1. Impressionism; Post-Impressionism Essay
Impressionism
Impressionism as an historical art period is best described as a shift in thinking and focus. This paradigm shift, away from realism and toward
individualism, began a centuries long transformation of selfāexpression in art as a whole. Impressionism is generally considered a French movement
and is typically defined as spanning from approximately 1867 to 1886. Impressionism is best embodied by and was perhaps initiated by Claud Monet in
such worldārenowned works as Impressions: soleil levant which lent its name to the style and subsequently the art period as a whole.
Impressionism in its simplest form is characterized as an artist's impression of an actual scene, using smaller than average painting strokes to help
...show more content...
And, much like impressionism had done in its early years, expounded upon what was considered standard or acceptable subject matter.
PostāImpressionism is generally considered as having begun at sometime around 1880 and continuing even until now (as technically all forms
/movements of art do). Perhaps the most easily recognizable postāimpressionist art piece would be Van Gogh's "Starry Night", crafted by the eccentric
artist in 1889.
What Monet was to Impressionism Van Gogh became to postāimpressionism; standāouts amongst many artists who longed to break free of the
traditionalist view of art as a primarily linear form.
Irrevocably Connected
Beyond the simple fact that one (postāimpressionism) cannot have existed without the other (impressionism) the revolutionary technique shared by
both movements; small, generally circular or curved strokes, brilliant colors, use of light, and subject matter that reached beyond the traditional scope
ties them together in a unique and easily identifiable manner. One cannot view Monet's Impressions: soleil levant and Van Gogh's Starry Night without
instantly seeing the undeniable similarities; both artists' use of light and deliberate brush strokes leave the viewer with little doubt about the artistic
movements from which they came. The differences in the movements actually stem from a more sociological standpoint; whereas impressionists were
a tight knit fraternity bound together by their
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2. Impressionism In Art Essay
Impressionism: "a theory or practice in painting especially among French painters of about 1870 of depicting the natural appearances of objects by
means of dabs or strokes of primary unmixed colors in order to simulate actual reflected light." ("Impressionism.") During the late 1800's and early
1900's a revolution in art began in France. Impressionism was a drastic change from the artwork from the Renaissance and the period of Romanticism in
art. It was also the beginning of modern art. Famous Impressionistic artists include ā a man dubbed the leader of Impressionism ā Claude Monet, Edgar
Degas, Paul Gauguin, Mary Cassatt, and Auguste Renoir. Impressionism can be characterized by short, quick brush strokes that when being viewed
from a...show more content...
It is said that Monet often became frustrated with his work and destroyed many ā up to as many as an estimated five hundred. His famed works include
Camille (Woman in Green), Water Lilies Evening Effect, Water
āLily Pond, and Woman with a Parasol. After his first wife died Monet painted an
austere assemblage of paintings we know as the Ice Drift series. Later he would reāmarry to Alice Hoschede in 1892. Unfortunately, thirtyāfour years
later ā December 5, 1926 ā Monet died due to lung cancer at the age of eightyāsix. Edgar Degas was also a prominent Impressionist. Born in 1834,
Degas was learned in the classics. During the era of Impressionism, he preferred to be denoted as a Realist or Independent, but despite his preference,
he was a founding member of the bunch. In his early artwork, Degas began by copying famed Renaissance paintings at the Louvre, for he was taught
the traditional Academic style ā with it's attention on line and assertion on the vital aspect of craftsmanship ā by Louis Lamothe. After 1865 Degas did
not paint Academic subjects again and instead focused on scenes of modern life such as urban leisure activities like horse races. He preferred painting
subjects in dim, artificial light. Then, around 1870, he began painting and sculpting one of his most favored, and famous, subjects: ballerinas. At this
time he also enjoyed sketching and painting laundresses, denizens, and Parisian
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3. Impressionism Research Paper
Impressionism
The Impressionist revolution was born from the technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution, the political instability in France from
the Revolution of 1848, and the domineering rule of the French Academy of Fine Arts. Together, through the vision of a group of extremely talented
French artists, brought a variety of influences, beliefs, and styles together to form Impressionism (1977). After the monarchy in France was overthrown,
conservatives seized the reins of government creating widespread distrust among the aristocracy, the poor, and the newly prosperous bourgeoisie or
middle class. As the bourgeoisie grew in numbers and influence, the taste for art expanded. In addition to the expansion of art production occurring,
demands for the traditional artists and works that featured idealized images with symmetry, hard outlines, and smooth paint surfaces that characterized
academic paintings were the only accepted creations (2000). The French Academy of Fine Arts was about to embark on the movement that steered the
art world away from the art that taught a moral lesson with historic, mythological, and Biblical themes they demanded.
