclusive reasons for accepting the conclusion are deductive. ***********************************
  • 150. PHL 320 Week 2 Assignment Business Practice Argumentative Essay (2 Papers) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com This Tutorial contains 2 Papers Review the "Writing Argumentative Essays" section in Ch. 3 ofCritical Thinking. Write an 1,050-word argumentative essay on your approved business decision in which you include the following: Discuss why the business decision is good or not good for business. Define the term good for the purpose of this situation. Identify the premise and conclusion by placing a number in bold at the beginning of the sentence with the word premise orconclusion. For example: (1, Premise), (2, Premise), (1, Conclusion), (2, Conclusion). Sentences labeled as "1, premise" are premises for the sentence labeled as "1, conclusion."
  • 151. All premises should be labeled for each conclusion in the article. If a sentence is a conclusion and a premise for another conclusion, place two labels. At the end of the paper, identify one example of how you used deductive reasoning and one example of how you used inductive reasoning. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 2 DQ 1 For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com What are some pros and cons associated to group decision making? Example... *********************************** PHL 320 Week 2 DQ 2
  • 152. For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com Define ridicule, sarcasm and hyperbole. An example of one of these concepts? *********************************** PHL 320 Week 2 DQ 3 For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com What is the difference between rhetoric and argument? An example? When is one used more effectively than the other? ***********************************
  • 153. PHL 320 Week 2 Individual Assignment Globalization Argumentative Paper For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com Review the Writing Argumentative Essays section in Ch. 3 of Critical Thinking Write an argumentative paper of no more than 750 words that demonstrates why globalization is good or not good for a business. The paper should define the term good, and should identify the premises and conclusions. Identify the premise and conclusion by placing a number in bold at the beginning of the sentence with the word premise or conclusion. For example: (1, Premise), (2, Premise), (1, Conclusion), (2, Conclusion), and so on. Sentences labeled as "1, premise" are premises for the sentence labeled as "1, conclusion." All premises should be labeled for each conclusion in the article. If a sentence is a conclusion and a premise for another conclusion, place two labels. At the end of the paper, identify one example of how you used deductive reasoning and one example of how you used inductive reasoning. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
  • 154. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 2 Knowledge Check For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com 1) The bandwagon effect is a common bias, which refers to 2) Some cognitive biases involve heuristics, which are 3) The in-group bias is characterized by 4) The premise of a good deductive argument, if true 5) If we know that an argument is weak, then we know that the conclusion 6) The ensemble played an encore at last year’s concert, and I’m pretty sure they played one the year before as well. So they will most likely play an encore at this year’s concert”. This argument is best taken as 7) Critical thinking involves
  • 155. 8) In decision making, critical thinking will help increase the validity of your decision by 9) Arguments whose premises are intended to provide absolutely conclusive reasons for accepting the conclusion are deductive. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 2 Team Assignment Re- organization and Layoff Team Discussion & Summary For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com Review the linked articles and select one to review as a team. Post responses to the following questions for the selected article. Each team member should answer all of the questions: What is the problem presented in the article? Why do you think it is the problem? What are some possible solutions? Discuss as a team, responding to your teammates' posts.
  • 156. Write a 3-paragraph synopsis that summarizes the team's discussion. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 3 Assignment The Planning Process (2 Papers) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com This Tutorial contains 2 Papers Interview someone you know who is in a management role. This can be at your current place of employment or someone that you know personally who works in a managerial role. Prepare a 700-word discussion of the interview including the following: Discuss what you discovered about contingency planning. Discuss how creativity and critical thinking relate to contingency planning.
  • 157. Explain how you might integrate creativity into your own planning process. Discuss what you learned about creativity and its relationship to the decision-making process. Identify the key steps that might require a contingency plan. Format the assignment consistent with APA guidelines. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 3 DQ 1 For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com What are some ways your company or you have found to foster creativity in the workplace? ***********************************
  • 158. PHL 320 Week 3 DQ 2 For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com Developing and implementing an effective strategy is mission critical for any business. Some do it well. Select companies that you feel has developed and implemented an effective strategy and discuss this with the group. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 3 DQ 3 For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com SWOT or SWOTT... Some experts now include a second "T" for threats in a SWOTT Analysis. What are you views on this new added concept?
