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CCNA(ROUTING & SWITCHING)
Exam Code: 200-125
2
CISCO CAREER PLAN
3
What is CCNA ?
 CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) is an information
technology (IT) certification from Cisco.
 CCNA certification is an associate-level Cisco Career certification.
 There are now several different types of Cisco-Certified Network
Associate, with "CCNA Routing and Switching" being closest to the
original CCNA focus; other types of CCNA focus on security, cloud,
collaboration, security operations, design, data center technologies,
industrial plants, service providers, and wireless.
4
CCNA CERTIFICATION
 The 200-125 CCNA is the composite exam associated
with the Cisco Certified Network Associate (Routing &
Switching) certification.
 This exam tests a candidate's knowledge and skills
required to install, operate, and troubleshoot a small to
medium size enterprise branch network.
5
CCNA Main Topics
 network types; Routing and switching fundamentals
 LAN & WAN connectivity; LAN & WAN technologies
 the TCP/IP and OSI models; Network Medium
 IP addressing; Operating and configuring IOS devices
 determining IP routes; Managing IP traffic with access lists
 extending switched networks with VLANs; establishing Frame Relay connections
 implementing network security;
6
EXAM GUIDE
7
 Exam code 200-125
 Testing Authority Pearson
 Exam Questions 60 --- 65
 Simulation Labs 2 --- 4
 Performing Labs 1 --- 2
 Time Duration 90 – 120 min
 Total Marks 1000
 Passing Marks 810
 Exam Fee 325$
 For Exam Booking visit www.pearsonvue.com
CISCO CERTIFIED
Ch. SHAFQAAT MEHMOOD
A+, Network+ MCS (Computer) MCP, MCDBA,MCSE, MCT, CCNA,CCNP,
CCIE,VCA & VCP (Data Center Virtualization), (Network virtualization) Palo alto, WiMAX
+92-323-4699123 www.ezxprt.com
shafqaat@ezxprt.com /c/ezxprt
shafqaat_mehmood /ezxprt 8
“
WE KNOW NOTHING ABOUT NETWORK!
99
Reset yourself !
Now Lets Start
Course Content
 Lecture #1: What is Network
 Lecture #2:Installation of Packet Tracer
 Lecture #3: Network Fundamentals
 Lecture #4: OSI Reference Model
 Lecture #5: Basics of Addresses
 Lecture #6:
10
Course Content
11
 Lecture #8: Router Management
 Lecture #9: Router Security
 Lecture #10: Static Route
 Lecture #11: Rip
 Lecture #12: EIGRP
 Lecture #13: OSPF
 Lecture #14: Redistribution
Course Content
12
 Lecture #15: NAT
 Lecture #16: ACL
 Lecture #17: Switching(VLAN)
 Lecture #18: Inter VLAN
 Lecture #19: STP
LECTURE 1:
What is Network
13
DEFINITION OF NETWORK
Connectivity of different devices
through some sort of medium for the
purpose of Communication
14
1
2
3
4
RESOLVE IN ORDER:
PROBLEM IN NETWORK:
4 3 2 1
TYPES OF DEVICES
Devices are of two types
1- Passive Devices 2- Active Devices
( no need of power/electricity ) (required power/electricity )
15
TYPES OF DEVICES
Active Devices are also of two types
Intelligent (manageable) Non-intelligent (non-manageable)
16
Netgear Hub
D-Link Hub
TYPES OF DEVICES
Network Devices
End user Networking Security
Pc/Laptop Routers Firewall
IP Phone Switches ASA
IP Camera Access Points IDS/IPS
17
Devices Symbols
18
Router Firewall Layer-2 Switch
Layer-3 Switch
Hub
PC Server Frame-Relay Switch Cloud
Network Medium
There are two types of medium
Guided Medium Un-Guided Medium
19
NETWORK CABLES
▰Coaxial Cable
▰Fiber Optics
▰Twisted Pair Cable
20
Thin-net/Thick-net
Single Mode / Multi Mode
STP / UTP
LAN Cables
STRAIGHT THROUGH CABLE & CROSS THROUGH CABLE
21
WAN Cables
Serial Cable
22
New Smart Serial Cable Mixed Serial CableOld Serial Cable
CISCO PROPERIOTRY CABLE
Console Cable or Roll-Over Cable
23
DB-9 Connector
(pc-serial port)
RJ-45
(cisco side) USB Serial
Cables Symbols
24
Straight Through Cable Cross Through Cable Serial Cable
DCE
DTE
Console / Rollover Cable
DB-9
Connectors
RJ-45
Connector
UTILIZATION OF CABLE
1. Same Layer’s devices use cross cable
2. Different Layer’s devices use straight cable
3. Console connectivity require roll over cable
4. T-shoot require loopback
25
WHY NETWORK?
