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Point of View:
The Voice of Your Story
What Is Reality?
•What someone perceives it to be.
•Thus there is no ONE reality.
•So your choice of point of view taints reality.
•It is the number one style problem most
authors have.
What Is Reality?
• In real life, POV is different perspectives on a
situation.
• 3 people see an event, three different POVs.
• In writing, POV is the author’s choice of the
perspective through which the story is told.
• 3 people see an event, we only get the POV the
author chooses to show it through.
• Or three different POVs that conflict.
• Which is real?
• It is the number one style problem writers have
because it is their ‘voice’.
•The primary goal of communication is to
evoke a response.
•Thus, the receiver of the communique is
more important than the sender.
•Thus, the sender needs to take the point of
view of the person the message is intended
for.
What is Communication?
•We are transmitting both logic and emotion.
•We are transmitting on the conscious and
subconscious levels.
•We are externalizing something internal.
What is Communication?
•Writing makes things real.
•We speak differently than we write.
•Think like the reader.
•Less is better.
•Writing is the only art form that isn’t
sensual.
Written Communication:
Who Is Telling The Story?
•You are.
•But whose voice does the reader ‘hear’
when they read?
•You are getting a story that is alive in your
head, into the reader’s head, through the
medium of the ‘printed’ word.
•The POV you choose is the format of that
medium.
The Camera
•POV is the camera through which the story
is recorded.
•All that counts is what is recorded.
•Get out of your head and focus on the
camera and what the reader ‘sees’.
•A shift in POV is a shift in the camera= a
cut.
A Cut
•You stop the camera, restart the same one
in a new time and/or place.
•You stop the camera, go to a new camera.
Can be same place (head-hopping) or a
new time and/or place (a new point of view
character).
•Or you as the author control the camera
and can go anywhere and any time you
want (omniscient point of view).
First Person
•Most limiting.
•Narrator is not the author.
•The narrator always has the camera.
•Narrator has to be present in every scene or
get information second-hand.
•Works for mysteries. Hard for thrillers.
First Person
•Detached narrator.
•Sherlock Holmes.
•Believable narrator.
•The Usual Suspects.
First Person Time Sense
• I remember when . . .
• Already know what happened and are
withholding.
• No suspense over fate of the narrator.
• In real time.
• Come along with me.
• Emotionally overwhelming events.
• Both are usually told in past tense which further
confuses things.
• You usually end up mixing the two modes.
Third Person Limited
•Everything is channelled through various
characters’ points of view.
•Cuts have to be very clear to readers.
•Each POV character must be distinct.
•First, third stories.
Third Person Limited
• Cutting in the middle of a scene: is there a
purpose?
• How many points of view can you-- and the reader-
- handle?
• Too many POV characters:
• The reader ends up knowing more than any of
the characters.
• Diffuse attention from your protagonist.
• The line between Third Limited and Omniscient is
a thin one.
Omniscient
•Authorial narrative.
•Camera is above, all-seeing and all-
knowing.
•Must be the story psychologist.
•Good for action scenes.
•Be careful of head-hopping.
•More authoritative
•Can call one form of it translucent
Examples
• First: Years ago, I was told that to be an effective sniper, I
had to be a man who could shoot another human being on
nothing but an order and stop; also on order. The stopping
is important. I’d been told I was one of those people.
• Third: Years ago, Horace Chase was told that an effective
sniper was a man who could shoot another human being
on nothing but an order and stop; also on order. The
stopping is important. He knew he was one of those
people.
• Omniscient: An effective sniper is a man who can shoot
another human being on nothing but an order and stop;
also on order. The stopping is important. Horace Chase
was one of those people and that made him dangerous.
Point Of View And Character Arc
•Pull all your same character POV scenes
and look at them separate from the other
POV character scenes.
•Check to make sure the voice is consistent.
•Check for character arc.
Variations
•Second person. (Fourth dimension in film)
•Multiple first person.
•Mixing points of view.
•Write in one, rewrite in another
•Going from first to third, you go through
omniscient.
Point Of View and Voice
•The filter over the camera lens.
•All voices must be distinctive.
