Anticipatory democracy is the public's active, conscious engagement in collectively shaping the future of their community, state or nation. It is usually applied to instances where future-visioning processes or telecommunications technologies are being used to support or shape public engagement.
2. Anticipatory democracy
• Anticipatory democracy is the
public's active, conscious engagement
in collectively shaping the future of
their community, state or nation. It
is usually applied to instances where
future-visioning processes or
telecommunications technologies are
being used to support or shape public
engagement.
3. Associationalism or
Associative Democracy
• Associationalism or associative
democracy is a political movement in
which "human welfare and liberty are
both best served when as many of the
affairs of a society as possible are
managed by voluntary and
democratically self-governing
associations."
4. Adversarial Democracy
• Adversarial politics, the use of a
voting system to choose candidates to
hold political and military power is
often necessarily adversarial. This
process requires each candidate to
convince voters that they are more
trustworthy in the expected future
circumstances, than their opponent."
5. Bourgeois Democracy
• Bourgeois is the social formation in
which the commodity relation – the
relation of buying and selling – has
spread into every corner of life. The
ruling class in bourgeois society is
the bourgeoisie, who own the means of
production as Private Property,
despite the fact that the productive
forces have become entirely
socialized and operate on the scale
of the world market.
6. Consensus Democracy
• A consensus government is one in
which the cabinet is appointed by the
legislature without reference to
political parties. Consensus
government chiefly arises in non-
partisan democracies and similar
systems in which a majority of
politicians are independent.
7. Constitutional Democracy
• A constitutional democracy the
authority of the majority is limited
by legal and institutional means so
that the rights of individuals and
minorities are respected. The essence
of constitutionalism is the control
of power by its distribution among
several state organs or offices in
such a way that they are each
subjected to reciprocal controls and
forced to cooperate in formulating
the will of the state.
8. Delegative Democracy
• A delegation democracy is that it
allows everyone to participate in
votes and hold ultimate control
whilst allowing delegators to place
their vote with trusted people that
might know more about a particular
Policy or category of Policies.
9. Deliberative Democracy
• A deliberation means that the “will of
the people” is arrived at by a process
in which people weigh competing reasons
under good conditions. Basically this
means the public should have an
opportunity to learn about a topic,
discuss it with others, question experts
and have an equal say before exercising
their vote.
• Deliberation must facilitate discussion
among the public that is free from
distortions of unequal political power,
such as power one obtains through
economic wealth or the support of
interest groups.
10. Democratic Centralism
• A democratic centralism purported to
combine two opposing forms of party
leadership: democracy, which allows for
free and open discussion, and central
control, which ensures party unity and
discipline.
• The principles of democratic centralism
do not provide a standard blueprint for
communist organization, but rather an
approach to the process of collective
decision making and collective action
that can take a variety of forms,
corresponding to the development of the
organization and the changing demands of
the class struggle.
11. Ethnic Democracy
• Ethnic democracy is a political
system that combines a structured
ethnic dominance with democratic,
political and civil rights for all.
Both the dominant ethnic group and
the minority ethnic groups have
citizenship and are able to fully
participate in the political process.
12. Grassroots Democracy
• Grassroots democracy is a tendency
towards designing political processes
that shifts as much decision-making
authority as practical to the
organization's lowest geographic or
social level of organization.
• Grassroots movements, using self-
organization, encourage community
members to contribute by taking
responsibility and action for their
community.
13. Guided Democracy
• Guided democracy, also called managed
democracy, is a formally democratic
government that functions as a de
facto autocracy. Such governments are
legitimized by elections that are
free and fair, but do not change the
state's policies, motives, and goals.
14. Jeffersonian Democracy
• Jeffersonian Democracy refers to the
term of office of Thomas Jefferson
which marks the end of Federalist
control of American politics. A
milder agrarian aristocracy replaced
a commercial aristocracy, thereby
setting an example of democratic
simplicity. The core political value
of America is republicanism citizens
have a civic duty to aid the state
and resist corruption, especially
monarchism and aristocracy.
15. Market Democracy
• The institutions of liberty, has been
the free-market economy. The
institutions, skills, and values
needed to operate a free-market
economy are those that, in the
political sphere, constitute
democracy. A free market economy
requires less state intervention.
16. People’s Democracy
• People's democracy was a theoretical
concept within Marxism–Leninism and a
form of government in communist
states which developed after World
War II and that allowed in theory for
a multi-class, multi-party democracy
on the pathway to socialism.
•
17. Radical Democracy
• A radical democracy can be defined as
a type of democracy that signals an
ongoing concern with the radical
extension of equality and liberty.
Radical democracy is concerned with a
radical extension of equality and
freedom.
•
18. Semi-Democracy
• A semi-democracy is used to refer to
a state that shares both democratic
and authoritarian features. The term
"semi-democratic" is reserved for
stable regimes that combine
democratic and authoritarian
elements. Semi-direct democracy is a
type of democracy that combines the
mechanisms of direct democracy and
representative government.
19. Sociocratic
• A Sociocratic democracy integrates
sociocratic methods with democratic
objectives in all levels of
government, from neighborhoods to
countries. It has a decision-making
structure that enables it to maintain
its values while governing
productively and effectively.
Sociocratic democracy integrates the
strengths of both .
20. Multi-Party Democracy
• A multi-party system is a political
system in which multiple political
parties across the political spectrum
run for national election, and all
have the capacity to gain control of
government offices, separately or in
coalition.
21. Participatory Democracy
• A participatory democracy emphasizes
the broad participation of
constituents in the direction and
operation of political systems.
Participatory democracy strives to
create opportunities for all members
of a population to make meaningful
contributions to decision-making, and
seeks to broaden the range of people
who have access to such opportunities