The Salon, an annual exhibition through the French Academy of Fine Arts and overseen by the Royal Academy, rejected
...show more content...
The Impressionists depicted leisurely activities, dance, and social events in public areas, anything natural to an urban setting. Impressionism rose to
popularity as the population of Paris climbed to an allātime high after the FrancoāPrussian War. Popularity of the artistic style gained material for their
urban themed work from the increase of population as well. The mixed population of social classes with the backdrop of Paris life reflected everyday
lives of 1890, and Impressionism was considered a valid art
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4. Impressionism and Post-Impressionism Essay
Impressionism and PostāImpressionism are two artistic movements that had profound influences on the artistic community and world as a whole. Both
sought to break the molds of previous artistic styles and movements by creating work truly unique to the artist him or herself. The artists of the
Impressionism and PostāImpressionism movements employed vibrant color pallets, well defined brush strokes, and unique perspectives on their
subjects that sought to capture light, movement, and emotions on canvas. These two artistic movements reāimagined and reāinvented the artistic
world of their times, with Impressionism leading the way and PostāImpressionism building and growing from it. Beginning in the 19th century, the
artistic movement of...show more content...
Unlike the previous artistic movements, the Impressionists sought to move away from the rigidity of religious themes and stiff portraits that limited
the artist's creativity and unique style as an artist. Even painting outside of a studio en plein air was relatively unheard of until the Impressionists
stepped outside of the restrictive box. The Impressionist artists employed an advanced understating of techniques that included: Color theory, broken
brushstrokes, subject matter, optics, light, and movement. These techniques allowed the Impressionists to separate their work and style from that of
previous artistic movements. Though they employed a variety of techniques to achieve their unique style, the technique that truly set them apart was
their use of broken brushstrokes. Previous artistic movements sought to hide brushstrokes into a soft, smooth, seamless design. But by doing this, the
unique style of the artist is limited. The broken brushstroke technique allowed the artist to put his or her brushstrokes at the forefront of the painting,
they became as important to the painting as the subject matter itself. And each artist was able to use this technique to their own unique benefit. From
Monet and his small yet delicate brushstrokes lending to an almost pixilated quality, to Edgar Degas who used a softer hand and brushstroke to create
a light and ethereal feel to his paintings while
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5. Impressionism : A New Style Of Art
After Realism, a new style of art called Impressionism was developed around the end of the 19th century called. Impressionism was initially organized
by a group of artists called the Anonymous Society of Painters. This group was composed of many artists including Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir,
and Camille Pissaro, as well as many others (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History). These artists were all quite independent and their styles varied
considerably, but they were unified by their difference and exclusion from the annual Salon held at the Louvre.Impressionism was developed partially
due to new scientific research in color theory, and partially to artists taking a step back from painting politically and returning to painting for their own
enjoyment. Impressionist artists would use dabs of complementary colors right next to each other instead of the secondary color that they wished to
create, because they realized that humans would perceive the color as mixed if they looked at the painting from the proper distance. Impressionists
also kept the imagery very flat to remove depth in order to maintain the strength of colors. Lastly, Impressionist artist, especially Monet, used bold
variegated brushwork that changes from each object to give the painting a shimmering quality. Claude Monet was a key figure in the impressionist
movement. He was born in 1840 and raised in Normandy. Monet, influenced by Barbizon painters and Japanese woodblock prints, painted huge
asymmetrical
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9. Houses at Auvers depicts a landscape of early summer in AuversāsurāOise. It's medium,
like most paintings in this era, is oil on canvas. In this work of art, viewers can see that the
function is for the visual aesthetic, since Van Gogh was really embracing his surroundings by
how he painted it. He used a lot of different values of color, especially the greens in the trees,
grass, and bushes. Lines and brushstrokes
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10. Impressionism: The Official Salon
The 19th century art movement, Impressionism originated by a group of artists who rejected the official, government endorsed exhibitions. In 1863, a
large number of artist were not accepted into the most important event of the art world, The Official Salon. To which they responded by creating an
exhibition known of their own, known as the Salon de Refuses which consisted of work by artists who had been refused acceptance to the official
salon. The Impressionists aimed to capture the fleeting moment of a scene, which turned away from the fine finish and detail that majority of artists
aimed for in their day. They wanted to capture the effects of light, to convey the difference of time, changes in weather, and other differences in the
atmosphere,
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12. Impressionism Emerged In The Late 1800s
Impressionism is a style of painting that emerged in the mid to late 1800s and emphasizes an artist's immediate impression of a moment or scene,
usually communicated through the use of light and its reflection, short brushstrokes, and separation of colors. Impressionist painters often used modern
life as their subject matter and painted quickly and
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13. Impressionism And Impressionism In Art
Impressionism is an art movement which was developed in Paris in the 1860s which continued to the early twentieth century. In impressionism, artists
have captures beautiful moments just like while taking a photo. Impressionist paintings were almost to the nature showing the environment. Paintings
were colourful, mixture of colours, showing different tones of colour were applied to artworks. Here are some of the famous Impressionist artist :
Edouard Manet, Camille Pissaro, Edgar Degas, Alfred Sisley, Claude monet, Berthe Morisot and Pierre Auguste Renoir.