•In third, the voice must change slightly for
each POV character.
•In omniscient, the voice must be
knowledgeable.
•Every writer must find their own voice.
Voice
•You will tend to write in the voice you enjoy
reading.
•It’s a psychological issue.
•Often the voice we fear to write in is our
best one.
•Your voice stems from your passion.
Original Idea
Conflict the Fuel of Your Story and the Conflict Box
Plot I: Research and Narrative Questions
Plot II: Outlining
Plot III: Narrative Structure
Character
Point of View
Write It Forward: From Writer to Bestselling Author
Writers Conference Guide (Free eBook)
Three P’s: Platform, Product, Promotion
Writers’ Block and Rewriting
How to Write the Query/Synopsis
Planning for NaNoWriMo Success
Bob Mayer’s Workshops, Seminars & Presentations
Your Creative Process: How You Write
The Present and Future of Publishing for Writers
Writers Workshop and Retreat
ON WRITING SLIDESHARES
For More Information click on covers
The Complete Writer is four books at discount in one
bundle.
New York Times bestselling author, graduate of West Point, former Green
Beret, and feeder of two yellow Labs, most famously Cool Gus. He’s had
over seventy books published, including the #1 bestselling series Time
Patrol, Area 51, Atlantis, and the Green Berets. Born in the Bronx and
having traveled the world he now lives peacefully with his wife and labs.
Sort of. Free books below available HERE
www.bobmayer.com
Writing Scenic Workshop
•An intense, on-premises workshop focusing on idea, conflict, story and the ever-
changing business of publishing.
•At our house on Scenic Drive in Knoxville, TN
•Most importantly, this workshop focuses on developing your creative process as
a writer.
•Led by Bob Mayer and his wife, Debbie.
•We’ve worked with everyone from #1 NY Times best-selling authors to novices
writing their first book.
•Limited to four people per workshop. This workshop can also come to you if you
have four interested writers. For schedule contact bob@bobmayer.com

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Novel Writing: Point-of-View

  • 1. Point of View: The Voice of Your Story
  • 2. What Is Reality? •What someone perceives it to be. •Thus there is no ONE reality. •So your choice of point of view taints reality. •It is the number one style problem most authors have.
  • 3. What Is Reality? • In real life, POV is different perspectives on a situation. • 3 people see an event, three different POVs. • In writing, POV is the author’s choice of the perspective through which the story is told. • 3 people see an event, we only get the POV the author chooses to show it through. • Or three different POVs that conflict. • Which is real? • It is the number one style problem writers have because it is their ‘voice’.
  • 4. •The primary goal of communication is to evoke a response. •Thus, the receiver of the communique is more important than the sender. •Thus, the sender needs to take the point of view of the person the message is intended for. What is Communication?
  • 5. •We are transmitting both logic and emotion. •We are transmitting on the conscious and subconscious levels. •We are externalizing something internal. What is Communication?
  • 6. •Writing makes things real. •We speak differently than we write. •Think like the reader. •Less is better. •Writing is the only art form that isn’t sensual. Written Communication:
  • 7. Who Is Telling The Story? •You are. •But whose voice does the reader ‘hear’ when they read? •You are getting a story that is alive in your head, into the reader’s head, through the medium of the ‘printed’ word. •The POV you choose is the format of that medium.
  • 8. The Camera •POV is the camera through which the story is recorded. •All that counts is what is recorded. •Get out of your head and focus on the camera and what the reader ‘sees’. •A shift in POV is a shift in the camera= a cut.
  • 9. A Cut •You stop the camera, restart the same one in a new time and/or place. •You stop the camera, go to a new camera. Can be same place (head-hopping) or a new time and/or place (a new point of view character). •Or you as the author control the camera and can go anywhere and any time you want (omniscient point of view).
  • 10. First Person •Most limiting. •Narrator is not the author. •The narrator always has the camera. •Narrator has to be present in every scene or get information second-hand. •Works for mysteries. Hard for thrillers.
  • 11. First Person •Detached narrator. •Sherlock Holmes. •Believable narrator. •The Usual Suspects.