To Share Resources e.g. Share Printer,Share Information i.e.
Pictures etc
26
BENEFITS & DRAWBACKS
27
Reduce overall cost
Improve Performance
Security risk
LECTURE 2:
Network Fundamentals
28
NETWOR TYPES
29
Geographically Network is divided into two main types
1- Local Area Network (LAN) 2- Wide Area Network (WAN)
Local Area Network (LAN)
Local Area Network
A network with-in a small House, Office
or Campus without using any Public
Infrastructure is called Local Area Network.
 It is also called Private-Network
 It is a low cast network
 It is a high speed network
 Normally considered Layer-2 Network
30
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Wide Area Network
A large organizational Network which has no limits
Built using public infrastructure is called
Wide Area Network
 It is also called Public-Network
 It is a high cost network
 It is a low speed network
 Normally considered Layer-3 Network 31
ETHERNET STANDRED
IEEE 802.3
This is generally a local area network (LAN) technology with some wide
area network (WAN) applications. Developed by Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
 Ethernet = 10Mbps
 Fast Ethernet=100Mbps
 Giga Ethernet=1000Mbps
32
3333
100 10
10/100
100
1010
100
WHAT HAPPENDS IF SPEED MISMATCH ?
TYPES OF COMUNICATION
Sharing of resources between devices is called Communication.
There are three types of communication
 Unicast (one to one )
 Multicast (grouped)
 Broadcast (one to all)
34
MODES OF COMUNICATION
There are two modes of communication
 Simplex Mode
(Sender sends only, Receiver receives only)
 Half Duplex
(one can send or receive at same time)
 Full Duplex
(one can send & receive at same time)
35
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
Physical Layout of Network is called Topology
Selection of topology depends on followings
 COST
 PERFORMANCE (CSMA/CD)(BROADCAST)
 RELIABILITY
36
TOPOLOGY TYPES
There are three main types of topologies
 LAN TOPOLOGIES (bus/star/ring/mesh)
 WAN TOPOLOGIES (hub & spoke/mesh)
 WLAN TOPOLOGIES(Infrastructure / Ad-hoc / mesh)
37
BUS TOPOLOGY
A bus topology uses a single
backbone cable
that is terminated at both
ends.
All the hosts connect directly
to this backbone
38
DRAWBACKS OF BUS TOPOLOGY
 Cost= low
 Performance = poor
(single collision & Broadcast domain)
 Reliability= zero
39
RING TOPOLOGY
 Uses a Token to pass information
 Token is attached to the Message by
the sender
 If the Recipient computer identifies
the Token as its own, then it will
process the information.
40
STAR TOPOLOGY (HUB)
 Hub works as a center device
 Single point of failure
 More cable required
 Hub always broadcast
 Hub is the none intelligent device
 Hub share the bandwidth
 Hub offers one collusion domain
 Hub based network are physically star but logically bus 41
STAR TOPOLOGY (SWITCH)
 Most common type today used. All computers
are attached to a switch less collisions & most
efficient
 Every port of the switch is on separate collision
 Switch builds cam table
 Switch broadcast / multicast / unicast
 Switch offers one broadcast domain
 But single point of failure
42
QOUTED BY SHAFQAAT MEHMOOD
THINK BIG!;
DREAM BIG..!!
BUT UNTIL YOU ACHIEVE IT…just RELAX
43
44
THANKS!
Any questions?