Similarly to Realism, Impressionism has rarely replied to the political events. The destructive effect of France's defeat in the FrancoāPrussian war in the
1871 had almost no impact on the impressionist.
However, Impressionist painters were in...show more content...
Realist artwork has a good communication towards the viewer. However Realist movement is an art where artist observe directly in the society, nature,
political and social satire. JeanāFrancois Millet in this painting The Gleaners shows the transition between Romanticism and Realism. The three
peasants in the foreground and their focus on their task recalled the Romantic sense with the nature. And there foreshortened form conveys a sense
of powerful energy where the hard physical labor of the poor as opposed to the comfortable lifestyle of the wealthy is a characteristic of Realism.
Used of light and to highlight the economic differences. The farm is illuminated with golden glow of sunlight, while the three foreground figures and
the earth from which they glean are in shadow. Rosa Bonheur an another artist of the realism, where she came approach to the nature in which
Realism and Romanticism are combined can be found in the artwork of The Horse Fair where we can see she can across the study of anatomy and
movement of horses galloping, rearing and
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15. Impressionism And Its Influence On Modern Art
During the 1860's, the art movement known as impressionism began. Impressionism was the desire to create images with striking colors and easily
visible brush strokes, but no hard lines or clear detail of where an object began. For example, many impressionist paintings of the sea had no clear
horizon line, and so the sky seems to blend with the water. Postāimpressionism, which occurred a few decades later, took the general idea of
impressionism, including the bold colors and subject matter, and altered it to be less restrictive. The postāimpressionists focused less on the rules of
their style, as most of them developed their styles independently. Industrial progress influenced modern art with the rise of impressionism, and
subsequently postāimpressionism, as these art techniques became more focused on what was happening in the modern world and to the people living
in it, rather than just history and academic paintings, with strict rules and relatively limited subject matter. Impressionism sought to undermine the
prevalence of these hierarchies in order to create art that was more about expression of life by use of dramatic colors and brushstroke, rather than
restricted by the preconceptions of what was proper based on history. To convey this point, this essay will focus on the artists Edouard Manet and
PierreāAuguste Renoir.
Edouard Manet began as a realism painter, depicting things as accurately as he could. He began to transition into impressionism with the painting View
of
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16. Impressionism Impressionism
1. Impressionism (1875ā1925)
Music:
Before the impressionism, the Wagnerianism influenced the French artists and connected with the Italian opera and German Symphony. However, the
FrancoāPrussian War of 1870ā1871s left French artists somewhat nationalistic and wish to create something without the German influence. French
composers tried to focus on the atmosphere, as American scholar Michael Kennedy said: "conveying the moods and emotions aroused by the subject
rather than a detailed toneŠ²ŠŃpicture" (Kennedy, 2006), which also can be seen as the influence by the impressionist artists. Composers start interested
in vagueness instead of precision that will evoke a mood, emotions, and feelings.
E.g. Claude Debussy Claude Debussy can be seen as the "leading figures of impressionism" and someone also called him the "father of modern music".
