2. POINTS
Aurangzeb was the last powerful Mughal
ruler. ( died in 1707 )
Bahadur Shah Zafar was forced to leave
the kingdom in 1857.
In 1600 East India Company acquired a
charter from the ruler of England.
Mercantile companies in those days
primarily to make more profit.
6. POINTS
The sea route to India was discovered by
Vasco Da Gama in 1498.
Afterwards French came to trade in India.
Fine quality silk and cotton was produced
in India.
In 17th to 18th century the traders sank
each other's ship.
Effort to fortify settlements and carry
profitable trade led to conflict amongst
local rulers
9. POINTS
The 1st factory of East India Company
was set up on the banks of river Hughli in
1651.
By 1696 it began building forts around the
settlements.
Kolkata was first Kalikata ,then Calcutta
and afterwards became Kolkata.
Farman is a royal edict, royal order.
At that time Murshid Quli Khan was the
Nawab of Bengal
12. POINTS
After Aurangzeb's death the Bengal
Nawabs asserted their power and
autonomy
Murshid Quli Khan was followed by
Alivardi Khan and then by Sirajuddaulah
as the Nawab of Bengal.
The conflicts led to confrontations and
finally culminated in the famous battle of
Plassey.
15. POINTS
Alivardi khan died in 1756 , Sirajddaulah
became the Nawab of Bengal.
Sirajddaulah marched 30,000 soldiers to
the English factory at Kassimbazar
,captured the company officials, locked the
warehouse, disarmed all Englishmen and
blockaded English ships.
Finally in 1757 Robert Clive led the
company's army against Sirajddaulah at
Plassey.
17. POINTS
Robert Clive promised Mir Jafar that if he
wins the battle against Sirajddaulah he will
make him the Nawab of Bengal.
Sirajddaulah was assassinated and Mir
Jafar was made the Nawab.
Mir Jafar was deposed because he was
protesting for dignity and sovereignty and
hence was replaced by Mir Qasim.
Mir Qasim lost the war at Buxar in 1764
and Mir Jafar was reinstalled.
20. POINTS
In 17th-18th century Nawabs had to pay
5,00,000 rupees.
Mir Jafar died in 1765. And Clive declared
-"We must indeed become Nawabs
ourselves"
Clive collected 401,102 pounds of Indian
fortune.
Robert Clive committed suicide in 1774.
"Nabobs is an English word for Nawab.
23. POINTS
Regional ruler had to pay a little part of his
territory as a penalty to the company on
his failure to pay in cash.
Haider Ali was the ruler of Mysore from
1761 to 1782.
Tipu Sultan stopped the export of
sandalwood, pepper and cardamom.
Haider and Tipu together were ambitious ,
arrogant and dangerous.
28. POINTS
From the late 18th century British also
wanted to destroy Maratha power.
Mahadji Sindhia and Nana Phandis were
two famous Maratha soldiers who fought
the battle in Panipat.
Finally in 1817-19 Britishers crushed the
Marathas.
A new policy "Paramountcy" was initiated
by Lord Hastings.
32. POINTS
In late 18th century East India Company
began worrying about Russia.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh died in 1839.
Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General
from 1848 to 1856.
In 1856 the company took over Awadh.
Warren Hastings was one of the many
Important figures who played a significant
role in company power expansion.
36. POINTS
From 1772 a new system of justice was
established.
Qazi is a word for court judge.
In 1775 eleven pandits were asked to
compile a digest of Hindu laws.
Sawars are trained soldiers on horseback.
The cavalry requirements of the
company's army declined.
38. POINTS
In the early 19th century the British began
to develop a uniform military culture.
British empire was fighting in Burma,
Afghanistan and Egypt where soldiers
were armed with muskets and matchlocks.
The Revolt of 1857 gives us a glimpse in
to the world of sepoys.