You can find me at
+92-323-4699123
shafqaat@ezxprt.com
shafqaatmehmood@gmail.com
/c/ezxprt
shafqaat_mehmood
/ezxprt

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CCNA(R&S) By Ezxprt

  • 2. 2
  • 4. What is CCNA ?  CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) is an information technology (IT) certification from Cisco.  CCNA certification is an associate-level Cisco Career certification.  There are now several different types of Cisco-Certified Network Associate, with "CCNA Routing and Switching" being closest to the original CCNA focus; other types of CCNA focus on security, cloud, collaboration, security operations, design, data center technologies, industrial plants, service providers, and wireless. 4
  • 5. CCNA CERTIFICATION  The 200-125 CCNA is the composite exam associated with the Cisco Certified Network Associate (Routing & Switching) certification.  This exam tests a candidate's knowledge and skills required to install, operate, and troubleshoot a small to medium size enterprise branch network. 5
  • 6. CCNA Main Topics  network types; Routing and switching fundamentals  LAN & WAN connectivity; LAN & WAN technologies  the TCP/IP and OSI models; Network Medium  IP addressing; Operating and configuring IOS devices  determining IP routes; Managing IP traffic with access lists  extending switched networks with VLANs; establishing Frame Relay connections  implementing network security; 6
  • 7. EXAM GUIDE 7  Exam code 200-125  Testing Authority Pearson  Exam Questions 60 --- 65  Simulation Labs 2 --- 4  Performing Labs 1 --- 2  Time Duration 90 – 120 min  Total Marks 1000  Passing Marks 810  Exam Fee 325$  For Exam Booking visit www.pearsonvue.com CISCO CERTIFIED
  • 8. Ch. SHAFQAAT MEHMOOD A+, Network+ MCS (Computer) MCP, MCDBA,MCSE, MCT, CCNA,CCNP, CCIE,VCA & VCP (Data Center Virtualization), (Network virtualization) Palo alto, WiMAX +92-323-4699123 www.ezxprt.com shafqaat@ezxprt.com /c/ezxprt shafqaat_mehmood /ezxprt 8
  • 9. “ WE KNOW NOTHING ABOUT NETWORK! 99 Reset yourself ! Now Lets Start
  • 10. Course Content  Lecture #1: What is Network  Lecture #2:Installation of Packet Tracer  Lecture #3: Network Fundamentals  Lecture #4: OSI Reference Model  Lecture #5: Basics of Addresses  Lecture #6: 10
  • 11. Course Content 11  Lecture #8: Router Management  Lecture #9: Router Security  Lecture #10: Static Route  Lecture #11: Rip  Lecture #12: EIGRP  Lecture #13: OSPF  Lecture #14: Redistribution
  • 12. Course Content 12  Lecture #15: NAT  Lecture #16: ACL  Lecture #17: Switching(VLAN)  Lecture #18: Inter VLAN  Lecture #19: STP
  • 13. LECTURE 1: What is Network 13
  • 14. DEFINITION OF NETWORK Connectivity of different devices through some sort of medium for the purpose of Communication 14 1 2 3 4 RESOLVE IN ORDER: PROBLEM IN NETWORK: 4 3 2 1
  • 15. TYPES OF DEVICES Devices are of two types 1- Passive Devices 2- Active Devices ( no need of power/electricity ) (required power/electricity ) 15
  • 16. TYPES OF DEVICES Active Devices are also of two types Intelligent (manageable) Non-intelligent (non-manageable) 16 Netgear Hub D-Link Hub
  • 17. TYPES OF DEVICES Network Devices End user Networking Security Pc/Laptop Routers Firewall IP Phone Switches ASA IP Camera Access Points IDS/IPS 17
  • 18. Devices Symbols 18 Router Firewall Layer-2 Switch Layer-3 Switch Hub PC Server Frame-Relay Switch Cloud
  • 19. Network Medium There are two types of medium Guided Medium Un-Guided Medium 19
  • 20. NETWORK CABLES ▰Coaxial Cable ▰Fiber Optics ▰Twisted Pair Cable 20 Thin-net/Thick-net Single Mode / Multi Mode STP / UTP
  • 21. LAN Cables STRAIGHT THROUGH CABLE & CROSS THROUGH CABLE 21
  • 22. WAN Cables Serial Cable 22 New Smart Serial Cable Mixed Serial CableOld Serial Cable