  • 159. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 3 Individual Rhetorical Strategies and Fallacies Worksheet For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com Complete the University Material: Rhetorical Strategies and Fallacies Worksheet. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 3 Knowledge Check For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com
  • 160. 1) Step 2 of the planning process is the generation of alternative plans that may be used to achieve goals. The generation of new ideas may emerge 2) To be effective, goals should have certain qualities, which are easy to remember with the acronym SMART. Which of the following qualities are included in the SMART acronym? 3) Managers analyzing the external environment and the internal resources use a SWOT analysis. Which of the following matches a term in the SWOT acronym? 4) Which of the following are included in the three elements of creativity? 5) The four step creative process includes: 6) Which of the following is a domain skill? 7) Barriers to applying creative thinking in business decision making include 8) The mission statement of an organization 9) The intangible assets of an organization include 10) Which of the following is a step in the strategy implementation process? 11) Analysis of the external opportunities includes 12) A technique for assessing the organization’s internal and external environments in order to formulate strategy is called a
  • 161. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 3 Team Assignment Problem Identification (2 Papers) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com This Tutorial contains 2 Papers Select a business situation such as reorganization, office closure, expansion, etc. Locate 1-2 articles each from the University Library about the subject. Prepare a 700-word discussion of the business situation. The discussion should include the following: Summarize the issue from the article. Identify the problem discussed in the article. Explain why this is the underlying problem. Relate the research to the problem.
  • 162. Explain how a clearly defined problem could help with solutions. Format the assignment consistent with APA guidelines. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 3 Team Assignment Re- organization and Layoff Issue and Problem Identification Paper For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com Review the discussion from Week 2. Write a paper of no more than 1,050 words that incorporates ideas from the discussion. The paper should do the following: Summarize the issue. Identify the problem. Explain why this is the underlying problem. Reflect on the group collaboration process in defining the problem.
  • 163. Explain how a clearly defined problem could help you find the solutions. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 4 Assignment Decision Making Process Evaluation And Infographic (2 Papers PPT) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com This Tutorial contains 2 Papers/PPT Develop a 350-word evaluation of a recent business decision in your work or desired career. Include the following: Discuss the influence the decision-making process had on the outcome. Evaluate the effectiveness of the process. What stages were most challenging and why?
  • 164. Create a "Decision-making Process" infographic in an appropriate format for the organization based on the action plan. This can be done using Microsoft® PowerPoint, Microsoft® Publisher® , Word, or sites such as Glogster® and PiktoChart® . Identify the stages of the decision making process as it relates to your decision. Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 4 Decision-Making Process Infographic (New Syllabus, Paper and PPT) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com PHL 320 Week 4 Decision-Making Process Infographic Purpose of Assignment
  • 165. The assignment for Week 4 gives students a chance to examine their own decision-making process as well as use a creative method to illustrate the stages of the process. This gives students the opportunity to take their real world, personal decision and relate it to their future work and careers. Assignment Steps Develop a 700-word evaluation of a recent business decision in your work or desired career. Include the following: • Discuss the influence the decision-making process had on the outcome. • Evaluate the effectiveness of the process. What stages were most challenging and why. Create a "Decision-Making Process" infographic in an appropriate format for the organization based on the action plan. This can be done using Microsoft® PowerPoint®, Microsoft®Publisher®, Word, or sites such as Glogster® and PiktoChart®. • Select a decision you made recently as it relates to your work or desired career. • Identify the stages of the decision making process as it relates to your decision. Format consistent with APA guidelines. Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment. ***********************************
  • 166. PHL 320 Week 4 DQ 1 For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com What are some tactics for a successful future? Have you been following any of them ? Why? Will you start? *********************************** PHL 320 Week 4 DQ 2 For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com Give an example of a situation with an interested and a disinterested party. How do they differ? Which do you trust more? Why?
  • 167. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 4 Individual Assignment SWOT and Strategy Evaluation Paper For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com Select an industry, such as the gambling industry, to complete a SWOT analysis. Access the profile overview for the selected industry: In the University Library, click Company Directory and Financials. Click Hoover's First Research. Click Continue. Click Submit. Type gambling (or your selected industry) in the search box, and click to continue. Gambling (or the selected industry of choice) should be first in the list. Read the industry profile overview, including the website links, on the page.