  • 12. First Person Time Sense • I remember when . . . • Already know what happened and are withholding. • No suspense over fate of the narrator. • In real time. • Come along with me. • Emotionally overwhelming events. • Both are usually told in past tense which further confuses things. • You usually end up mixing the two modes.
  • 13. Third Person Limited •Everything is channelled through various characters’ points of view. •Cuts have to be very clear to readers. •Each POV character must be distinct. •First, third stories.
  • 14. Third Person Limited • Cutting in the middle of a scene: is there a purpose? • How many points of view can you-- and the reader- - handle? • Too many POV characters: • The reader ends up knowing more than any of the characters. • Diffuse attention from your protagonist. • The line between Third Limited and Omniscient is a thin one.
  • 15. Omniscient •Authorial narrative. •Camera is above, all-seeing and all- knowing. •Must be the story psychologist. •Good for action scenes. •Be careful of head-hopping. •More authoritative •Can call one form of it translucent
  • 16. Examples • First: Years ago, I was told that to be an effective sniper, I had to be a man who could shoot another human being on nothing but an order and stop; also on order. The stopping is important. I’d been told I was one of those people. • Third: Years ago, Horace Chase was told that an effective sniper was a man who could shoot another human being on nothing but an order and stop; also on order. The stopping is important. He knew he was one of those people. • Omniscient: An effective sniper is a man who can shoot another human being on nothing but an order and stop; also on order. The stopping is important. Horace Chase was one of those people and that made him dangerous.
  • 17. Point Of View And Character Arc •Pull all your same character POV scenes and look at them separate from the other POV character scenes. •Check to make sure the voice is consistent. •Check for character arc.
  • 18. Variations •Second person. (Fourth dimension in film) •Multiple first person. •Mixing points of view. •Write in one, rewrite in another •Going from first to third, you go through omniscient.
  • 19. Point Of View and Voice •The filter over the camera lens. •All voices must be distinctive. •In third, the voice must change slightly for each POV character. •In omniscient, the voice must be knowledgeable. •Every writer must find their own voice.
  • 20. Voice •You will tend to write in the voice you enjoy reading. •It’s a psychological issue. •Often the voice we fear to write in is our best one. •Your voice stems from your passion.
  • 21. Original Idea Conflict the Fuel of Your Story and the Conflict Box Plot I: Research and Narrative Questions Plot II: Outlining Plot III: Narrative Structure Character Point of View Write It Forward: From Writer to Bestselling Author Writers Conference Guide (Free eBook) Three P’s: Platform, Product, Promotion Writers’ Block and Rewriting How to Write the Query/Synopsis Planning for NaNoWriMo Success Bob Mayer’s Workshops, Seminars & Presentations Your Creative Process: How You Write The Present and Future of Publishing for Writers Writers Workshop and Retreat ON WRITING SLIDESHARES
  • 22. For More Information click on covers The Complete Writer is four books at discount in one bundle.
  • 23. New York Times bestselling author, graduate of West Point, former Green Beret, and feeder of two yellow Labs, most famously Cool Gus. He’s had over seventy books published, including the #1 bestselling series Time Patrol, Area 51, Atlantis, and the Green Berets. Born in the Bronx and having traveled the world he now lives peacefully with his wife and labs. Sort of. Free books below available HERE www.bobmayer.com
  • 24. Writing Scenic Workshop •An intense, on-premises workshop focusing on idea, conflict, story and the ever- changing business of publishing. •At our house on Scenic Drive in Knoxville, TN •Most importantly, this workshop focuses on developing your creative process as a writer. •Led by Bob Mayer and his wife, Debbie. •We’ve worked with everyone from #1 NY Times best-selling authors to novices writing their first book. •Limited to four people per workshop. This workshop can also come to you if you have four interested writers. For schedule contact bob@bobmayer.com

Editor's Notes

  1. Entire stories can revolve around which is real
  2. Larry McMurtry Master
  3. Richard Russo master of omniscient
  4. Cheating SAVING PVT RYAN next
  5. The Poet/The Narrows Sound & The Fury
  6. Dennis Lehane writing outside of Boston Larry McMurtry writing outside of a western