  • 23. CISCO PROPERIOTRY CABLE Console Cable or Roll-Over Cable 23 DB-9 Connector (pc-serial port) RJ-45 (cisco side) USB Serial
  • 24. Cables Symbols 24 Straight Through Cable Cross Through Cable Serial Cable DCE DTE Console / Rollover Cable DB-9 Connectors RJ-45 Connector
  • 25. UTILIZATION OF CABLE 1. Same Layer’s devices use cross cable 2. Different Layer’s devices use straight cable 3. Console connectivity require roll over cable 4. T-shoot require loopback 25
  • 26. WHY NETWORK? To Share Resources e.g. Share Printer,Share Information i.e. Pictures etc 26
  • 27. BENEFITS & DRAWBACKS 27 Reduce overall cost Improve Performance Security risk
  • 29. NETWOR TYPES 29 Geographically Network is divided into two main types 1- Local Area Network (LAN) 2- Wide Area Network (WAN)
  • 30. Local Area Network (LAN) Local Area Network A network with-in a small House, Office or Campus without using any Public Infrastructure is called Local Area Network.  It is also called Private-Network  It is a low cast network  It is a high speed network  Normally considered Layer-2 Network 30
  • 31. Wide Area Network (WAN) Wide Area Network A large organizational Network which has no limits Built using public infrastructure is called Wide Area Network  It is also called Public-Network  It is a high cost network  It is a low speed network  Normally considered Layer-3 Network 31
  • 32. ETHERNET STANDRED IEEE 802.3 This is generally a local area network (LAN) technology with some wide area network (WAN) applications. Developed by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).  Ethernet = 10Mbps  Fast Ethernet=100Mbps  Giga Ethernet=1000Mbps 32
  • 34. TYPES OF COMUNICATION Sharing of resources between devices is called Communication. There are three types of communication  Unicast (one to one )  Multicast (grouped)  Broadcast (one to all) 34
  • 35. MODES OF COMUNICATION There are two modes of communication  Simplex Mode (Sender sends only, Receiver receives only)  Half Duplex (one can send or receive at same time)  Full Duplex (one can send & receive at same time) 35
  • 36. NETWORK TOPOLOGIES Physical Layout of Network is called Topology Selection of topology depends on followings  COST  PERFORMANCE (CSMA/CD)(BROADCAST)  RELIABILITY 36
  • 37. TOPOLOGY TYPES There are three main types of topologies  LAN TOPOLOGIES (bus/star/ring/mesh)  WAN TOPOLOGIES (hub & spoke/mesh)  WLAN TOPOLOGIES(Infrastructure / Ad-hoc / mesh) 37
  • 38. BUS TOPOLOGY A bus topology uses a single backbone cable that is terminated at both ends. All the hosts connect directly to this backbone 38
  • 39. DRAWBACKS OF BUS TOPOLOGY  Cost= low  Performance = poor (single collision & Broadcast domain)  Reliability= zero 39
  • 40. RING TOPOLOGY  Uses a Token to pass information  Token is attached to the Message by the sender  If the Recipient computer identifies the Token as its own, then it will process the information. 40
  • 41. STAR TOPOLOGY (HUB)  Hub works as a center device  Single point of failure  More cable required  Hub always broadcast  Hub is the none intelligent device  Hub share the bandwidth  Hub offers one collusion domain  Hub based network are physically star but logically bus 41
  • 42. STAR TOPOLOGY (SWITCH)  Most common type today used. All computers are attached to a switch less collisions & most efficient  Every port of the switch is on separate collision  Switch builds cam table  Switch broadcast / multicast / unicast  Switch offers one broadcast domain  But single point of failure 42
  • 43. QOUTED BY SHAFQAAT MEHMOOD THINK BIG!; DREAM BIG..!! BUT UNTIL YOU ACHIEVE IT…just RELAX 43
  • 44. 44 THANKS! Any questions? You can find me at +92-323-4699123 shafqaat@ezxprt.com shafqaatmehmood@gmail.com /c/ezxprt shafqaat_mehmood /ezxprt