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Political Ideologies
What is Political Ideology?
 An ideology is a collection of ideas or beliefs shared by a
group of people. It may be a connected set of ideas, or a style
of thought, or a world-view. It was coined by a French
philosopher, Destutt de Tracy in 1801/5.
 Political ideologies are sets of ethical ideas about how a
country should be run.
Anarchism
Anarchism is the idea that government(the state) is
unnecessary and harmful. Anarchy is society without
government. Anarchists are people who believe in
anarchism and desire to live in anarchy as all our
ancestors once did.
What are the Countries that mandated
anarchism?
Somalia is one of the most well-known examples of a
country with no government. This state of Anarchy lasted
from 1991 to 2006.
There have been many times where the military took
temporary control of the nation during political upheavals
in Egypt, and during these times there was no
government.
Absolutism
 Absolutism is a political theory and form of government
where unlimited, complete power is held by a centralized
sovereign individual, with no checks or balances from any
other part of the nation or government. In effect, the ruling
individual has 'absolute' power, with no legal, electoral, or
other challenges to that power.
• In Ancient Egypt, the Pharaoh wielded
absolute power over the country and was
considered a living god by his people.
• Throughout much of European history,
the divine right of kings was the
theological justification for absolute
monarchy.
Liberalism
 Liberalism, political doctrine that takes protecting and
enhancing the freedom of the individual to be the central
problem of politics. Liberals typically believe that
government is necessary to protect individuals from being
harmed by others, but they also recognize that
government itself can pose a threat to liberty.
Countries that mandated labaralism
 •In Philippines, the Liberal Party, member LI, CALD) is a center
liberal party.
 •In Singapore, due to the electoral system the liberal
Singapore Democratic Party (member CALD)
Conservatism
 Conservatism is a political ideology that values the creation
and maintenance of stable societies based upon a hierarchy
of power lodged in a traditional class of leaders and deep
respect for traditional values and institutions.
Religious conservatism
 Religious conservatism principally apply the teachings of
particular religions to politics, sometimes by merely
proclaiming the value of those teachings, at other times by
having those teachings influence laws.
Cultural and social conservatism
 Cultural conservatives support the preservation of the
heritage of one nation, or of a shared culture that is not
defined by national boundaries. The shared culture may be as
divergent as Western culture or Chinese culture.
Conservative liberalism
 Conservative liberalism is a variant of liberalism that combines
liberal values and policies with conservative stances, or more
simply the right-wing of the liberal movement.
Conservative liberalism
 Conservative liberalism is a variant of liberalism that combines
liberal values and policies with conservative stances, or more
simply the right-wing of the liberal movement.
Socialism
 Socialism is an economic system where the ways of making
money (factories, offices, etc.) are owned by a society as a
whole, meaning the value made belongs to everyone in that
society, instead of a group of private owners. People who
agree with this type of system are called socialists.
What are the countries that mandated
socialism?
 In China the government manages and controls the economy.
Many of the domestic companies are owned and run by the
government.
 Denmark has a wide range of welfare benefits that they offer their citizens. As
a result, they also have the highest taxes in the world. Equality is considered
the most important value in Denmark. Small businesses thrive, with over 70
percent of companies having 50 employees or less.
What kind of ideology is present in the
Philippines?
 Liberalism and Conservatism. In the Philippine setting,
liberalism exists in the form of liberal democracy—which is
our form of government, the Republican Democracy, the
actuality of the multiparty pluralism and not solely because of
liberal parties. Conservatism, on the other hand, also exists in
the Philippines on account that our state historically has a
Christian nation.

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politicalideologies-180808031526.pdf

  • 2. What is Political Ideology?  An ideology is a collection of ideas or beliefs shared by a group of people. It may be a connected set of ideas, or a style of thought, or a world-view. It was coined by a French philosopher, Destutt de Tracy in 1801/5.  Political ideologies are sets of ethical ideas about how a country should be run.
  • 4. Anarchism is the idea that government(the state) is unnecessary and harmful. Anarchy is society without government. Anarchists are people who believe in anarchism and desire to live in anarchy as all our ancestors once did.
  • 5. What are the Countries that mandated anarchism?
  • 6. Somalia is one of the most well-known examples of a country with no government. This state of Anarchy lasted from 1991 to 2006.
  • 7. There have been many times where the military took temporary control of the nation during political upheavals in Egypt, and during these times there was no government.
  • 8. Absolutism  Absolutism is a political theory and form of government where unlimited, complete power is held by a centralized sovereign individual, with no checks or balances from any other part of the nation or government. In effect, the ruling individual has 'absolute' power, with no legal, electoral, or other challenges to that power.
  • 9. • In Ancient Egypt, the Pharaoh wielded absolute power over the country and was considered a living god by his people. • Throughout much of European history, the divine right of kings was the theological justification for absolute monarchy.
  • 10. Liberalism  Liberalism, political doctrine that takes protecting and enhancing the freedom of the individual to be the central problem of politics. Liberals typically believe that government is necessary to protect individuals from being harmed by others, but they also recognize that government itself can pose a threat to liberty.
  • 11. Countries that mandated labaralism  •In Philippines, the Liberal Party, member LI, CALD) is a center liberal party.  •In Singapore, due to the electoral system the liberal Singapore Democratic Party (member CALD)
  • 12. Conservatism  Conservatism is a political ideology that values the creation and maintenance of stable societies based upon a hierarchy of power lodged in a traditional class of leaders and deep respect for traditional values and institutions.
  • 13. Religious conservatism  Religious conservatism principally apply the teachings of particular religions to politics, sometimes by merely proclaiming the value of those teachings, at other times by having those teachings influence laws. Cultural and social conservatism  Cultural conservatives support the preservation of the heritage of one nation, or of a shared culture that is not defined by national boundaries. The shared culture may be as divergent as Western culture or Chinese culture.
  • 14. Conservative liberalism  Conservative liberalism is a variant of liberalism that combines liberal values and policies with conservative stances, or more simply the right-wing of the liberal movement. Conservative liberalism  Conservative liberalism is a variant of liberalism that combines liberal values and policies with conservative stances, or more simply the right-wing of the liberal movement.
  • 15. Socialism  Socialism is an economic system where the ways of making money (factories, offices, etc.) are owned by a society as a whole, meaning the value made belongs to everyone in that society, instead of a group of private owners. People who agree with this type of system are called socialists.
  • 16. What are the countries that mandated socialism?
  • 17.  In China the government manages and controls the economy. Many of the domestic companies are owned and run by the government.
  • 18.  Denmark has a wide range of welfare benefits that they offer their citizens. As a result, they also have the highest taxes in the world. Equality is considered the most important value in Denmark. Small businesses thrive, with over 70 percent of companies having 50 employees or less.
  • 19. What kind of ideology is present in the Philippines?  Liberalism and Conservatism. In the Philippine setting, liberalism exists in the form of liberal democracy—which is our form of government, the Republican Democracy, the actuality of the multiparty pluralism and not solely because of liberal parties. Conservatism, on the other hand, also exists in the Philippines on account that our state historically has a Christian nation.