2. LEACH
Stands for Low Energy Adaptive Clustering
Hierarchy.
Simple Routing Protocol in WSN(Wireless Sensor
Network)
MAC Protocol Integrated with Clustering
# LEACH is a cross layer protocol.
3. LEACH (CONTD)
Goal:
Low Energy Consumption required to create and
maintain clusters in order to improve lifetime
5. SINK NODE
Primary Controller in WSN
Initiate, terminate and route communication around
the network
6. CLUSTER HEAD
Cluster Head:
From each Cluster, one sensor is elected as Cluster
Head, which
- Collects Data from surrounding
sensors in that cluster.
-Passes that data to the Base Station or
the next Cluster Head.
LEACH uses Dynamic Clustering Method i.e job of
Cluster Head changes after some time.
7.
8.
9. IMPLEMENTATION IN NETSIM
Node Cluster Head Sink Node
Static Routes have been defined
CH1 CH3
SINK NODE
CH2 CH4
10.
11. IMPLEMENTATION IN NETSIM(CONTD)
If Network-out Event
Device ID == Source ID -the Next hop=CH of cluster
Device ID != Source ID -Next hop = Static route mentioned
If Network-In Event
Device ID == Destination ID -accept the packet for higher layer
Device ID != Destination ID -Generates Network-out event
and perform above steps