  • 168. Complete a SWOT analysis for the selected industry. The SWOT analysis allows a business to understand how a competitor is positioned in the environment by assessing its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. An understanding of a competitor's position can be a key for a business to determine where funding and resources should be allotted to create new products or services. Use information in the industry profile overview and other scholarly sources as needed. The SWOT analysis should include each of the following: Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Write a 1,050- to 1,500-word paper, including the following attributes: SWOT analysis, including a SWOT chart Identify opportunities (either product or service) that could improve the customer experience. Strategy evaluation Define strategic tasks. Assess the industry's capabilities. Identify the barriers to strategy implementation. Based on the SWOT analysis and strategy evaluation, what are some creative actions the industry can pursue to include innovation as a component of their strategy? A response to the following: Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
  • 169. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 4 Team Assignment Problem Solutions (2 Papers) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com This Tutorial contains 2 Papers Select two potential creative solutions for the problem you identified in Week 3. Create a 700-word discussion of potential solutions and the team's decision-making process. Identify two potential solutions. Summarize the methods the team used to develop creative solutions. Describe ways the team overcame barriers to creativity to identify solutions. Discuss how critical thinking was applied to come up with potential solutions and to motivate change.
  • 170. Explain how the team used the four key factors to make the suggested business decisions. Cite a minimum of 2 sources. Format the assignment consistent with APA guidelines. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 4 Team Assignment Re- Organization and Layoff Solutions Paper For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com Select two potential creative solutions for the problems you identified in the Re-organization and Layoff assignment in Week 2. Write a paper of no more than 1,050 words to present the solutions and explain why each will work. Include a summary of methods your teams utilized to develop the creative solution. Describe how your team overcame barriers to deciding on the solu
  • 171. *********************************** tions. PHL 320 Week 5 Assignment Ethics And Social Responsibility (2 Papers) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com This Tutorial contains 2 Papers Identify a business in your local community. This can be your current place of employment or a business with which you are familiar. Develop a 1,050-word examination of the ethics and social responsibility practices within the organization. Include the following in your examination: Select a business decision made within the organization. Identify the potential ethical implications associated with this decision. Determine the effect this may have on the decision making process.
  • 172. Identify how the organization applies corporate social responsibility to the business. Evaluate the influence that corporate social responsibility has on the organization. Discuss the application of critical thinking to corporate social responsibility. Format the assignment consistent with APA guidelines. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 5 DQ 1 For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com What are the Pros and cons to group decision making? Which are the most impactful?why? Has your team leaning exercises helped with these? ***********************************
  • 173. PHL 320 Week 5 DQ 2 For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com Review the various types of "manager' decisions discussed in the text. Have you had the opportunity to make any of these? Which have been the easiest / hardest? I will offer this insight. For me the most difficult decisions are where I have to decide being fair to one associate versus fair to the group, Example... An associate has a family issue and needs time off and granting this will cause OT for the remaining associates. Tough call.... *********************************** PHL 320 Week 5 Individual Assignment Labor Practices Paper For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com
  • 174. A clothing company uses sweatshop labor to manufacture clothing products that contribute to low pricing, which is a consumer want. Many companies have engaged in sweatshop labor. Did the clothing company engage in unethical labor practices by utilizing sweatshop labor? Research sweatshop labor. Write a paper of no more than 750 words to present your position on sweatshop labor and provide justification. Include the following: How consumer demands affect a company's business decision How different ethical perspectives guide ethical decision making How a company influences their ethical environment Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 5 Team Assignment Problem Solutions And Evaluation (2 PPT) For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com
  • 175. This Tutorial contains 2 PPT Recommend one of the identified solutions from Week 4. Explain why the team selected this solution. Identify sources to support the team's decision and explain why the sources are credible. Include an explanation as to the difference between claims and sources and the effect this has on the decision. Analyze the various tools and techniques the team used in the critical thinking and decision making process. Discuss how the team used critical thinking to help mitigate risks related to the problem or business situation. Cite a minimum of 2 sources. Format the assignment consistent with APA guidelines. *********************************** PHL 320 Week 5 Team Assignment Re- organization and Layoff Decision Making Evaluation Paper
  • 176. For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com Write a paper of no more than 750 words to include the following elements: Select a recommendation from the two creative solutions identified in Week 4 for solving the problem. Explain why the solution would help the middle-income customer. Provide credible sources to support your decision. Explain what business decision an organization should make based on the solution. For the business decision chosen, explain the resources an organization would need to implement that decision and factors that might affect the implementation. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. ***********************************