Debussy's impressionist works typically "evoke a mood, feeling, atmosphere, or scene" by creating musical images through characteristic motifs,
harmony, wholeātone and pentatonic scales. He freed dominant seventh chords (tonality without dominance) and organizes structural logic without
depending on previously accepted conventions of tonal language and structure. As an impressionist, some scholars thought Debussy denied the
compositions by Wagner. However, Like any other French impressionists, Debussy just wish to expand the "French ideas" into his compositions
(JeanāAubry, 1918). The composition "La Mer" is one of his
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18. Impressionism and Post Impressionism Essay
Expressive Essay In this essay, I will contrast and compare the two art movements, Impressionism, and PostāImpressionism. I will be concentrating on
the works of the two leading artists of these styles Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh. The impressionist movement is often considered to mark the
beginning of the modern period of art. It was developed in France during the late 19th century. The impressionist movement arose out of dissatisfaction
with the classical, dull subjects and clean cut precise techniques of painting. They preferred to paint outdoors concentrating more on landscapes and
street scenes, and began to paint ordinary everyday people and liked to show the effects in natural light. Claude Monet is often...show more content...
Aside from the dark shadows the painting is done in light, bright colours and once again Monet shows his skill in portraying a nice sunny day by
the riverside. He has managed to give the impression of calm rippling water by using rough brushstrokes. He uses a mix of light and darker colours
to show the sun glistening across the water. The painting creates a relaxing and the light colours, calm water and slow moving boats create pleasant
mood, which I think. I like this painting and I especially like the way in which Monet has created many different areas that show a range of colours,
techniques and all add something different to the painting. This variety draws you in and shows a real commitment and dedication to detail. These two
paintings have many similarities, however they both show different sides to Monet's style of painting. Le Grenouillere has much thicker brushstrokes
and concentrates on darker colours such as greens and browns. In the Roadā Bridge he tends to use much lighter yellows and blues and his
brushstrokes are much shorter and rougher. This creates quite different moods and the second painting has a much sunnier and happier mood. The
paintings are very similar in that the effects of the sun bouncing across the water plays a key part in both paintings. I would have to say The
RoadāBridge at Argentile is my
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19. Speech On Post Impressionism
Theory & History of Art: Group presentations
Jewel Eng, Tricia Sng, Faith Lee, Isaac Low & Nina S.D
VA 2.4
Good morning to everyone. Today, we will be delving into the topic of postāimpressionism, and specifically on Vincent Van Gogh.
Beginning slide (Slide: Jewel)
What is the context of the art movement? (Tricia, Slide: Tricia)
Postāimpressionism, which was primarily a French art movement, developed approximately between 1886 and 1905. Subdivisions of
Postāimpressionism include Divisionism and Pointillism, which involves using dots and patches of color to form a picture. Due to these characteristics,
postāimpressionism ushered in a new era of painting, and paved the way for many future art movements such as fauvism and cubism.
Its antecedent being Impressionism, postāimpressionism contains traces of elements from that movement, but has its own diverging styles too. For
example, the main difference between impressionism and postāimpressionism is that wh impressionism emphasised on accurately depicting light and
its changing qualities, postāimpressionism focused on showing the artist's memories and their emotions....show more content...
(Jewel, Slide: Jewel & Faith)
One of the main characteristics of postāimpressionism is the use of pure and rich colours which are applied thickly, forming multiple layers of paint.
Not only is it applied to formed thick layers, the paint is applied in short, swift brushstrokes. Structure and form are heavily present in post
impressionism artworks. On top of that, post impressionism artworks tend to more expression of emotions. This was due to the fact that artists focused
on using symbolic and personal meanings in hopes of connecting with the viewer on a deeper and less impersonal
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20. Impressionism And Its Influence On Art
Impressionism is often considered the first, true, modern art style. Do you agree with this statement, or not? In your post, please refer to both
Impressionist images and earlier art to support your discussion.
According to Giuntini the period of modernism began in 1850 and goes to 1960. (2015, para. 2) Moreover, Giuntini continued that it started with
Realist and ended with Abstract Impressionism. Other sources say that Impressionism was the first truly modern artistic style. I am a tendency to agree
with that statement that Impressionism is the first modernistic style and here is my basis. There were certain standards that art schools sort of
subscribed to, and some ideals were that art be morally uplifting and of a classic standard. However, there was shift in art with the Romanticism
movement, and while romanticism wanted to evoke emotion and used various methods to do so, realist artists wanted to be in there here and now,
something that was rather new and forward thinking. With the industrial revolution all around them realists wanted to paint what they saw in everyday
life.
Charles Baudelaire proclaimed that an artist must be their own time not stuck in the past. Gustave Courbet of course embraced this and painted his
uncle's funeral and called it A Burial at Ornans, of course it was rejected for display so he did his own showing.
(Courbet, 1849) A Burial at Ornans
While this was a more modern subject matter still this style seemed harkened to Caravaggio in the
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